Youlan-class cable layer is a class of little-known cable layer built in the People’s Republic of China (PRC) for the People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN),[1][2][3] and it has received the NATO reporting name Youlan (邮缆 in Chinese), meaning Postal Cable.[4][5][6]
| History | |
|---|---|
 PRC | |
| Commissioned | 2015 onward |
| Status | Active |
| General characteristics | |
| Class and type | Youlan class |
| Type | Cable layer |
| Displacement | 5,000 long tons (5,100 t) |
| Length | 97 m (318 ft 3 in) |
| Propulsion | Marine Diesel |
| Sensors and processing systems | Navigation radar |
| Electronic warfare & decoys | None |
| Armament | None |
| Armour | None |
| Aircraft carried | None |
| Aviation facilities | None |
Contrary to the usual layout of Chinese cable layers built earlier of bow sheaves design, Dong-Lan 885 class cable layers adopt a modern stern sheaves design.[1][2][3] The superstructure consists of three levels of decks, with the first deck for enlisted quarters, clinics, conference rooms, and control rooms for cable-laying machinery.[1][2][3] The second deck is for officers’ quarters, while the third deck is for the bridge, where navigation, control, and communication consoles are located.[1][2][3] Dong-Lan 885-class cable layer is equipped with radars, sonars, radios, buoys, tension machines, and various other devices to enable it lay and repair both power cable and communication cable, including fiber optic cable.[1][2][3] A total of 2 units were identified by the end of 2021: Dong-Lan 885 was the first ship of this class, and the second ship of this class was PLANS Nan-Lan 233,[1][2][3] which replaced the retired Type 991 cable layer unit of the same pennant number/name.
Youlan class in PLAN service is designated by a combination of two Chinese characters followed by a three-digit number, with the second Chinese character being Lan[4][5][6](缆), meaning cable (for communication & power) in Chinese. The first Chinese character denotes which fleet the ship is serviced with, with East (Dong, 东) for East Sea Fleet (ESF), North (Bei, 北) for North Sea Fleet (NSF), and South (Nan, 南) for South Sea Fleet (SSF). However, the pennant numbers are subject to change due to changes in Chinese naval ships naming convention, or when units are transferred to different fleets. Specification:[4][5][6]
- Length: 97 meter
| Type | NATO designation | Pennant No. | Name (English) |
Name (Han 汉) |
Commissioned | Displacement | Fleet | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unknown type of cable layer (ARC) | Youlan class | Dong-Lan 885 | East Cable 885 | 东缆 885 | January 30, 2015 | 5000 t | East Sea Fleet | Active |
| Nan-Lan 233 | South Cable 233 | 南缆 233 | 2017 | 5000 t | South Sea Fleet | Active |
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f "Dong-Lan 885-class cable layer" (in Simplified Chinese). Retrieved December 22, 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f "Dong-Lan 885-class ARC" (in Simplified Chinese). June 20, 2017.
- ^ a b c d e f "Dong-Lan 885 cable layer" (in Simplified Chinese). June 5, 2017.
- ^ a b c "PLANS recognition guide 2018". July 16, 2018.
- ^ a b c "PLANS recognition guide 2019". February 19, 2020.
- ^ a b c "PLANS recognition guide 2020". February 19, 2020.
