Yuzana Company Limited (Burmese: ယုဇနကုမ္ပဏီလီမိတက်) is a Burmese company involved in the construction, agriculture, hospitality, real estate and fishery industries.[1]
Native name | ယုဇနကုမ္ပဏီလီမိတက် |
|---|---|
| Industry | Conglomerate |
| Founded | 1994 |
| Founder | Htay Myint |
| Headquarters | , |
Number of locations | Yuzana Centre, Shwegondaing Road, Bahan Township |
Key people | Htay Myint, Pu Kyi |
| Divisions | Yuzana Construction Yuzana Hotels |
| Website | www |
Yuzana Company was established in 1994 by Htay Myint, a businessman with close ties to Khin Nyunt, a former Burmese prime minister and Than Shwe, the former head of the country's military junta.[1][2] Yuzana began as a fisheries venture in Myeik (Mergui) in Southern Burma's Taninthayi Division.[3] Yuzana Company also owns palm oil, sugarcane, teak, physic nut (Jatropha curcas), and rubber plantations.[2][3]
Yuzana is one of Burma's largest producers of lahpet (pickled tea leaves), a national dish.[4]
Yuzana is also one of four indigenous Burmese companies that harvests marine shrimps, in a 50 acres (20 ha) farm.[5]
Projects
editIn 1994, Yuzana Company opened one of Burma's largest shopping centers, Yuzana Supermarket, in Rangoon.[1] In 1997, it opened Yuzana Hotel, a 198-room hotel in Rangoon.[1] In the 1990s, the company constructed Yuzana Garden City, a suburban housing development in Rangoon.[3]
In 2007, Yuzana Company was awarded a build-operate-transfer government contract to redevelop the 120 miles (190 km) Stilwell Road, which linked northeast India and China during World War II and collect toll and tax fees for 30 years.[6]
In November 2010, Yuzana Company opened a 20,000 square feet (1,900 m2) tapioca powder factory in Kachin State, near the company's plantations in the Hukawng Valley.[7] The factory is reported to be the largest in Southeast Asia.[7]
In 2011, Yuzana Company was named as one of the subcontractors for a major development project, to establish a special economic zone in Dawei.[8]
Tourism
editYuzana Company currently operates three hotels in Myanmar:
- Yuzana Hotel - Bahan Township, Yangon
- Yuzana Garden Hotel - Mingala Taungnyunt Township, Yangon
- Yuzana Resort Hotel - Ngwesaung
Controversy
editYuzana Company, as well as its founder Htay Myint, are currently subject to American investment sanctions.[9]
The company has received preferential government loans to subsidize financially unsound projects.[10]
Land confiscation and habitat destruction
editSince 2006, Yuzana Company has seized over 400,000 acres (1,600 km2) of land from Kachin State farmers to plant sugarcane and cassava in massive mono-crop plantations.[11] That year, the Burmese government granted Yuzana Company a land concession to develop an agricultural development zone in Kachin State's Hukawng Valley (much of it in the Hukawng Valley Tiger Reserve), in Danai and Hpakant Townships.[12] Within the boundaries of the land concession were seven villages that housed approximately 5,000 farmers.[12]
In August 2012, after negotiations with the National Democratic Front, Htay Myint elected to return a more than 1,000 acres (400 ha) of farmland to farmers in Hpakant Township.[13] The farmers had sued Yuzana Company for the uncompensated confiscation of 1,038 acres (420 ha) of farmland in 2010.[14] 200,000 acres (81,000 ha) of the plantations are in the Hukawng Valley Tiger Reserve.[15]
The company has razed forests and destroyed animal corridors in the world's largest tiger reserve.[16][self-published source] In 2011, Kachin News Group, an ethnic news organization reported that the Burmese military had been stockpiling weapons in Yuzana Company's crop plantations in the Hukawng Valley.[11]
In July 2012, Yuzana Company was named as one of the perpetrators involved in illegal farmland seizures (initially part of a contract farming scheme) in Yangon Region's Dagon Seikkan and East Dagon Townships.[17]
References
edit- ^ a b c d "Burmese Tycoons Part I". The Irrawaddy. June 2000. Retrieved 11 October 2012.
- ^ a b Rogers, Benedict (2012). Burma: A Nation At The Crossroads. Random House. ISBN 9781448118656.
- ^ a b c "Tracking the Tycoons". The Irrawaddy. September 2008. Retrieved 11 October 2012.
- ^ Allchin, Joseph (3 February 2012). "Burma Farmers Fear Land Act". The Irrawaddy. Retrieved 11 October 2012.
- ^ Juliet Shwe Gaung (7 December 2009). "Prawn and shrimp exports falling, says MPEA". Myanmar Times. Retrieved 11 October 2012.
- ^ "Burma's Yuzana in India-China Road Link Deal". The Irrawaddy. 23 November 2007. Retrieved 11 October 2012.
- ^ a b Thae Thae Htwe (22 November 2010). "Tapioca factory to open in Kachin". Myanmar Times. Retrieved 11 October 2012.
- ^ Ko Wild (22 December 2011). "21 villages to be relocated for Dawei project". Mizzima. Retrieved 11 October 2012.
- ^ "EXPANSION OF THE NATIONAL EMERGENCY WITH RESPECT TO BURMA" (PDF). US Government Printing Office. 22 October 2007. Retrieved 11 October 2012.
- ^ Aung Zaw (September 2005). "Tycoon Turf". The Irrawaddy. Retrieved 11 October 2012.
- ^ a b "Burmese Army stockpiles weapons in Yuzana Company, Hukawng Valley". Kachin News Group. 25 January 2011. Retrieved 11 October 2012.
- ^ a b "Tyrants, Tycoons and Tigers: Yuzana Company Ravages Burma's Hugawng Valley" (PDF). Kachin Development Networking Group. 25 August 2010. Retrieved 11 October 2012.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ^ Kya Hpone Kyaw (31 August 2012). "Yuzana Company says it will compensate the confiscate land in Hugawng valley". Retrieved 11 October 2012.
- ^ Phanida (19 July 2010). "Farmers to sue junta crony's Yuzana Company if talks fail". Mizzima. Retrieved 11 October 2012.
- ^ "Mono-crop Plantations Threaten Tiger Reserve". The Irrawaddy. 25 August 2010. Retrieved 11 October 2012.
- ^ Gooch, Frederick (2011). Shoot on Sight. Xlibris. p. 207. ISBN 9781456899820.
- ^ "Ministers, MPs involve in land seizures". Eleven Myanmar. 30 July 2012. Retrieved 11 October 2012.