Zhu Feng (Chinese: 朱楓; pinyin: Zhū Fēng; Wade–Giles: Chu Feng; 1905–1950) was a Communist Chinese intelligence agent who worked undercover in Taiwan during 1949 gathering information on the Government of the Republic of China (ROC). She completed several missions, successfully transmitting data on military layouts before being arrested in 1950 and subsequently executed. In 2011, after 60 years her ashes were returned to her family in Nanjing and later buried at Babaoshan Revolutionary Cemetery.[citation needed]
Zhu Feng | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 22 November 1905 |
| Died | 10 June 1950 (aged 44) |
| Resting place | Babaoshan Revolutionary Cemetery |
| Nationality | Chinese |
| Other names | Zhu Chenzhi (朱諶之) |
| Occupation | intelligence agent |
Life
editZhu was born in 1905 in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, into a wealthy family that ran a local fishery trade association. She studied at Ningbo Normal School for Women (now part of Ningbo University) where she was introduced to revolutionary ideology. After college, she married engineer Chen Shouqing and the couple moved back to Ningbo following the Mukden Incident. A few years later Chen died of cholera and Zhu remarried, working alongside her new husband Zhu Xiaoguang, whom she had a son with. She operated a bookstore distributing anti-Japanese propaganda. In 1945 she joined the Chinese Communist Party and three years later was sent to Hong Kong as a spy at the Hong Kong Hezhong Trading Corporation.[citation needed]
After working in Hong Kong, she was dispatched to Taiwan in 1949 to gather military intelligence on the Kuomintang who had recently fled from mainland China to re-establish their government on the island. She met with two undercover agents: Cai Xiaoqian, secretary of Taiwan CPC Working Committee and Wu Shi, a CPC intelligence worker serving at a high-ranking post in the ROC government. They reported having organised armed forces to aid the People's Liberation Army in taking Taiwan and passed her microfilm with military plans.[1]
After having the microfilm successfully smuggled off the island via Keelung Port, Cai Xiaoqian was exposed as a spy and broke under interrogation revealing Zhu's identity and the CPC's plan to invade Taiwan. After a failed attempt to commit suicide, Zhu was arrested in February 1950, tried and executed by firing squad on 10 June 1950 in Taipei. The CPC declared her a martyr of the revolution.[1]
Return of remains
editIn 2001 the Shandong Pictorial Publishing House printed two photos of Zhu Feng, one at her trial clutching a railing and one shortly before her execution. The photos were seen by her family in Nanjing and prompted them to request her ashes be returned to them from the ROC government. After a decade of searching, scholars managed to locate Zhu Feng's remains at the Fude Cemetery of Taipei and on 9 December 2011 they were returned to Mainland China to be buried at the Babaoshan Revolutionary Cemetery.[2][3]
References
edit- ^ a b Dong, Joyce. "Meet CPC's Intelligence Agent Zhu Feng". All-China Women's Federation. Retrieved 9 November 2017.
- ^ Chung, Lawrence (16 February 2014). "Memorial in Beijing sheds light on Communist spies executed in Taiwan". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 9 November 2017.
- ^ ""Red female spy" returned home from Taiwan after sixty years". The 4th Media. 13 July 2011. Retrieved 9 November 2017.