Xiaowandong (simplified Chinese: 小湾东镇; traditional Chinese: 小灣東鎮; pinyin: Xiǎowāndōng Zhèn) is a town in Nanjian Yi Autonomous County, Yunnan, China. As of the 2020 census it had a population of 18,431 and an area of 204.44-square-kilometre (78.93 sq mi).

Xiaowandong Town
小湾东镇
Xiaowandong Town is located in Yunnan
Xiaowandong Town
Xiaowandong Town
Location in Yunnan.
Coordinates: 24°48′19″N 100°12′48″E / 24.80528°N 100.21333°E / 24.80528; 100.21333
CountryPeople's Republic of China
ProvinceYunnan
Autonomous prefectureDali Bai Autonomous Prefecture
Autonomous countyNanjian Yi Autonomous County
Designated (town)1988
Area
 • Total
204.44 km2 (78.93 sq mi)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
18,431
 • Density90/km2 (230/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+08:00 (China Standard)
Postal code
675702
Area code0872

Administrative division

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As of 2018, the town is divided into seven villages:

  • Shenzhou (神舟村)
  • Yingpan (营盘村)
  • Longjie (龙街村)
  • Xinlong (新龙村)
  • Xinmin (新民村)
  • Longmen (龙门村)
  • Chajiang (岔江村)

History

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During the Great Leap Forward, it known as "Chajiang Commune" (岔江公社) in 1958. It was upgraded to a town in 1988.

Geography

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The town is located in the southwest of Nanjian Yi Autonomous County, bordering Fengqing County and Yun County to the southwest, and Gonglang Town and Bixi Township to the northeast.[1]

The highest point in the town is Walang Mountain (瓦郎山) which stands 2,448 metres (8,031 ft) above sea level. The lowest point is Manwan (漫湾库区), which, at 994 metres (3,261 ft) above sea level.[2][1]

The Lancang River and Heihui River (黑惠河) meet in the town.[1]

Economy

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The local economy is primarily based upon agriculture and animal husbandry.[2] Economic crops are mainly tobacco, tea, Juglans sigillata, and persimmon.[2]

Demographics

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Population census
YearPop.±%
2005 18,723—    
2020 18,431−1.6%
Source: [2]

As of 2020, the National Bureau of Statistics of China estimates the town's population now to be 18,431.[1]

Transportation

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Dali–Lincang railway: Xiaowan East railway station, opened November 6, 2021.

References

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  1. ^ a b c d 南涧县小湾东镇基本情况 [Basic situation of Xiaowangdong Town]. dali.gov.cn (in Chinese). 12 January 2021. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
  2. ^ a b c d A Huaicong 2008, p. 46.

Bibliography

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  • A Huaicong, ed. (2008). "Administrative divisions" 行政区划. 《南涧彝族自治县概况》 [General Situation of Nanjian Yi Autonomous County] (in Chinese). Beijing: Nationalities Publishing House. ISBN 978-7-105-08580-4.