Zhudong

Zhudong Township
Zhudong Township
Chinese	竹東鎮
Hanyu Pinyin	Zhúdōng Zhèn
Wade–Giles	Chu2-tung1 Chen4
Pha̍k-fa-sṳ	Chuk-tûng-chṳ́n
Hokkien POJ	Tek-tang-tìn

Zhudong Township

竹東鎮
Chikutō
Zhudong Township 竹東鎮 Chikutō
Urban township
	Zhudong Township in Hsinchu County
Country	Taiwan
County	Hsinchu County
Government
• Mayor	Guo Yuanzhang (KMT)
Population (February 2023)
• Total	96,518
Website	www.hcctt.gov.tw (in Chinese)

24°44′11.80″N 121°5′29.68″E / 24.7366111°N 121.0915778°E / 24.7366111; 121.0915778

Zhudong Township^[1] is an urban township in central Hsinchu County, Taiwan. Part of Hsinchu Science Park is in Zhudong. Also located in Zhudong is the main campus of the Industrial Technology Research Institute (ITRI). Zhudong is approximately 20 minutes drive from Hsinchu town center on one of two freeways, route 3 North, which passes nearby and route 68 East which proceeds directly through Zhudong.^[2]

History

Zhudong was settled in the mid-18th century by Qing colonists, and was known as Chhiū-kí-nâ or Shuqilin (樹杞林). In the early years of the township's development, it was under the jurisdiction of Tamsui Ting [zh] (淡水廳). In 1875 (Guangxu 1), Chhiū-kí-nâ came under the jurisdiction of Hsinchu County [zh].^[3]

Under Japanese colonial rule, the town was renamed Chikutō (竹東), which was retained as Zhudong after the Republic of China took over in 1945. In 1946, Zhudong became part of Hsinchu City as Zhudong District (竹東區), but in 1950, it split off and became the current Zhudong Township.^[3]

Name

Literally, Zhudong means "bamboo east" but in this context, zhu is short for "Hsinchu". Thus, Zhudong lies east of Hsinchu (cf. Zhubei which lies north [bei] of Hsinchu.) The former name of the area was Chhiū-kí-nâ (樹杞林), literally "Ardisia sieboldii [zh] forest" with the present name adopted under Japanese rule in 1920.

Geography

Map of Zhudong (labeled as Chikutō) and surrounding area (1944)

Map including Zhudong (labeled as Chu-tung (Chikutō) 竹東) (1954)

Area: 53.51 km² (20.66 sq mi)
Population: 96,518 (February 2023)^[4]

Administrative divisions

Shangping, Ruifeng, Ruanqiao, Yuandong, Shangguan, Dongning, Zhongzheng, Daxiang, Zhongshan, Nanhua, Donghua, Shanghua, Jilin, Renai, Zhudong, Zhongxiao, Rongle, Ronghua, Wufeng, Liufeng, Sanchong, Erchong, Touchong, Yuanshan and Kehu Village.

Tourist attractions

Nearby is the mountain of Feifong Shan and Buddhist temples. A well-prepared path with steps and tiled and wooden walkways enables walking to the peak and the ridge overlooking Zhudong in all weather.

Transportation

Rail

Zhudong Station

Four TRA rail stations serve Zhudong: Ronghua, Shangyuan, Zhudong and Zhuzhong.

Taiwan High Speed Rail passes through the western part of the township, but there is no planned station.

Bus

Bus stations in the townships are:

Xiagongguan Bus Station of Hsinchu Bus
Zhudong Bus Station of Hsinchu Bus

Notable natives

Cheng Yung-chin, Magistrate of Hsinchu County (2001–2009)
Danny Wen, writer
Lai Pi-hsia, musician
Lu Shao-chia, conductor

References

^ 臺灣地區鄉鎮市區級以上行政區域名稱中英對照表 Glossary of Names for Administrative Divisions. Ministry of the Interior. 26 March Minguo 104 (2015). Retrieved 30 September 2017. (in Chinese)
^ "Zhudong Township Office_About Us". Archived from the original on November 3, 2013. Retrieved November 2, 2013.
^ ^a ^b "歷史沿革". hcctt.gov.tw. Retrieved 2023-03-25.
^ 106年1月新竹縣人口統計報表 [Hsinchu County population table, January 2017]. hsinchu.gov.tw (in Chinese). Hsinchu County Gov't. Retrieved 14 February 2017.

[1] 臺灣地區鄉鎮市區級以上行政區域名稱中英對照表 Glossary of Names for Administrative Divisions. Ministry of the Interior. 26 March Minguo 104 (2015). Retrieved 30 September 2017. (in Chinese)

[2] "Zhudong Township Office_About Us". Archived from the original on November 3, 2013. Retrieved November 2, 2013.

[:0-3] "歷史沿革". hcctt.gov.tw. Retrieved 2023-03-25.

[4] 106年1月新竹縣人口統計報表 [Hsinchu County population table, January 2017]. hsinchu.gov.tw (in Chinese). Hsinchu County Gov't. Retrieved 14 February 2017.

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