Yoakim Karchovski (Bulgarian: Йоаким Кърчовски; Macedonian: Јоаким Крчовски; c. 1750c. 1820), also known as Hadži Joakim, was a cleric, writer and one of the early figures of the Bulgarian National Revival.[1][2][3] In his writings, he himself identified as a Bulgarian and called his language Bulgarian.[4]

Yoakim Karchovski
Йоаким Кърчовски
Јоаким Крчовски
Bornc. 1750
Diedc. 1820
OccupationCleric, monk and writer

Although he died before the earliest expressions of Macedonian national identity, he is considered an ethnic Macedonian in North Macedonia.[5] In May 2022 he was canonized by the Macedonian Orthodox Church as a saint.[6]

Biography

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Karchovski was born around 1750. birthplace is unknown, although multiple theories exist.[5] Not much is known about his life. Karchovski was most likely educated in Constantinople.

In 1787 he began working as a priest. During most of his life he served in Kriva Palanka and the surrounding villages. He also worked in Kratovo, Debar, Štip, Samokov, Melnik and Kyustendil.

He had 3 children. In around 1807 Karchovski became a monk. In 1814 he became a pilgrim and teacher and in 1819 he became a hieromonk. He died around 1820.

Works

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Cover of "Some edifyingly advices"
 
Cover of "The Wonders of the Holy Virgin"

Karchovski authored 5 works printed in Buda:[5][1]

  • Lecture spoken because of dying (Слово исказаное заради умирание; 1814)
  • Story about the terrible and second coming of Christ (Повест ради страшнаго и втораго пришествия Христова; 1814)
  • This book called suffering (Сия книга глаголемаа митарства; 1817)
  • The Wonders of the Holy Virgin (Чудеса пресвятия Богородици; 1817)
  • Some edifyingly advices (Различна поучителна наставления; 1819)

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b Becoming Bulgarian: the articulation of Bulgarian identity in the nineteenth century in its international context: an intellectual history, Ost-European studies, Janette Sampimon, Pegasus, 2006, ISBN 90-6143-311-8, p. 234.
  2. ^ Bechev, Dimitar (2009) Historical dictionary of the Republic of Macedonia; Scarecrow Press; p. 125, ISBN 0810855658
  3. ^ Biobibliographical handbook of Bulgarian authors, Mateja Matejić, Karen L. Black, Slavica Publishers, 1981, ISBN 0-89357-091-5, p. 25.
  4. ^ Георгиев, Емил.Люлка на старата и новата българска писменост. (Държавно издателство Народна просвета, София 1980)
  5. ^ a b c Koneski, Blaže (1973). За Јоаким Крчовски и неговите книги (in Macedonian).
  6. ^ "Канонизација на игуменот Јоаким Крчовски за светител". Радио Слободна Европа (in Macedonian). 22 May 2022. Retrieved 2022-10-24.