Wikipedia

1903 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season

The 1903 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season was the college football games played by the member schools of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association as part of the 1903 college football season. The season began on September 25.

1903 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season
LeagueNCAA
SportCollege football
DurationSeptember 25, 1903
through November 29, 1903
Number of teams18
Regular Season
Season championsClemson
Cumberland
East championsClemson Tigers
West championsCumberland Bulldogs
Football seasons
← 1902
1904 →
1903 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football standings
Conf Overall
Team W   L   T W   L   T
Clemson + 2 – 0 – 1 4 – 1 – 1
Cumberland (TN) + 4 – 1 – 1 6 – 1 – 1
Sewanee 5 – 1 – 0 7 – 1 – 0
Vanderbilt 5 – 1 – 1 6 – 1 – 1
Mississippi A&M 2 – 0 – 2 3 – 0 – 2
Georgia 3 – 2 – 0 3 – 4 – 0
Ole Miss 1 – 1 – 1 2 – 1 – 1
Texas 0 – 0 – 1 5 – 1 – 2
Kentucky State 0 – 0 – 0 6 – 1 – 0
Alabama 3 – 4 – 0 3 – 4 – 0
Auburn 2 – 3 – 0 4 – 3 – 0
Tennessee 2 – 4 – 0 4 – 5 – 0
Georgia Tech 1 – 4 – 0 3 – 5 – 0
Tulane 0 – 1 – 1 2 – 2 – 1
Mercer 0 – 1 – 0 0 – 1 – 0
Nashville 0 – 2 – 0 1 – 3 – 0
LSU 0 – 5 – 0 4 – 5 – 0
SW Presbyterian   –     –  
  • + – Conference co-champions

1903 met difficulty in determining an SIAA champion. Clemson had the best record, but lost to an inferior North Carolina team; and in the game to secure the SIAA title were tied by Cumberland. Clemson's John Heisman pushed strongly for Cumberland to share the SIAA title.[1] Cumberland's strongest victory was its win over Vanderbilt.

However, Sewanee beat Cumberland, yet suffered its only loss to Vanderbilt. Heisman originally challenged the winner of the Vanderbilt-Sewanee game.[2] John J. Tigert was a star player for Vanderbilt. Nash Buckingham rated Kentucky University and Vanderbilt as best in the south.[3]

Season overview

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Results and team statistics

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Conf. Rank Team Head coach Overall record Conf. record PPG PAG
1 (tie) Clemson John Heisman 4–1–1 2–0–1 27.8 3.7
1 (tie) Cumberland A. L. Phillips 6–1–1 4–1–1 38.5 2.2
3 Sewanee George S. Whitney 7–1 5–1 22.4 1.2
4 Vanderbilt James H. Henry 6–1–1 5–1–1 24.0 2.0
5 Mississippi A&M Daniel S. Martin 3–0–2 2–0–2 14.2 1.2
6 Georgia Marvin D. Dickinson 3–4 3–2 9.3 14.0
7 Mississippi M. S. Harvey 2–1–1 1–1–1 8.5 9.8
8 Texas Ralph Hutchinson 5–1–2 0–0–1 16.4 3.5
9 Kentucky State Jack Wright 7–1 0–0
10 Alabama W. A. Blount 3–4 3–4 8.6 16.3
11 Auburn William Penn Bates 4–3 2–3 17.9 13.1
12 (tie) Tennessee H. F. Fisher 4–5 2–4 8.4 12.2
12 (tie) Georgia Tech Oliver Huie 4–5 1–4 8.4 21.1
14 (tie) Tulane Charles Eshleman 2–2–1 0–1–1 12.8 11.2
14 (tie) Mercer 0–1 0–1 0.0 46.0
16 Nashville Wreidt/Bradley Walker/Childress 2–2 0–2 10.8 5.3
17 LSU W. S. Borland 4–5 0–4 7.8 10.3

Key

PPG = Average of points scored per game
PAG = Average of points allowed per game[4]

Regular season

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Index to colors and formatting
Non-conference matchup; SIAA member won
Non-conference matchup; SIAA member lost
Non-conference matchup; tie
Conference matchup

SIAA teams in bold.

Week One

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Date Visiting team Home team Site Result Attendance Reference
September 25 Cynthiana Kentucky State State College Park • Lexington, KY W 39–0 [5]

Week Two

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Date Visiting team Home team Site Result Attendance Reference
October 3 Montgomery Athletic Club Auburn Drill Field • Auburn, AL W 26–0 [6]
October 3 Cumberland Vanderbilt Dudley Field • Nashville, TN CUM 6–0 [7][8]
October 3 Mooney Sewanee Hardee Field • Sewanee, TN W 23–0 [9]
October 3 Texas Deaf School Texas Varsity Athletic Field • Austin, TX W 17–0
October 3 Maryville (TN) Tennessee Baldwin Park • Knoxville, TN W 17–0 [10]

Week Three

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Date Visiting team Home team Site Result Attendance Reference
October 9 Haskell Texas State Fairgrounds • Dallas, TX L 6–0 3,000 [11]
October 10 Clemson Georgia Herty Field • Athens, GA CLEM 29–0 [12]
October 10 Mercer Georgia Tech Piedmont Park • Atlanta, GA GT 46–0 [13]
October 10 Carson–Newman Tennessee Baldwiin Park • Knoxville, TN W 38–0 [14]
October 10 Alabama Vanderbilt Dudley Field • Nashville, TN VAN 30–0 1,000 [15]
October 10 Berea Kentucky State State College Park • Lexington, KY W 17–0 [16][17]

Week Four

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Date Time Visiting team Home team Site Result Attendance Reference
October 14 LSU Alumni LSU State Field • Baton Rouge, LA W 16–0 [18]
October 16 Alabama Mississippi A&M Columbus Fairgrounds • Columbus, MS MSA&M 11–0 5,000 [19][20]
October 17 Howard (AL) Auburn Drill Field • Auburn, AL W 58–0 [21]
October 17 Clemson Georgia Tech Piedmont Park • Atlanta, GA CLEM 73–0 [22][23]
October 17 Kentucky Military Institute Kentucky State State College Park • Lexington, KY W 18–0 [24]
October 17 Oklahoma Texas Varsity Athletic Field • Austin, TX T 6–6 [25]
October 17 South Carolina Georgia Herty Field • Athens, GA L 27–7 [19][26]
October 17 Tennessee Vanderbilt Dudley Field • Nashville, TN VAN 40–0 [27][28]
October 17 Nashville Mooney School Mooney Field • Murfreesboro, TN L 5–17 [29][30]
October 20 3:00 p. m. Cumberland Sewanee Hardee Field • Sewanee, TN SEW 6–0 [31][32]

Week Five

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Date Visiting team Home team Site Result Attendance Reference
October 23 Auburn Alabama Riverside Park • Montgomery, AL ALA 18–0 1,200 [33][34]
October 24 Georgia Georgia Tech Piedmont Park • Atlanta, GA UGA 38–0 [35][36]
October 24 Baylor Texas Varsity Athletic Field • Austin, TX W 48–0 [37]
October 24 Ole Miss Vanderbilt Dudley Field • Nashville, TN VAN 33–0 [35][38]
October 24 Mississippi A&M Meridian Athletic Club Meridian, MS W 43–0
October 24 Eagles-New Orleans LSU State Field • Baton Rouge, LA W 33–0 [39]
October 24 Miami (OH) Kentucky State State College Park • Lexington, KY W 47–0
October 24 Tennessee Docs Sewanee Hardee Field • Sewanee, TN W 52–0 [40]

Week Six

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Date Visiting team Home team Site Result Attendance Reference
October 28 North Carolina A&M Clemson Columbia, SC W 24–0 [41]
October 29 Tennessee South Carolina State Fairgrounds • Columbia, SC L 0–24 [42]
October 30 LSU Louisiana Industrial Ruston, LA W 16–0 [43]
October 30 Arkansas Texas Varsity Athletic Field • Austin, TX W 15–0 800 [44]
October 31 LSU Shreveport Athletic Association Ball Park • Shreveport, LA W 5–0 [45]
October 31 Georgia Tech Howard (AL) West End Park • Birmingham, AL W 37–0 [46]
October 31 Sewanee Auburn Oak Park • Montgomery, AL SEW 47–0 [35][47]
October 31 Tennessee Nashville Peabody Field • Nashville, TN TENN 10–0 [48]
October 31 Vanderbilt Georgia Brisbine Park • Atlanta, GA VAN 33–0 [35][49]
October 31 Meridian Athletic Club Tulane Athletic Park • New Orleans, LA W 46–0 400 [50]
November 2 Sewanee Alabama West End Park • Birmingham, AL SEW 23–0 2,400 [51][52]
November 2 Georgetown (KY) Kentucky State State College Park • Lexington, KY W 51–0 [53]
November 2 Tennessee Docs Cumberland Lebanon, TN W 86–0 [54]

Week Seven

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Date Visiting team Home team Site Result Attendance Reference
November 6 Vanderbilt Texas Varsity Athletic Field • Austin, TX T 5–5 1,200 [55]
November 7 Georgia Tennessee Baldwin Park • Knoxville, TN UGA 5–0 [51][56]
November 7 Sewanee Nashville Peabody Field • Nashville, TN SEW 6–0 [51][57]
November 7 Florida State College Georgia Tech Piedmont Park • Atlanta, GA W 17–0 [51][58]
November 7 Shreveport Athletic Club Tulane Athletic Park • New Orleans, LA L 0–23 [59]
November 7 Marietta Kentucky State State College Park • Lexington, KY W 11–0 [60]
November 7 Ole Miss Tennessee Docs Red Elm Park • Memphis, TN W 17–0 [61]
November 7 LSU Mississippi A&M Starkville Fairgrounds • Starkville, MS MSA&M 11–0 [51][62]
November 7 Grant University of Athens Cumberland Lebanon, TN W 92–0 [63]
November 9 LSU Alabama The Quad • Tuscaloosa, AL ALA 18–0 [64]

Week Eight

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Date Visiting team Home team Site Result Attendance Reference
November 11 LSU Auburn Drill Field • Auburn, AL AUB 12–0 [65]
November 13 Texas Oklahoma Colcord Park • Oklahoma City, Oklahoma Territory W 11–5 [66]
November 13 Tennessee Medicos Nashville Peabody Field • Nashville, TN W 26–0 [67]
November 14 Auburn Georgia Tech Piedmont Park • Atlanta, GA AUB 10–5 [51][68]
November 14 Cumberland Alabama The Quad • Tuscaloosa, AL CUM 44–0 [69][70]
November 14 Clemson North Carolina Campus Athletic Field • Chapel Hill, NC L 6–11 [69][71]
November 14 Sewanee Tennessee Baldwin Park • Knoxville, TN SEW 17–0 [69][72]
November 14 Washington University Vanderbilt Dudley Field • Nashville, TN W 41–0 [73]
November 14 Georgia Savannah Athletic Association Bolton Street Park • Savannah, GA L 0–6 [74]
November 14 Mississippi A&M Ole Miss University Park • Oxford, MS T 6–6 [69][75]
November 16 Cumberland LSU State Field • Baton Rouge, LA CUM 41–0 [76]

Week Nine

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Date Visiting team Home team Site Result Attendance Reference
November 18 Cumberland Tulane Athletic Park • New Orleans, LA CUM 28–0 [77]
November 21 Clemson Davidson Latta Park • Charlotte, NC W 24–0 [78]
November 21 Georgia Tech Tennessee Baldwin Park • Knoxville, TN TENN 11–0 [79][80]
November 21 Ole Miss LSU Athletic Park • New Orleans, LA LSU 11–0 [81][82]
November 21 Sewanee Vanderbilt Dudley Field • Nashville, TN VAN 10–5 4,000 [83][84]

Week Ten

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Date Visiting team Home team Site Result Attendance Reference
November 26 Tennessee Alabama West End Park • Birmingham, AL ALA 24–0 [85]
November 26 Auburn Georgia Brisbine Park • Atlanta, GA UGA 22–13 [86][87]
November 26 South Carolina Georgia Tech Piedmont Park • Atlanta, GA L 0–16 [88]
November 26 Kentucky University Kentucky State South Side Park • Lexington, KY L 0–17 [89]
November 26 Richmond Tulane Athletic Field • New Orleans, LA W 18–5 [90]
November 29 Texas A&M Texas Varsity Athletic Field • Austin, TX W 29–6 [91]

Week Eleven

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Date Visiting team Home team Site Result Attendance Reference
December 5 Mississippi A&M Tulane Athletic Field • New Orleans, LA T 0–0 [92]

Postseason

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SIAA Championship Game

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Date Time Visiting team Home team Site Result Attendance Reference
November 26 3:00 p. m. Cumberland Clemson Oak Park • Montgomery, AL T 11–11 [93][94][95]

All-Southern team

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Main article: 1903 College Football All-Southern Team

Walker Reynolds Tichenor's All-Southern team:[96]

Position Name Team
QB John Maxwell Clemson
HB John J. Tigert Vanderbilt
HB J. C. Anderson Cumberland
FB Jock Hanvey Clemson
E Bob Blake Vanderbilt
T Joseph Lee Kirby-Smith Sewanee
G Henry D. Phillips Sewanee
C Red Smith Cumberland
G Puss Derrick Clemson
G/T Marvin O. Bridges Cumberland
E Carl Sitton Clemson

References

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  1. ^ Langum, David J (January 2010). From Maverick to Mainstream: Cumberland School of Law, 1847-1997. p. 95. ISBN 9780820336183.
  2. ^ "Fine Football in Southland". The Courier-Journal. October 25, 1903. p. 25. Retrieved May 16, 2016 – via Newspapers.com.  
  3. ^ "The Best in the South". The Cincinnati Enquirer. November 30, 1903. p. 3. Retrieved August 10, 2015 – via Newspapers.com.  
  4. ^ "1903 Independent Year Summary | College Football". www.sports-reference.com.
  5. ^ "39 to 0 was football score; State College easily defeated a select team from Cynthiana". The Morning Herald. September 26, 1903. Retrieved May 3, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  6. ^ "Football at Auburn". The Birmingham News. October 6, 1903. Retrieved May 3, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  7. ^ "Cumberland wins". The Nashville American. October 4, 1903. p. 7. Retrieved May 3, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  8. ^ "Vanderbilt beaten; Cumberland University team spring surprise on Nashville collegians". The Commercial Appeal. October 4, 1903. Retrieved May 3, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  9. ^ "Sewanee victorious; Mooney School eleven put forth game fight against collegians". The Commercial Appeal. October 4, 1903. Retrieved May 3, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  10. ^ "Maryville defeated in opening football game of the local season". The Journal and Tribune. October 4, 1903. Retrieved May 3, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  11. ^ "Was a great game if Texas did lose". The Austin Statesman. October 10, 1903. Retrieved May 3, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  12. ^ "Clemson Tigers Win In A Walk". The Atlanta Constitution. October 11, 1903. p. 6. Retrieved May 9, 2016 – via Newspapers.com.  
  13. ^ "Skill defeats brawn in Mercer–Tech game". The Atlanta Constitution. October 11, 1903. Retrieved May 3, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  14. ^ "By score of 38 to 0, Tennessee's team smothers Carson and Newman". The Journal and Tribune. October 11, 1903. Retrieved May 3, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  15. ^ "Show their mettle, Commodores stack up 30 points to Alabama's 6". The Nashville American. October 11, 1903. Retrieved May 3, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  16. ^ "Seniors of K.S.C. elect officers". The Morning Herald. October 7, 1903. Retrieved May 3, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  17. ^ "Easy victory for State College in game with Berea eleven". The Morning Herald. October 11, 1903. Retrieved May 3, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  18. ^ "Football at L.S.U.; Alumni team defeated in first game on State University Gridiron". The Times-Democrat. October 15, 1903. Retrieved May 3, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  19. ^ a b Woodruff 1928, p. 145
  20. ^ "Mississippi beat Alabama at Columbus yesterday afternoon". The Tuscaloosa News. October 17, 1903. Retrieved May 3, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  21. ^ "Auburn's great showing makes tremendous score". The Montgomery Advertiser. October 18, 1903. Retrieved May 3, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  22. ^ Woodruff 1928, p. 143
  23. ^ "Tremendous score piled up by Clemson against Techs yesterday". The Savannah Morning News. October 18, 1903. Retrieved May 3, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  24. ^ "K.M.I. eleven beaten". The Courier-Journal. October 18, 1903. Retrieved May 3, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  25. ^ "Varsity is given a fierce tussle". The Austin Statesman. October 18, 1903. Retrieved May 3, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  26. ^ "South Carolina defeats Georgia". The Lynchburg News. October 18, 1903. Retrieved May 3, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  27. ^ Woodruff 1928, p. 144
  28. ^ "Picking cherries, Vanderbilt defeats University of Tennessee 40 to 0". The Tennessean. October 18, 1903. Retrieved May 3, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  29. ^ "Mooney's boys win, "prep" school eleven triumphs over U. of N." The Nashville American. October 18, 1903. Retrieved May 3, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  30. ^ "Mooney sprung surprise". The Birmingham News. October 19, 1903. Retrieved May 3, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  31. ^ "The Varsity Triumphs Over Cumberland". Sewanee Purple. Vol. 20, no. 8. October 27, 1903. hdl:11005/766.
  32. ^ "Sewanee wins, but it was the fight of her life". Nashville Banner. October 21, 1903. Retrieved May 3, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  33. ^ Woodruff 1928, p. 146
  34. ^ "Victory perched on Crimson-White; Auburn's Orange-Blue trailed in dust". The Montgomery Advertiser. October 24, 1903. Retrieved May 3, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  35. ^ a b c d Woodruff 1928, p. 148
  36. ^ "Disastrous defeat overtakes the Tech". The Atlanta Constitution. October 25, 1903. Retrieved May 3, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  37. ^ "Baylor too slow for Varsity boys". The Austin Statesman. October 25, 1903. Retrieved May 3, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  38. ^ "Easy victory for Vanderbilt". The Atlanta Constitution. October 25, 1903. Retrieved May 3, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  39. ^ "Fine football game; L.S.U. defeats the Eagles by a score of 33 to 0". The Times-Democrat. October 25, 1903. Retrieved May 3, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  40. ^ "Sewanee is the winner, University of the South runs up big score on Tennessee Medical". The Courier-Journal. October 25, 1903. Retrieved May 3, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  41. ^ "Eighteen To Naught". News and Observer. October 29, 1903. p. 1. Retrieved May 9, 2016 – via Newspapers.com.  
  42. ^ "Carolina defeats Tennessee by score 24 to 0". The Greenville News. October 30, 1903. Retrieved May 3, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  43. ^ "Ruston was beaten, the L.S.U. team achieved an easy victory". The Shreveport Times. October 31, 1903. Retrieved May 3, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  44. ^ "Three goals are missed by Texas". The Austin Statesman. October 30, 1903. Retrieved May 3, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  45. ^ "University colors waved in victory Saturday at Ball Park". The Shreveport Journal. November 1, 1903. Retrieved May 3, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  46. ^ "Howard College downed by Tech". The Atlanta Constitution. November 1, 1903. Retrieved May 3, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  47. ^ Trevino, Heather S.; Pastorello, Linda E. (2007). Oak Park and the Montgomery Zoo. p. 12. ISBN 9780738553115.
  48. ^ "Tennessee wins, but it is not an easy victory". Nashville Banner. November 2, 1903. Retrieved May 3, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  49. ^ "Vanderbilt piles up big score on Georgia". The Atlanta Journal. November 1, 1903. Retrieved May 3, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  50. ^ "Tulane the winner". The Times-Democrat. November 1, 1903. Retrieved May 3, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  51. ^ a b c d e f Woodruff 1928, p. 149
  52. ^ "Sewanee beats Alabama by the score of 23 to 0". The Birmingham News. November 3, 1903. Retrieved May 3, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  53. ^ "State College defeats Georgetown". The Evening Bulletin. November 3, 1903. Retrieved May 3, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  54. ^ "By large score". The Nashville American. November 3, 1903. Retrieved May 3, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  55. ^ "Varsity in a tie Vanderbilt". The Austin Statesman. November 7, 1903. Retrieved May 3, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  56. ^ "Georgia plucks victory from Tennessee eleven". The Atlanta Constitution. November 8, 1903. Retrieved May 3, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  57. ^ "Close call for Sewanee, University of Nashville held South's eleven 0 to 6". The Journal and Tribune. November 8, 1903. Retrieved May 3, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  58. ^ "Dashing end runs win game for Tech". The Atlanta Journal. November 8, 1903. Retrieved May 3, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  59. ^ "Football". The Times-Democrat. November 7, 1903. Retrieved May 3, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  60. ^ "State defeated Ohio eleven". The Morning Herald. November 8, 1903. Retrieved May 5, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  61. ^ "Oxford players were victorious, Doctors from University of Tennessee beaten". The Commercial Appeal. November 8, 1903. Retrieved May 3, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  62. ^ "Mississippi A. and M. 11, Louisiana 0". The Commercial Appeal. November 8, 1903. Retrieved May 3, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  63. ^ "Cumberland's Easy Victory". The Courier-Journal. November 8, 1903. p. 4. Retrieved December 21, 2016 – via Newspapers.com.  
  64. ^ "Alabama the winner". The Times-Democrat. November 10, 1903. Retrieved May 3, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  65. ^ "Creoles lost to Auburnites". The Atlanta Constitution. November 12, 1903. Retrieved May 3, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  66. ^ "Texas's victory". The Galveston Daily News. November 14, 1903. Retrieved May 3, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  67. ^ "Was an easy victory for University of Nashville". Nashville Banner. November 14, 1903. Retrieved May 3, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  68. ^ "Techs by fumbling, lost interesting game to the Auburn eleven". Savannah Morning News. November 15, 1903. Retrieved May 3, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  69. ^ a b c d Woodruff 1928, p. 150
  70. ^ "Cumberland too heavy, Defeats University of Alabama, 44 to 0". The Montgomery Advertiser. November 15, 1903. Retrieved May 3, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  71. ^ "For Carolina The Tide Has Turned". News and Observer. November 15, 1903. p. 1. Retrieved May 5, 2016 – via Newspapers.com.  
  72. ^ "Sewanee wins again". The Chattanooga Daily News. November 15, 1903. Retrieved May 3, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  73. ^ "W.U. outclassed by Vanderbilt". St. Louis Globe-Democrat. November 15, 1903. Retrieved May 3, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  74. ^ "Red and Black banners furled to victorious Blue and White". The Savannah Morning News. November 15, 1903. Retrieved May 3, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  75. ^ "Mississippi teams tie". The Times-Democrat. November 15, 1903. Retrieved May 3, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  76. ^ "Louisiana Is Very Easy". The Times-Democrat. November 17, 1903. p. 11. Retrieved January 3, 2017 – via Newspapers.com.  
  77. ^ "Football!". The Times-Democrat. November 18, 1903. Retrieved May 3, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  78. ^ "Clemson Defeats Davidson". The Charlotte Observer. November 22, 1903. p. 5. Retrieved May 9, 2016 – via Newspapers.com.  
  79. ^ Woodruff 1928, p. 151
  80. ^ "Tech drops game to Volunteers". The Atlanta Constitution. November 22, 1903. Retrieved May 3, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  81. ^ "Mississippi and Louisiana will meet at Athletic Park". The Times-Democrat. November 21, 1903. Retrieved May 3, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  82. ^ "Creoles lose to Mississippi". The Atlanta Constitution. November 22, 1903. Retrieved May 3, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  83. ^ Woodruff 1928, p. 155
  84. ^ "Vanderbilt wins championship". The Courier-Journal. November 27, 1903. Retrieved May 3, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  85. ^ "Alabama's 24 to Tennessee's zero". Knoxville Sentinel. November 27, 1903. Retrieved May 3, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  86. ^ Woodruff 1928, p. 156
  87. ^ "Auburn overwhelmed by the Georgia eleven". Birmingham Age-Herald. November 27, 1903. Retrieved May 3, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  88. ^ "Tech loses another". The Montgomery Advertiser. November 27, 1903. Retrieved May 3, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  89. ^ "Kentucky University beats State College". The Courier-Journal. November 27, 1903. Retrieved May 3, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  90. ^ "Tulane Vs. Richmond". The Times-Democrat. November 26, 1903. Retrieved May 3, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  91. ^ "Varsity's game". Houston Post. November 27, 1903. Retrieved May 3, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  92. ^ "Final game football". The Times-Democrat. December 5, 1903. Retrieved May 3, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  93. ^ Sam Blackman (December 15, 2014). "Clemson's "First Bowl Game"". Archived from the original on September 23, 2015. Retrieved July 12, 2015.
  94. ^ Lou Sahadi (October 2014). "24. 1903 Game With Cumberland". 100 Things Clemson Fans Should Know & Do Before They Die. ISBN 9781623689490.
  95. ^ Wiley Lee Umphlett (1992). Creating the Big Game: John W. Heisman and the Invention of American Football. p. 67. ISBN 9780313284045.
  96. ^ Fuzzy Woodruff's A History of Southern Football
  • Woodruff, Fuzzy (1928). A History of Southern Football 1890–1928. Vol. 1.
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