1806–07 United States House of Representatives elections

The 1806–07 United States House of Representatives elections were held on various dates in various states between April 29, 1806 (in New York) and August 4, 1807 (in Tennessee). Each state set its own date for its elections to the House of Representatives before the first session of the 10th United States Congress convened on October 26, 1807. They occurred during Thomas Jefferson's second term. Elections were held for all 142 seats, representing 17 states.

1806–07 United States House of Representatives elections

← 1804 & 1805 April 29, 1806 – August 4, 1807 1808 & 1809 →

All 142 seats in the United States House of Representatives
72 seats needed for a majority
  Majority party Minority party
 
Leader Joseph Bradley Varnum Charles Goldsborough
Party Democratic-Republican Federalist
Leader's seat Massachusetts 4th Maryland 8th
Last election 114 seats 28 seats
Seats won 116 26
Seat change Increase 2 Decrease 2

Results:
     Federalist hold      Federalist gain
     Democratic-Republican hold      Democratic-Republican gain
     Dissident Republican hold      Dissident Republican Gain
     Undistricted

Speaker before election

Nathaniel Macon
Democratic-Republican

Elected Speaker

Joseph Bradley Varnum
Democratic-Republican

The Democratic-Republicans continued to build on their huge supermajority. They were actually able to take over two more seats than they had in the previous Congress, which they controlled by a margin of better than three to one. Commitment to agrarian policy allowed the Democratic-Republicans to dominate rural districts, which represented the bulk of the nation. On the other hand, supporters of the Federalists, even in their traditional base of support in the urban centers of coastal New England, continued to lament the ineffectiveness of their party and its lack of electoral appeal.

Election summaries

edit
116 26
Democratic-Republican Federalist
State Type Date Total
seats
Democratic-
Republican
Federalist
Seats Change Seats Change
New York Districts April 29 – May 1, 1806 17 15   2  
Kentucky Districts August 4, 1806 6 6   0  
North Carolina Districts August 15, 1806 12 11  1 1  1
New Hampshire At-large August 25, 1806 5 5  5 0  5
Rhode Island At-large August 26, 1806[a] 2 2   0  
Vermont Districts September 2, 1806 4 2   2  
Connecticut At-large September 15, 1806 7 0   7  
Georgia At-large October 6, 1806 4 4   0  
Maryland Districts 9 6  1 3  1
Delaware At-large October 7, 1806 1 0   1  
South Carolina Districts October 13–14, 1806 8 8   0  
Ohio At-large October 14, 1806 1 1   0  
Pennsylvania Districts 18 15  2 3  2
New Jersey At-large October 14–15, 1806 6 6   0  
Massachusetts Districts November 3, 1806 17 11  1 6  1
Late elections (After the March 4, 1807 beginning of the next Congress)
Virginia Districts April 1807 22 21   1  
Tennessee Districts August 3–4, 1807 3 3   0  
Total 142 116
81.7%
 2 26
18.3%
 2
House seats
Dem-Republican
81.69%
Federalist
18.31%

Special elections

edit

There were special elections in 1806 and 1807 during the 9th United States Congress and 10th United States Congress.

Elections are sorted here by date then district.

9th Congress

edit
District Incumbent This race
Member / Delegate Party First elected Results Candidates
North Carolina 10
"Rowan district"
Nathaniel Alexander Democratic-
Republican
1803 Incumbent resigned November 1805 after being elected Governor of North Carolina.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Successor seated February 24, 1806.[1]
Winner was later elected to the next term; see below.
Connecticut at-large John Cotton Smith Federalist 1800 (special) Incumbent resigned sometime in August 1806.
New member elected September 15, 1806 and seated December 1, 1806.
Federalist hold.
Winner declined to run for the next term; see below.
Georgia at-large Joseph Bryan Democratic-
Republican
1803 (special) Incumbent resigned sometime in 1806.
New member elected September 15, 1806 and seated September 1, 1806.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Winner was later elected to the next term; see below.
Georgia at-large Thomas Spalding Democratic-
Republican
1805 (contested) Incumbent resigned sometime in 1806.
New member elected before December 6, 1806 and seated January 26, 1807.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Winner had already been elected to the next term; see below.
Maryland 7 Joseph H. Nicholson Democratic-
Republican
1798 (special) Incumbent resigned March 1, 1806.
New member elected October 4, 1806 and seated December 3, 1806.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Winner also elected to the next term; see below.
  •  Y Edward Lloyd (Democratic-Republican) 83.8%
  • James Brown (Unknown) 16.2%[5]
Virginia 13 Christopher H. Clark Democratic-
Republican
1804 (special) Incumbent resigned July 1, 1806.
New member elected in early November 1806 and seated December 1, 1806.[6]
Democratic-Republican hold.
Winner later elected to the next term; see below.
Pennsylvania 1 Michael Leib Democratic-
Republican
1798 Incumbent resigned February 14, 1806.
New member elected November 27, 1806 and seated December 8, 1806.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Orleans Territory at-large None (new district) New delegate elected December 1, 1806.

10th Congress

edit
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
South Carolina 6 Levi Casey Democratic-
Republican
1803 Incumbent/member-elect died February 3, 1807.
Seat remained unfilled in the 9th Congress.
New member elected June 1–2, 1807 and seated October 26, 1807.[7]
Democratic-Republican hold.
Massachusetts 12
"Berkshire district"
Barnabas Bidwell Democratic-
Republican
1804 Incumbent resigned July 13, 1807 to become Massachusetts Attorney General.
New member elected in 1807 and seated November 2, 1807.[7]
Democratic-Republican hold.
Delaware at-large James M. Broom Federalist 1804 Incumbent/Representative-elect resigned in 1807.
New member elected October 6, 1807 and seated December 2, 1807.[7]
Federalist hold.

Connecticut

edit

Connecticut elected its members on September 15, 1806.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Connecticut at-large
7 seats on a general ticket
Benjamin Tallmadge Federalist 1801 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
Jonathan O. Moseley Federalist 1804 Incumbent re-elected.
John Cotton Smith Federalist 1800 (special) Incumbent resigned in August 1806.
Federalist hold.
Successor was not elected to finish the current term; see above.
Timothy Pitkin Federalist 1805 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
Lewis B. Sturges Federalist 1805 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
John Davenport Federalist 1798 Incumbent re-elected.
Samuel W. Dana Federalist 1798 Incumbent re-elected.

Delaware

edit

Delaware elected its member October 7, 1806.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Delaware at-large James M. Broom Federalist 1805 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
Incumbent resigned before the next Congress and declined the seat, leading to a special election; see above.
  •  Y James M. Broom (Federalist) 60.5%
  • Thomas Fitzgerald (Democratic-Republican) 21.3%
  • Joseph Haslet (Democratic-Republican) 9.8%
  • Thomas Montgomery (Democratic-Republican) 8.3%

Georgia

edit

Georgia elected its members October 6, 1806.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Georgia at-large
4 seats on a general ticket
Dennis Smelt Democratic-
Republican
1806 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Dennis Smelt (Democratic-Republican) 18.4%
  •  Y George Troup (Democratic-Republican) 16.7%
  •  Y William W. Bibb (Democratic-Republican) 15.3%
  •  Y Howell Cobb (Democratic-Republican) 12.8%
  • Elijah Clarke (Democratic-Republican) 12.5%
  • William Barnett (Democratic-Republican) 7.2%
  • Thomas Carr (Unknown) 6.2%
  • James Simms (Unknown) 6.2%
  • Thomas Spalding (Democratic-Republican) 3.1%
  • Obediah Jones (Unknown) 1.0%
  • Buckner Harris (Unknown) 0.6%
David Meriwether Democratic-
Republican
1804 Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Thomas Spalding Democratic-
Republican
1805 (contest) Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Incumbent resigned in 1806, leading to a special election; see above.
Peter Early Democratic-
Republican
1804 Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican hold.

Indiana Territory

edit

See Non-voting delegates, below.

Kentucky

edit

Kentucky elected its members August 4, 1806.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Kentucky 1 Matthew Lyon Democratic-Republican 1797 (Vermont)
1803
Incumbent re-elected.
Kentucky 2 John Boyle Democratic-Republican 1803 Incumbent re-elected.
Kentucky 3 Matthew Walton Democratic-Republican 1803 Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Kentucky 4 Thomas Sandford Democratic-Republican 1803 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Kentucky 5 John Fowler Democratic-Republican 1797 Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Kentucky 6 George M. Bedinger Democratic-Republican 1803 Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican hold.

Maryland

edit

Maryland elected its members October 6, 1806.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[c]
Maryland 1 John Campbell Federalist 1801 Incumbent re-elected.
Maryland 2 Leonard Covington Democratic-Republican 1804 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Maryland 3 Patrick Magruder Democratic-Republican 1801 Incumbent lost re-election.
Federalist gain.
Maryland 4 Roger Nelson Democratic-Republican 1804 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
Maryland 5
Plural district with 2 seats
Nicholas R. Moore Democratic-Republican 1803 Incumbent re-elected.
William McCreery Democratic-Republican 1803 Incumbent re-elected.
Maryland 6 John Archer Democratic-Republican 1801 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Maryland 7 Joseph H. Nicholson Democratic-Republican 1798 (special) Incumbent resigned March 1, 1806.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Winner had already been elected to finish the current term; see above.
  •  Y Edward Lloyd (Democratic-Republican) 81.1%
  • James Brown (D-R Quid) 18.8%
Maryland 8 Charles Goldsborough Federalist 1804 Incumbent re-elected.

Massachusetts

edit

Massachusetts elected its members November 3, 1806.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[c]
Massachusetts 1
"Suffolk district"
Josiah Quincy Federalist 1804 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Josiah Quincy (Federalist) 57.7%
  • James Prince (Democratic-Republican) 42.2%
Massachusetts 2
"Essex South district"
Jacob Crowninshield Democratic-
Republican
1803 Incumbent re-elected.
Massachusetts 3
"Essex North district"
Jeremiah Nelson Federalist 1804 Incumbent retired.
Federalist hold.
Massachusetts 4
"Middlesex district"
Joseph Bradley Varnum Democratic-
Republican
1794 Incumbent re-elected.
Massachusetts 5
"Hampshire South district"
William Ely Federalist 1804 Incumbent re-elected.
Massachusetts 6
"Hampshire North district"
Samuel Taggart Federalist 1803 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Samuel Taggart (Federalist) 64.4%
  • Solomon Snead (Democratic-Republican) 35.6%
Massachusetts 7
"Plymouth district"
Joseph Barker Democratic-
Republican
1804 Incumbent re-elected.
Massachusetts 8
"Barnstable district"
Isaiah L. Green Democratic-
Republican
1804 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Isaiah L. Green (Democratic-Republican) 63.4%
  • Wendall Davis (Federalist) 34.6%
  • Others 2.0%
Massachusetts 9
"Bristol district"
Phanuel Bishop Democratic-
Republican
1798 Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican hold.
  •  Y Josiah Dean (Democratic-Republican) 55.1%
  • Nicholas Tillinghast (Federalist) 43.1%
  • Nathaniel Morton (Unknown) 1.6%
Massachusetts 10
"Worcester South district"
Seth Hastings Federalist 1800 (special) Incumbent retired.
Federalist hold.
  •  Y Jabez Upham (Federalist) 53.9%
  • Edward Bangs (Democratic-Republican) 45.4%
Massachusetts 11
"Worcester North district"
William Stedman Federalist 1803 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y William Stedman (Federalist) 63.6%
  • John Whiting (Democratic-Republican) 36.0%
Massachusetts 12
"Berkshire district"
Barnabas Bidwell Democratic-
Republican
1804 Incumbent re-elected.
Massachusetts 13
"Norfolk district"
Ebenezer Seaver Democratic-
Republican
1803 Incumbent re-elected.
Massachusetts 14
"York district"
District of Maine
Richard Cutts Democratic-
Republican
1801 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Richard Cutts (Democratic-Republican) 55.9%
  • Joseph Leland (Federalist) 25.8%
  • Joseph Bartlett (Democratic-Republican) 18.4%
Massachusetts 15
"Cumberland district"
District of Maine
Peleg Wadsworth Federalist 1792 Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican gain.
Massachusetts 16
"Lincoln district"
District of Maine
Orchard Cook Democratic-
Republican
1804 Incumbent re-elected.
Massachusetts 17
"Kennebec district"
District of Maine
John Chandler Democratic-
Republican
1804 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y John Chandler (Democratic-Republican) 76.5%
  • John Crosby (Unknown) 20.6%
  • Benjamin Whitwell (Federalist) 2.9%

Mississippi Territory

edit

See Non-voting delegates, below.

New Hampshire

edit

New Hampshire elected its members August 25, 1806.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[c]
New Hampshire at-large
5 seats on a general ticket
Silas Betton Federalist 1802 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic-Republican gain.
Thomas W. Thompson Federalist 1804 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic-Republican gain.
Samuel Tenney Federalist 1800 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic-Republican gain.
David Hough Federalist 1802 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic-Republican gain.
Caleb Ellis Federalist 1804 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic-Republican gain.

New Jersey

edit

New Jersey elected its members October 14–15, 1806. The Federalists ran a mixed ticket consisting of 2 Federalists (Aaron Ogden and John Beatty) and 4 Democratic-Republicans (William Helms, Ebenezer Elmer, George Maxwell, and Adam Boyd), one of whom (William Helms) was also on the Democratic-Republican ticket. The Federalists capitalized on resentment over the replacement on the official Democratic-Republican ticket of Ebenezer Elmer, from South Jersey, with Thomas Newbold from Monmouth County and the retention of James Sloan. This ticket was formed too late to gain sufficient support, but the Federalists did do much better in state elections that year than they had in previous elections.[10]

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[c]
New Jersey at-large
6 seats on a general ticket
William Helms Democratic-Republican 1800 Incumbent re-elected.
Ebenezer Elmer Democratic-Republican 1800 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Henry Southard Democratic-Republican 1800 Incumbent re-elected.
Ezra Darby Democratic-Republican 1804 Incumbent re-elected.
John Lambert Democratic-Republican 1804 Incumbent re-elected.
James Sloan Democratic-Republican 1803 Incumbent re-elected.

New York

edit

New York elected representatives to the 10th Congress on April 29 – May 1, 1806. This was the second and last election in which Districts 2 and 3 were elected on a joint ticket. New York redistricted in the next election.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
New York 1 Eliphalet Wickes Democratic-Republican 1804 Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican hold.
New York 2/
New York 3
Joint ticket
Gurdon S. Mumford Democratic-Republican 1804 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
George Clinton Jr. Democratic-Republican 1805 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
New York 4 Philip Van Cortlandt Democratic-Republican 1793 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Philip Van Cortlandt (Democratic-Republican) 46.5%
  • Peter A. Jay (Federalist) 41.0 %
  • Peter Taulman (Democratic-Republican) 6.5%
  • Samuel S. Smith (D-R Quid) 6.1%
New York 5 John Blake Jr. Democratic-Republican 1804 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y John Blake Jr. (Democratic-Republican) 62.9%
  • Reuben Hopkins (Federalist) 37.1%
New York 6 Daniel C. Verplanck Democratic-Republican 1803 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
New York 7 Martin G. Schuneman Democratic-Republican 1804 Incumbent retired.
Federalist gain.
  •  Y Barent Gardenier (Federalist) 47.8%
  • William A. Thompson (Quid) 34.7%
  • Johannes Bruyn (Democratic-Republican) 17.5%
New York 8 Henry W. Livingston Federalist 1802 Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican gain.
New York 9 Killian Van Rensselaer Federalist 1800 Incumbent re-elected.
New York 10 Josiah Masters Democratic-Republican 1804 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Josiah Masters (Democratic-Republican) 51.1%
  • Hosea Moffet (Federalist) 48.6%
New York 11 Peter Sailly Democratic-Republican 1804 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic-Republican hold.
  •  Y John Thompson (Democratic-Republican) 57.8%
  • Asahel Porter (Federalist) 39.6%
  • Peter Sailly (Democratic-Republican) 2.6%
New York 12 David Thomas Democratic-Republican 1800 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y David Thomas (Democratic-Republican) 92.4%
  • Others 8.6%
New York 13 Thomas Sammons Democratic-Republican 1802 Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican hold.
  •  Y Peter Swart (Democratic-Republican) 69.4%
  • Isaac H. Tiffany (Federalist) 30.6%
New York 14 John Russell Democratic-Republican 1804 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y John Russell (Democratic-Republican) 67.3%
  • Solomon Martin (Federalist) 33.7%
New York 15 Nathan Williams Democratic-Republican 1804 Incumbent retired.
D-R Quid gain.
New York 16 Uri Tracy Democratic-Republican 1804 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic-Republican hold.
New York 17 Silas Halsey Democratic-Republican 1804 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic-Republican hold.
  •  Y John Harris (Democratic-Republican) 35.1%
  • Daniel W. Lewis (Federalist) 33.6%
  • Silas Halsey (D-R Quid) 30.0%
  • James Faulkner (Democratic-Republican) 1.8%

North Carolina

edit

North Carolina elected its members August 15, 1806.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[c]
North Carolina 1 Thomas Wynns Democratic-Republican 1802 (special) Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican hold.
North Carolina 2 Willis Alston Democratic-Republican 1798 Incumbent re-elected.
North Carolina 3 Thomas Blount Democratic-Republican 1793
1804
Incumbent re-elected.
North Carolina 4 William Blackledge Democratic-Republican 1803 Incumbent re-elected.
North Carolina 5 Thomas Kenan Democratic-Republican 1805 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Thomas Kenan (Democratic-Republican)[b]
  • Benjamin Smith (Democratic-Republican)
  • Samuel Jacelyn (Unknown)
  • Alexander D. Moore (Unknown)
North Carolina 6 Nathaniel Macon Democratic-Republican 1791 Incumbent re-elected.
North Carolina 7 Duncan McFarlan Democratic-Republican 1804 Incumbent lost re-election.
Federalist gain.
Election was later contested.
  •  Y John Culpepper (Federalist) 48.1%
  • Duncan McFarlan (Democratic-Republican) 47.2%
  • John Hay (Federalist) 3.7%
  • James Sanders (Democratic-Republican) 1.0%
North Carolina 8 Richard Stanford Democratic-Republican 1796 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Richard Stanford (Democratic-Republican) 94.3%
  • Calvin Jones (Unknown) 2.6%
North Carolina 9 Marmaduke Williams Democratic-Republican 1803 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Marmaduke Williams (Democratic-Republican) 57.9%
  • Theophilus Lacy (Democratic-Republican) 42.1%
North Carolina 10 Evan S. Alexander Democratic-Republican 1806 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
North Carolina 11 James Holland Democratic-Republican 1800 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y James Holland (Democratic-Republican) 96.1%
  • Joseph Graham (Unknown) 3.7%
North Carolina 12 Joseph Winston Democratic-Republican 1803 Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican hold.

Ohio

edit

Ohio elected its member October 14, 1806. Both candidates were Democratic-Republicans, but from election articles published in The Scioto Gazette it was suggested that James Pritchard was the candidate of the Ohio Quids and that in a few counties, notably Columbiana and Jefferson, he was also supported by the Federalists.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[c]
Ohio at-large Jeremiah Morrow Democratic-
Republican
1803 Incumbent re-elected.

Orleans Territory

edit

See Non-voting delegates, below.

Pennsylvania

edit

Pennsylvania elected its members October 14, 1806.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[11]
Pennsylvania 1
Plural district with 3 seats
Michael Leib Democratic-Republican 1798 Incumbent resigned February 14, 1806.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Winner also elected to finish the current term; see above.
Jacob Richards Democratic-Republican 1802 Incumbent re-elected.
Joseph Clay Democratic-Republican 1802 Incumbent re-elected.
Pennsylvania 2
Plural district with 3 seats
Robert Brown Democratic-Republican 1798 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
Frederick Conrad Democratic-Republican 1802 Incumbent lost re-election.
Federalist Quid gain.
John Pugh Democratic-Republican 1804 Incumbent re-elected.
Pennsylvania 3
Plural district with 3 seats
Isaac Anderson Democratic-Republican 1802 Incumbent retired.
Federalist Quid gain.
Christian Lower Democratic-Republican 1804 Incumbent retired.
D-R Quid gain.
John Whitehill Democratic-Republican 1802 Incumbent lost re-election.
D-R Quid gain.
Pennsylvania 4
Plural district with 2 seats
Robert Whitehill Democratic-Republican 1805 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Robert Whitehill (Democratic-Republican) 47.7%
  •  Y David Bard (D-R Quid) 42.7%
  • Evers Doty (Democratic-Republican) 7.8%
  • Oliver Pollock (Unknown) 1.8%
David Bard Democratic-Republican 1802 Incumbent re-elected as a D-R Quid.
D-R Quid gain.
Pennsylvania 5 Andrew Gregg Democratic-Republican 1791 Incumbent lost re-election as a D-R Quid.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Pennsylvania 6 James Kelly Federalist 1804 Incumbent re-elected as a Federalist Quid.
Pennsylvania 7 John Rea Democratic-Republican 1802 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y John Rea (Democratic-Republican) 52.7%
  • Andrew Dunlap (Federalist) 29.7%
  • Henry Woods (D-R Quid) 17.6%
Pennsylvania 8 William Findley Democratic-Republican 1802 Incumbent re-elected.
Pennsylvania 9 John Smilie Democratic-Republican 1792
1798
Incumbent re-elected.
Pennsylvania 10 John Hamilton Democratic-Republican 1804 Incumbent lost re-election as a Federalist Quid.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Pennsylvania 11 Samuel Smith Democratic-Republican 1805 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Samuel Smith (Democratic-Republican) 55.9%
  • John Wilkins (Federalist Quid) 44.1%

Rhode Island

edit

Rhode Island elected its members August 26, 1806. Rhode Island law required a majority of votes to win. In this election, only one candidate won a majority on the first ballot, and so a run-off election was required to choose the second seat.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[c]
Rhode Island at-large
2 seats on a general ticket
Nehemiah Knight Democratic-
Republican
1802 Incumbent re-elected. First ballot:

Second ballot:
Joseph Stanton Jr. Democratic-
Republican
1800 Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican hold.

South Carolina

edit

South Carolina elected its members October 13–14, 1806.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
South Carolina 1
"Charleston district"
Robert Marion Democratic-
Republican
1804 Incumbent re-elected.
South Carolina 2
"Beaufort and Edgefield district"
William Butler Sr. Democratic-
Republican
1800 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y William Butler Sr. (Democratic-Republican) 73.6%
  • Richard B. Screven (Federalist) 26.2%
South Carolina 3
"Georgetown district"
David R. Williams Democratic-
Republican
1804 Incumbent re-elected.
South Carolina 4
"Orangeburgh district"
O'Brien Smith Democratic-
Republican
1804 Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican hold.
  •  Y John Taylor (Democratic-Republican) 55.3%
  • Henry Dana Ward (Federalist) 30.0%
  • Miles B. Pinkney (Democratic-Republican) 14.3%
South Carolina 5
"Sumter district"
Richard Winn Democratic-
Republican
1802 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Richard Winn (Democratic-Republican) 73.0%
  • Anthony Butler (Federalist) 27.0%
South Carolina 6
"Abbeville district"
Levi Casey Democratic-
Republican
1803 Incumbent re-elected but died February 3, 1807, leading to a special election; see above.
  •  Y Levi Casey (Democratic-Republican) 50.1%
  • John A. Elmer (Federalist) 25.2%
  • Joseph Calhoun (Democratic-Republican) 24.7%
South Carolina 7
"Chester district"
Thomas Moore Democratic-
Republican
1800 Incumbent re-elected.
South Carolina 8
"Pendleton district"
Elias Earle Democratic-
Republican
1805 (special) Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic-Republican hold.
  •  Y Lemuel J. Alston (Democratic-Republican) 39.7%
  • William Hunter (Democratic-Republican) 30.3%
  • Elias Earle (Democratic-Republican) 30.0%

Tennessee

edit

Tennessee elected its members August 3–4, 1807, after the Congress began but before the first session met.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Tennessee 1
"Washington district"
John Rhea Democratic-
Republican
1803 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y John Rhea (Democratic-Republican)
  • Uncontested
Tennessee 2
"Hamilton district"
George W. Campbell Democratic-
Republican
1803 Incumbent re-elected.
Tennessee 3
"Mero district"
William Dickson Democratic-
Republican
1801 Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican hold.
  •  Y Jesse Wharton (Democratic-Republican) 62.5%
  • James Lyon (Democratic-Republican) 31.2%
  • Spencer Clack (Unknown) 3.5%
  • Moses Fisk (Unknown) 2.8%

Vermont

edit

Vermont elected its members September 2, 1806.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[c]
Vermont 1
"Southwestern district"
Gideon Olin Democratic-
Republican
1802 Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Vermont 2
"Southeastern district"
James Elliot Federalist 1802 Incumbent re-elected.
Vermont 3
"Northeastern district"
James Fisk Democratic-
Republican
1805 Incumbent re-elected.
Vermont 4
"Northwestern district"
Martin Chittenden Federalist 1802 Incumbent re-elected.

Virginia

edit

Virginia elected its members in April 1807, after the Congress began but before the first session met.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Virginia 1 John G. Jackson Democratic-Republican 1803 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y John G. Jackson (Democratic-Republican) 58.9%
  • Noah Linsley (Federalist) 41.1%
Virginia 2 John Morrow Democratic-Republican 1805 Incumbent re-elected.  Y John Morrow (Democratic-Republican) 100%
Virginia 3 John Smith Democratic-Republican 1801 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y John Smith (Democratic-Republican)[b]
  • James Singleton (Unknown)
Virginia 4 David Holmes Democratic-Republican 1797 Incumbent re-elected.  Y David Holmes (Democratic-Republican) 100%
Virginia 5 Alexander Wilson Democratic-Republican 1804 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Alexander Wilson (Democratic-Republican) 57.0%
  • Oliver Towles (Democratic-Republican) 23.4%
  • Robert Bailey (D-R Quid) 19.3%
Virginia 6 Abram Trigg Democratic-Republican 1797 Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 7 Joseph Lewis Jr. Federalist 1803 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Joseph Lewis Jr. (Federalist) 55.2%
  • John Littlejohn (Democratic-Republican) 44.8%
Virginia 8 Walter Jones Democratic-Republican 1803 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Walter Jones (Democratic-Republican) 86.7%
  • Richard Barnes (Federalist) 13.3%
Virginia 9 Philip R. Thompson Democratic-Republican 1793 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Virginia 10 John Dawson Democratic-Republican 1797 Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 11 James M. Garnett Democratic-Republican 1805 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y James M. Garnett (Democratic-Republican) 63.2%
  • Larkin Smith (Democratic-Republican) 36.8%
Virginia 12 Burwell Bassett Democratic-Republican 1805 Incumbent re-elected.  Y Burwell Bassett (Democratic-Republican) 100%
Virginia 13 William A. Burwell Democratic-Republican 1806 (special) Incumbent re-elected.  Y William A. Burwell (Democratic-Republican) 100%
Virginia 14 Matthew Clay Democratic-Republican 1797 Incumbent re-elected.  Y Matthew Clay (Democratic-Republican) 99.5%
Virginia 15 John Randolph D-R Quid 1799 Incumbent re-elected.  Y John Randolph (D-R Quid) 100%
Virginia 16 John W. Eppes Democratic-Republican 1803 Incumbent re-elected.  Y John W. Eppes (Democratic-Republican) 100%
Virginia 17 John Claiborne Democratic-Republican 1805 Incumbent re-elected.  Y John Claiborne (Democratic-Republican) 100%
Virginia 18 Peterson Goodwyn Democratic-Republican 1803 Incumbent re-elected.  Y Peterson Goodwyn (Democratic-Republican) 100%
Virginia 19 Edwin Gray D-R Quid 1799 Incumbent re-elected.  Y Edwin Gray (D-R Quid) 100%
Virginia 20 Thomas Newton Jr. Democratic-Republican 1799 Incumbent re-elected.  Y Thomas Newton Jr. (Democratic-Republican) 100%
Virginia 21 Thomas M. Randolph Democratic-Republican 1803 Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican hold.
 Y Wilson C. Nicholas (Democratic-Republican) 100%
Virginia 22 John Clopton Democratic-Republican 1801 Incumbent re-elected.

Non-voting delegates

edit

As in the previous congress, there were three territories with non-voting delegates in the 10th Congress. In Indiana Territory, the legislature elected the delegate. The source used did not have information about Mississippi or Orleans Territory. Mississippi used popular election in 1808, while Orleans Territory elected its delegate by the legislature in 1808, suggesting Orleans probably used legislative election this year, too.

District Incumbent This race
Delegate Party First elected Results Candidates
Indiana Territory at-large Benjamin Parke Federalist 1805 Incumbent re-elected September 3, 1807.[12]
Mississippi Territory at-large William Lattimore Democratic-
Republican
1803 Unknown if incumbent retired or lost re-election.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Orleans Territory at-large
(9th Congress)
New district New seat.
New delegate elected August 1, 1806[f] to finish the current term.
Orleans Territory at-large
(10th Congress)
Daniel Clark Independent 1806 Incumbent re-elected September 10, 1806.[f]

See also

edit

Notes

edit
  1. ^ Rhode Island required a majority for election, which was not met for one seat requiring a second ballot.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Source does not give numbers of votes or has incomplete data
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h Only candidates with at least 1% of the vote are listed.
  4. ^ Also member of the official Federalist ticket
  5. ^ Victory by a 6-vote margin, 2,056-2,050
  6. ^ a b "Date of election speculative." (acc. to source)

References

edit
  1. ^ "9th Congress March 4, 1805, to March 3, 1807". Office of the Historian, United States House of Representatives. Archived from the original on September 19, 2018. Retrieved September 24, 2018.
  2. ^ "Connecticut 1806 U.S. House of Representatives, Special". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Archived from the original on March 7, 2020. Retrieved September 24, 2018.
  3. ^ "Georgia 1806 U.S. House of Representatives, Special". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Archived from the original on March 17, 2020. Retrieved September 24, 2018.
  4. ^ "Georgia 1806 U.S. House of Representatives, Special". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Archived from the original on March 16, 2020. Retrieved September 24, 2018.
  5. ^ "Maryland 1806 U.S. House of Representatives, District 7, Special". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Archived from the original on March 6, 2020. Retrieved September 24, 2018.
  6. ^ a b "Virginia 1806 U.S. House of Representatives, District 13, Special". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Archived from the original on March 14, 2020. Retrieved September 25, 2018.
  7. ^ a b c "10th Congress March 4, 1807, to March 3, 1809". Office of the Historian, United States House of Representatives. Archived from the original on September 21, 2018. Retrieved September 24, 2018.
  8. ^ "Massachusetts 1807 U.S. House of Representatives, Berkshire District, Special". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Archived from the original on August 20, 2020. Retrieved September 24, 2018.
  9. ^ "Delaware 1807 U.S. House of Representatives, Special". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Archived from the original on March 18, 2020. Retrieved September 24, 2018.
  10. ^ "New Jersey 1806 U.S. House of Representatives". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Archived from the original on March 17, 2020. Retrieved September 24, 2018.
  11. ^ "Wilkes University Elections Statistics Project" (PDF).
  12. ^ "A New Nation Votes". elections.lib.tufts.edu. Retrieved December 11, 2020.
  13. ^ "Our Campaigns - MS Territorial Delegate Race - Sep 08, 1806". OurCampaigns.com. Retrieved December 11, 2020.
  14. ^ "Our Campaigns - Orleans Territorial Delegate - Initial Election Race - Aug 01, 1806". OurCampaigns.com.
  15. ^ "Our Campaigns - Orleans Territorial Delegate Race - Sep 10, 1806". OurCampaigns.com.

Bibliography

edit
edit