Yaowang Shengchong Palace

Yaowang Shengchong Palace (simplified Chinese: 药王升冲观; traditional Chinese: 藥王昇沖觀; pinyin: Yàowāng Shēngchōngguàn) is a Taoist temple located on the northeast side of Sunyin Hill (孙隐山), beside the Liuyang River, in Liuyang, Hunan, China.[1] The temple was first established in Tang dynasty (618-907), and the modern temple was founded in 2001 by the local government. The temple covers a total area of 4,800 square metres (52,000 sq ft), with more than 3,600 square metres (39,000 sq ft) of floor space.

Yaowang Shengchong Palace
The Front Hall.
Religion
SectTaoism
DistrictLiuyang
ProvinceHunan
Location
CountryChina
Yaowang Shengchong Palace is located in Hunan
Yaowang Shengchong Palace
Shown within Hunan
Yaowang Shengchong Palace is located in China
Yaowang Shengchong Palace
Yaowang Shengchong Palace (China)
Geographic coordinates28°09′4.0176″N 113°38′43.0224″E / 28.151116000°N 113.645284000°E / 28.151116000; 113.645284000
Architecture
Date establishedTang dynasty

History

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Yaowang Shengchong Palace was originally built in the Tang dynasty (618-907) and named after Sun Simiao, also known as King of Medicine (药王) who lived in seclusion here.[2]

The temple was destroyed in the 26th Year of Period Zhizheng (1366) in the Yuan dynasty.

In the 3rd Year of Period Hongwu (1370) in Ming dynasty, a Taoist priest who named Wang Tanran (王坦然) collected money to rebuild the temple. In the 8th Year of Period Xuande (1433), it became a temple of Dragon Gate Taoism. In the 5th Year of Period Tianqi (1625), abbot Peng Siwei (彭思伟) restored the temple.

The temple had a statue of Sun Simiao with 2.3 meters in height. In 1958, the local government vandalized the statue in the name of breaking down the feudal superstition.

In 1960, the Liuyang County Handicraft Cooperatives (浏阳县手工艺联社) founded a galvanized wire factory in the temple. It was reconstruction in 2001 and became the site of Liuyang Daoist Association.

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A Chinese guardian lion in front of the temple.
A Xianglu in front of the temple.
A Xianglu in front of the temple.
The Jade Emperor (middle), the Zhenwu Great Emperor (left) and Sun Simiao (right) at the shrine.
The Statue of Guanyin at the temple.
The Front Hall.

References

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  1. ^ 药王街洗药井. sina (in Chinese). 2003-10-27.
  2. ^ 药王孙思邈. lyyzedu (in Chinese). 2009-08-19. Archived from the original on 2016-09-23. Retrieved 2016-09-22.

Further reading

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  • 《浏阳县志》 [Liuyang County Annals] (in Chinese). Beijing: China City Press. 1994. ISBN 7-5074-0588-5.