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The Yugoslav September Offensive marked an escalation in the Kosovo War as Yugoslav forces launched aggressive operations against the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA) in September 1998. This offensive came amid growing tensions between Yugoslav government forces and the KLA, which had been steadily gaining strength. The offensive was aimed at weakening the KLA's positions and regain control over the territories of Kosovo.[1][verification needed]
Yugoslav September Offensive | |||||||
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Part of Kosovo war | |||||||
| |||||||
Belligerents | |||||||
Yugoslavia JSO President of Yugoslavia | KLA | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Slobodan Milošević Nebojša Pavković Dragoljub Ojdanić Franko Simatović Milorad Ulemek |
Hashim Thaçi Agim Çeku Sylejman Selimi | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
Unknown | Unknown | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
Unknown | Unknown |
During the offensive, Yugoslav forces targeted areas heavily populated by ethnic Albanians, resulting in large-scale displacement of civilians.
International Reaction
editThe international community, including the United Nations, attempted to mediate, calling for a ceasefire through UN Security Council Resolution 1199 in late September. Both the Yugoslav government and KLA failed to uphold the ceasefire, and the violence persisted, setting the stage for further international intervention in 1999.
This phase of the conflict reflected the intensity of Yugoslavia's efforts to suppress the KLA, as well as the increasing global attention to the region's humanitarian disaster.[2]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Kosovo Conflict Chronology: September 1998- March 1999". crsreports.congress.gov. Congressional Research Service. 6 April 1999.
- ^ "Kosovar War of Independence 1998-99". www.onwar.com. Retrieved 2024-09-10.