Zarcero is a district of the Zarcero canton, in the Alajuela province of Costa Rica.[1][2]

Zarcero
Topiary at Parque Francisco Alvarado in Zarcero
Topiary at Parque Francisco Alvarado in Zarcero
Map
Zarcero district
Zarcero district location in Costa Rica
Zarcero district location in Costa Rica
Zarcero
Zarcero district location in Costa Rica
Coordinates: 10°11′21″N 84°22′30″W / 10.1890471°N 84.37505°W / 10.1890471; -84.37505
Country Costa Rica
ProvinceAlajuela
CantonZarcero
Area
 • Total
11.72 km2 (4.53 sq mi)
Elevation
1,736 m (5,696 ft)
Population
 (2011)
 • Total
4,004
 • Density340/km2 (880/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC−06:00
Postal code
21101

History

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Interior of Iglesia de San Rafael, Zarcero, Costa Rica.

Zarcero was granted the title of "ciudad" (city) by a law on 24 July 1918.

Geography

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Zarcero has an area of 11.72 km2[3] and an elevation of 1,736 metres.[1]

It is located in the Cordillera Central (Central Mountain Range) of Costa Rica, 50 kilometers northwest of the provincial capital city of Alajuela and 27 kilometers southeast of Ciudad Quesada.

Zarcero, known for its brisk mountain climate, lies in a dairy and agricultural area also noted for the local enterprises that practice organic farming. Distinctive jams, cheese and other dairy products are among the items produced.

Locations

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  • Barrios (neighborhoods): Cantarranas, Santa Teresita

Demographics

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Historical population
CensusPop.±% p.a.
1883328—    
1927791+2.02%
19501,159+1.67%
19631,499+2.00%
19732,148+3.66%
19842,517+1.45%
20003,790+2.59%
20114,004+0.50%
20224,755+1.58%
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos[4]
Centro Centroamericano de Población[5]

For the 2011 census, Zarcero had a population of 4,004 inhabitants. [6]

Transportation

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Road transportation

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The district is covered by the following road routes:

Places of interest

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Parque Francisco Alvarado: The park sits in front of the church at the town center. It is noted for its topiary garden produced and maintained by Evangelista Blanco since the 1960s. Shrubs in the park have been trimmed into the shapes of various animals, including some that are quite abstract and bizarre.

Iglesia de San Rafael: Zarcero's pink and blue church was constructed in 1895. The interior features very nice paintings of the stations of the cross. Materials for the construction of the church are not what they seem. Columns are painted to look like marble, and the exterior is metal siding, not brick as it appears.

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References

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  1. ^ a b "Declara oficial para efectos administrativos, la aprobación de la División Territorial Administrativa de la República N°41548-MGP". Sistema Costarricense de Información Jurídica (in Spanish). 19 March 2019. Retrieved 26 September 2020.
  2. ^ División Territorial Administrativa de la República de Costa Rica (PDF) (in Spanish). Editorial Digital de la Imprenta Nacional. 8 March 2017. ISBN 978-9977-58-477-5.
  3. ^ "Área en kilómetros cuadrados, según provincia, cantón y distrito administrativo". Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos (in Spanish). Retrieved 26 September 2020.
  4. ^ "Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos" (in Spanish).
  5. ^ Centro Centroamericano de Población de la Universidad de Costa Rica. "Sistema de Consulta a Bases de Datos Estadísticas" (in Spanish).
  6. ^ "Censo. 2011. Población total por zona y sexo, según provincia, cantón y distrito". Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos (in Spanish). Retrieved 26 September 2020.