Ye Tianshi (1667–1747) was a Chinese medical scholar who was the major proponent of the "school of warm diseases".[1] His major work, Wen-re Lun (Discussion of Warm Diseases) published in 1746,[2] divided the manifestations of diseases into four stages: wei (defensive phase), qi (qi-phase), ying (nutrient-phase), and xue (blood-phase).[1]
Ye Tianshi | |
|---|---|
葉天士 | |
 Portrait of Ye Tianshi. | |
| Born | 1667 |
| Died | 1747 (aged 79–80) |
| Occupation | Physician |
| Era | Qing dynasty |
Life
editYe Tianshi was born in 1666. His father as well as his grandfather, Ye Shi, were also physicians.[3] He learned medicine from his father and, following his father's death, from his father's pupil of the surname Zhu.[3]
Work
editYe Tianshi wrote little and most works attributed to him were compiled by his followers after his death.[3] He is best known for proposing that feverish diseases progressed along four stages, a theory he laid out in his book Discussion of Warm Diseases.[1] Those stages are wei (defensive phase), qi (qi-phase or active qian phase), ying (nutrient-phase), and xue (blood-phase).[1] The characteristics of wei are fever, sensitivity to cold, headache, and rapid pulse. Next qi is the phase of most active disease, characterized by high fever, sweating, dry mouth, and rapid pulse. Ying is characterized by rising fever at night, agitation, confusion, and weak pulse. Finally, xue consists of agitation, rash, and in some cases vomiting of blood or blood in the stool or urine.[3] In his treatments for feverish diseases, Ye recommended cooling substances.[1]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e Liao, Yuqun (2011-08-25). Traditional Chinese Medicine. Cambridge University Press. pp. 105–106. ISBN 9780521186728.
- ^ Kaptchuk, Ted (8 December 2014). The Web That Has No Weaver: Understanding Chinese Medicine. BookBaby. ISBN 9781483546278.
- ^ a b c d Chao, Yüan-ling (2009). Medicine and Society in Late Imperial China: A Study of Physicians in Suzhou, 1600-1850. Peter Lang. p. 97. ISBN 9781433103810.