The Yeni Mosque (Greek: Γενί Τζαμί, from Turkish: Yeni Camii, lit. 'New Mosque') is a historical Ottoman-era mosque in the town of Edessa, Macedonia, in Greece, and it is the only surviving mosque of the town.[1][2] It now functions as a museum.
| Yeni Mosque | |
|---|---|
 Yeni Mosque in Edessa today | |
| Religion | |
| Affiliation | Islam |
| District | Pella |
| Province | Central Macedonia |
| Ecclesiastical or organizational status | Museum |
| Location | |
| Location | Edessa, Greece |
| Municipality | Edessa |
| State | Greece |
  Shown within Greece | |
| Geographic coordinates | 40°47′53.8″N 22°02′44.9″E / 40.798278°N 22.045806°E |
| Architecture | |
| Type | Mosque |
| Style | Ottoman architecture |
| Completed | 17th century |
| Specifications | |
| Length | 16 m. |
| Width | 20 m. |
| Height (max) | 16 m. |
| Dome(s) | 1 |
| Minaret(s) | 1 |
| Materials | Brick and stone |
History
editBased on the monument's morphology and its mention by Ottoman explorer and traveller Evliya Çelebi in 1668, the mosque's construction can be dated to the mid-1600s.[1] The mosque was made into a museum in 1942, and it is open to visitors today.[2]
Structure
editIt is a building measuring 15x20 metres and it is sıxteen metres high, with elaborate proportions. It has a square prayer hall with a hemispherical dome, which is covered with scaly tiles. An open colonnaded porch with three low domes with corresponding covering adjoins the northern face, while the tall minaret is in the northwest corner. The building sports thirty-three windows in total.[1]
Inside the mosque, the mihrab (or praying niche) is preserved on the south wall of the building, as well as two wooden square balconies at the corners, which are accessed by stairs opening into the thickness of the wall. A long wooden portico (which no longer exists) used to ran along the northern wall, as is inferred from the corresponding access stairs that once led to it as well as to the mosque's minaret.[1]
Inside, the painted decoration of the dome is also preserved, organized in a radial arrangement. Triangular partitions are decorated with repeating geometric shapes and floral motifs, stars with crescents and heart-shaped clams, elements belonging to the artistic vocabulary of the 19th century. Peripherally, at the base of the dome, excerpts from the Quran are imprinted.[1]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c d e Georgios Stalidis. "Yeni Camii". odysseus.culture.gr. Ministry of Culture and Sports (Greece). Retrieved October 6, 2022.
- ^ a b "Γενί Τζαμί". edessacity.gr. Retrieved October 7, 2022.
Further reading
edit- Edessa, City of Waters by Roula Palanta, published in 1992.