Zlonín is a municipality and village in Prague-East District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,300 inhabitants. The municipality has the youngest population in the country.
Zlonín | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Municipal office | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
  Zlonín Location in the Czech Republic | |
| Coordinates: 50°12′57″N 14°30′28″E / 50.21583°N 14.50778°E | |
| Country |  Czech Republic |
| Region | Central Bohemian |
| District | Prague-East |
| First mentioned | 1367 |
| Area | |
| • Total | 3.09 km2 (1.19 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 195 m (640 ft) |
| Population (2024-01-01)[1] | |
| • Total | 1,331 |
| • Density | 430/km2 (1,100/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 250 64 |
| Website | www |
History
editThe first written mention of Zlonín is from 1367.[2]
Territorial administrative integration
editThe history of territorial integration covers the period from 1850 to the present. A chronological overview shows the territorial administrative jurisdiction of the municipality in the year when the change took place:
- 1850 Bohemia, Prague region, political district Karlín, judicial district Brandýs nad Labem[3]
- 1855 Bohemia, Prague region, judicial district Brandýs nad Labem[3]
- 1868 Bohemia, political district Karlín, judicial district Brandýs nad Labem[3]
- 1908 Bohemia, political and judicial district of Brandýs nad Labem[4]
- 1939 Bohemia, Oberlandrat Mělník, political and judicial district Brandýs nad Labem[5]
- 1942 Bohemia, Oberlandrat Prague, political and judicial district of Brandýs nad Labem[6]
- 1945 Bohemia, administrative and judicial district of Brandýs nad Labem[7]
- 1949 Prague Region, Prague-North district[8]
- 1960 Central Bohemian Region, Prague-east district[9]
Year 1932
editThe following trades and shops were registered in the village of Zlonín (369 inhabitants) in 1932: inn, wheelwright, blacksmith, tailor, 2 shoemakers, baker, bottling plant, 12 farmers, 2 butchers, 2 shops with mixed goods, newsagent and 3 carpenters.[10]
Year 1934
editThe catastrophic drought was responsible for the death of the planted forest crops. The municipal council appointed President T. G. Masaryk an honorary citizen of Zlonín. The municipality has reserved 50 thousand CZK for the construction of a new school in Líbeznice.
Věra Červinková
editVěra Červinková, born Čadilová (27 August 1905 Zlonín - 24 November 1944 Plötzensee Prison) is a significant person born in the village Zlonín. She was a participant of the Czech anti-Nazi resistance executed by the Nazi regime.[11]
She worked as a clerk at the Central Insurance Institute in Prague. After the German occupation of Bohemia, Moravia and Silesia, she joined the so-called Red Aid (Roten Hilfe in German) in the summer of 1942, collecting donations for needy women and children of political prisoners and giving money to this organization every month. She also provided accommodation for the persecuted. In the spring of 1943, she procured blank forms for the production of forged documents.
On 9 September 1944 she was sentenced to death for "preparation for treason". On 24 November 1944 she was executed by guillotine in Berlin, Plötzensee.[11]
Demographics
editAs of 2024, with an average age of 30.9 years, the municipality has the youngest population in the country.[1]
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1869 | 287 | — |
| 1880 | 281 | −2.1% |
| 1890 | 264 | −6.0% |
| 1900 | 282 | +6.8% |
| 1910 | 317 | +12.4% |
| 1921 | 321 | +1.3% |
| 1930 | 383 | +19.3% |
| 1950 | 296 | −22.7% |
| 1961 | 302 | +2.0% |
| 1970 | 263 | −12.9% |
| 1980 | 219 | −16.7% |
| 1991 | 219 | +0.0% |
| 2001 | 219 | +0.0% |
| 2011 | 382 | +74.4% |
| 2021 | 1,202 | +214.7% |
| Source: Censuses[12][13] | ||
References
edit- ^ a b "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024". Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
- ^ "Historie" (in Czech). Obec Zlonín. Retrieved 2021-06-19.
- ^ a b c "Správní dějiny Předlitavska 1850-1918 :: cisleithanien.eu". cisleithanien.webnode.cz. Retrieved 2024-08-16.
- ^ Decree of the Ministry of the Internal Affairs No.193/1908
- ^ "Amtliches Deutsches Ortsbuch für das Protektorat Böhmen und Mähren". www.hartau.de. Retrieved 2024-08-16.
- ^ Order of the Minister of the Internal Affairs No. 185/1942 Coll.
- ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20110928133321/http://aplikace.mvcr.cz/archiv2008/sbirka/1945/sb52-45.pdf
- ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20110522061727/http://aplikace.mvcr.cz/archiv2008/sbirka/1949/sb02-49.pdf
- ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20110522053903/http://aplikace.mvcr.cz/archiv2008/sbirka/1960/sb15-60.pdf
- ^ Adresář republiky Československé pro průmysl, živnosti, obchod a zemědělství, sestavila a vydala firma Rudolf Mosse, Praha 1932, svazek I, str. 1922. (česky a německy)
- ^ a b "Dokumentace popravených Čechoslováků za druhé světové války v Berlíně-Plötzensee – Ústav pro studium totalitních režimů". www.ustrcr.cz (in Czech). Retrieved 2024-08-16.
- ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011 – Okres Praha-východ" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21. pp. 15–16.
- ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
External links
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