Zieria furfuracea is a plant in the citrus family Rutaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is a shrub with three-part leaves and groups of large numbers of small white flowers, the groups shorter than the leaves. It grows on the coast and tablelands north from Wyong.
| Zieria furfuracea | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Sapindales |
| Family: | Rutaceae |
| Genus: | Zieria |
| Species: | Z. furfuracea
|
| Binomial name | |
| Zieria furfuracea | |
| Synonyms | |
|
Zieria smithii var. furfuracea (A.Cunn. ex Benth.) C.Moore & Betche | |
Description
editZieria furfuracea is a shrub which grows to a height of between 1 and 3 m (3 and 10 ft) with warty branches that covered with soft hairs when young. The leaves are composed of three lance-shaped leaflets 20–60 mm (0.8–2 in) long and 2–10 mm (0.08–0.4 in) wide with a petiole 5–20 mm (0.2–0.8 in) long. Both sides of the leaflets are more or less flat and covered with small, star-like leaves. The upper surface is smooth and a darker green than the lower one. The flowers are white and arranged in large groups, the groups shorter than the leaves. The sepals are triangular, less than 1 mm (0.04 in) long and the four petals are about 4 mm (0.2 in) long, covered with soft hairs and there are four stamens. Flowering occurs in spring and summer and is followed by fruits which are smooth follicles covered with soft hairs.[2][3][4]
Taxonomy and naming
editZieria furfuracea was first formally described in 1863 by George Bentham from an unpublished description by Robert Brown. Bentham's description was published in Flora Australiensis.[1][3] The specific epithet (furfuracea) is derived from the Latin word furfur meaning "bran", "scurf", "scale", or "dandruff".[5]
Three subspecies have been described:
Distribution and habitat
editThis zieria occurs in Queensland, New South Wales north of Wyong, growing in forest and rainforest, sometimes on exposed rocky escarpments.[2]
References
edit- ^ a b "Zieria furfuracea". APNI. Retrieved 1 August 2017.
- ^ a b Armstrong, James Andrew; Harden, Gwen. "Zieria furfuracea". Royal Botanic Gardens, Sydney:plantnet. Retrieved 1 August 2017.
- ^ a b Bentham, George (1863). Flora Australiensis (Volume 1). London: Lovell, Reeve & Co. p. 306. Retrieved 1 August 2017.
- ^ Harden, Gwen J., ed. (2002). Flora of New South Wales. Volume 2 (Rev. ed.). Sydney: New South Wales University Press. pp. 284–285. ISBN 0868406090.
- ^ Brown, Roland Wilbur (1956). The Composition of Scientific Words. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. p. 683.
- ^ "Zieria furfuracea subsp. furfuracea". APNI. Retrieved 1 August 2017.
- ^ "Zieria furfuracea subsp. euthadenia". APNI. Retrieved 1 August 2017.
- ^ "Zieria furfuracea subsp. gymnocarpa". APNI. Retrieved 1 August 2017.
External links
edit
Data related to Zieria furfuracea at Wikispecies
