1930 Tulane Green Wave football team

The 1930 Tulane Green Wave football team represented Tulane University during the 1930 Southern Conference football season. The team, which was led by fourth-year head coach Bernie Bierman, posted an 8–1 record and shared the Southern Conference (SoCon) title with national champion Alabama. Tulane outscored its opponents 263–30, eliminating six of nine competing teams.[1]

1930 Tulane Green Wave football
SoCon champion
ConferenceSouthern Conference
Record8–1 (5–0 SoCon)
Head coach
Offensive schemeSingle-wing
CaptainLoyd Roberts
Home stadiumTulane Stadium
Uniform
Seasons
← 1929
1931 →
1930 Southern Conference football standings
Conf Overall
Team W   L   T W   L   T
No. 3 Alabama + 8 0 0 10 0 0
No. 11 Tulane + 5 0 0 8 1 0
No. 10 Tennessee 6 1 0 9 1 0
Duke 4 1 1 8 1 2
Vanderbilt 5 2 0 8 2 0
Maryland 4 2 0 7 5 0
Florida 4 2 1 6 3 1
North Carolina 4 2 2 5 3 2
Clemson 3 2 0 8 2 0
Georgia 3 2 1 7 2 1
Kentucky 4 3 0 5 3 0
South Carolina 4 3 0 6 4 0
VPI 2 3 1 5 3 1
Mississippi A&M 2 3 0 2 7 0
Georgia Tech 2 4 1 2 6 1
LSU 2 4 0 6 4 0
Virginia 2 5 0 4 6 0
Sewanee 1 4 0 3 6 1
NC State 1 5 0 2 8 0
Ole Miss 1 5 0 3 5 1
Auburn 1 6 0 3 7 0
Washington and Lee 0 4 1 3 6 1
VMI 0 5 0 3 6 0
  • + – Conference co-champions
Rankings from Dickinson System

Times-Picayune sports writer Pete Baird called the 1930 squad "the best team that ever represented the Olive and Blue". The team's only losing game was to Big Ten co-champion Northwestern. Tulane defeated Georgia Tech at Grant Field for the first time. One writer called the Tulane victory over the Georgia Bulldogs "one of the finest games ever played by any Green Wave team in Tulane football history".

The team included end Jerry Dalrymple in the College Football Hall of Fame and halfback Don Zimmerman in the Louisiana Sports Hall of Fame. The team's quarterback was future head coach Red Dawson.

Preseason

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After the end of the previous season, at the annual alumni banquet, center Loyd Roberts was elected captain of the defending SoCon champion Tulane football team.[2][3][4]

Head coach Bernie Bierman used a single-wing offense. He faced a challenge with an all-new backfield and the graduation of all-time great Bill Banker.[5] This year's backfield would include quarterback Red Dawson, triple-threat halfbacks Wop Glover and Don Zimmerman, and fullback Nollie Felts.[6][7][8]

Dawson was a northerner from River Falls, Wisconsin, where line coach Ted Cox had previously coached at River Falls State.[9] Felts had played for Southern Miss and is considered one of the best football players in that school's history.[10] He was already married with a son and studying medicine at Tulane.[11]

On the line, the team consisted of veterans such as ends Dalrymple and Jack Holland, center Roberts and guard Maury Bodenger, and the only newcomer John Scafide.[5][12] Both Glover and Scafide prepared at Saint Stanislaus College by playing for the "Rock-a-chaws".[12][a]

Schedule

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DateTimeOpponentSiteResultAttendanceSource
September 27Southwestern Louisiana*W 84–015,000[13]
October 4at Northwestern*L 0–1425,000[14]
October 11vs. Texas A&M*W 19–912,000[15]
October 182:30 p. m.Birmingham–Southern*
  • Tulane Stadium
  • New Orleans, LA
W 21–012,000[16]
October 25at Georgia TechW 28–0[17]
November 1Mississippi A&M
  • Tulane Stadium
  • New Orleans, LA
W 53–0[18]
November 8Auburn
  • Tulane Stadium
  • New Orleans, LA (rivalry)
W 21–0[19]
November 152:30 p. m.Georgia
  • Tulane Stadium
  • New Orleans, LA
W 25–030,000[20]
November 272:30 p. m.LSU
W 12–725,000–28,000[21]
  • *Non-conference game

Season summary

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Southwestern Louisiana

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SW Louisiana at Tulane
1 234Total
SW Louisiana 0 000 0
Tulane 26 182020 84
  • Date: September 27
  • Location: New Orleans
  • Game attendance: 15,000

Sources:[13]

15,000 Tulane fans attended the opening day of the 1930 season, September 27. The new running backs played well and Tulane defeated Southwestern Louisiana 84–0.[13][22] Elmer Massey scored three touchdowns, and Francis Payne and Don Zimmerman each scored two.[22] Coach Bierman sent in reserves in the second and fourth quarters.[13]

The starting lineup was DeColigny (left end), McCance (left tackle), Bodenger (left guard), Roberts (center), McCormick (right guard), Upton (right tackle), Haynes (right end), Dawson (quarterback), Zimmerman (left halfback), Massey (right halfback), and Felts (fullback).[13]

Northwestern

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Tulane at Northwestern
1 234Total
Tulane 0 000 0
Northwestern 0 1400 14

Sources:[23]

Tulane was defeated by Big Ten co-champion Northwestern, 14–0, its only loss this season, breaking a school-record 10-game winning steak.[1][b] After a scoreless first quarter, Tulane quarterback Red Dawson's pass was intercepted by Northwestern's Hank Bruder, who returned 54 yd (49 m) for a touchdown.[22][24][25] Northwestern's quarterback Pug Rentner, a member of the College Football Hall of Fame, scored the next touchdown.[23][26]

John Scafide's talent was discovered in the game against Northwestern; when he was sent into the game to carry a message to the team, he "started taking two men out on every play".[27]

The starting lineup was Holland (left end), McCance (left tackle), Bodenger (left guard), Roberts (center), McCormick (right guard), Upton (right tackle), Haynes (right end), Dawson (quarterback), Massey (left halfback), Whatley (right halfback), and Felts (fullback).[28]

Texas A&M

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Tulane at Texas A&M
1 234Total
Tulane 6 760 19
Texas A&M 2 007 9

Sources:[22]

At Fair Park Stadium, Dallas, Tulane won 19–9 over Texas A&M. Wop Glover ran for two touchdowns.[29] The Aggies took an early 2–0 lead off a safety from a blocked Felts punt.[22] Glover then ran 62 yd (57 m), sweeping around the left end after a fake pass, behind a devastating block by Dalrymple.[22] Glover's other touchdown was a three-yard (2.7 m) run.[22]

Dawson threw a forward pass to Dalrymple for 31 yards (28 m) and the last Tulane touchdown.[22] The Aggies managed a final score against Tulane's reserves.[22]

The starting lineup was Holland (left end), McCance (left tackle), Bodenger (left guard), Roberts (center), Scafide (right guard), DeColigny (right tackle), Dalrymple (right end), Dawson (quarterback), Massey (left halfback), Glover (right halfback) and Felts (fullback).[30]

Birmingham–Southern

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In a difficult game, Tulane defeated Birmingham–Southern 21–0. Wop Glover scored the first touchdown. In the third quarter, Don Zimmerman broke open the game with a touchdown run of over 50 yards (46 m).[22] The third touchdown came when Tulane got a touchdown on a quarterback sneak by Will Pat Richardson on the goal line on fourth down.[16]

The starting lineup was Holland (left end), McCance (left tackle), Bodenger (left guard), Roberts (center), Scafide (right guard), DeColigny (right tackle), Dalrymple (right end), Dawson (quarterback), Glover (left halfback), Massey (right halfback) and Felts (fullback).[31]

Georgia Tech

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Tulane at Georgia Tech
1 234Total
Tulane 7 1209 28
Ga. Tech 0 000 0

Sources:[22]

On October 25 at Grant Field, Atlanta, Tulane won its first victory over Georgia Tech 28–0.[32] Several attractions were held in Atlanta due to an influx of people from New Orleans; with Moina Michael, who conceived the idea of using poppies as a symbol of remembrance for those who served in World War I, as guest of honor.[33]

Tulane had eleven first downs and Tech had three.[34] Zimmerman had 12 carries for 102 yards (93 m).[35] Zimmerman scored the first touchdown on a 22-yard (20 m) run.[34][36] He set up a second touchdown by Felts.[22] A long pass to Holland netted a pass interference penalty and soon after, Glover ran a short distance around end for the third touchdown.[37]

In the fourth quarter, Dalrymple and Holland stopped Tech quarterback Earl Dunlap for a safety.[37] For the final score, Felts caught a pass on the 25-yard (23 m) line and ran the rest of the way for a touchdown.[37]

The starting lineup was Holland (left end), McCance (left tackle), Bodenger (left guard), Roberts (center), Scafide (right guard), Upton (right tackle), Dalrymple (right end), Dawson (quarterback), Whatley (left halfback), Glover (right halfback) and Felts (fullback).[38]

 
Zimmerman's punt return against the Mississippi Aggies.

Mississippi A&M

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Mississippi A&M vs. Tulane
1 234Total
Miss. A&M 0 000 0
• Tulane 14 6726 53
  • Date: November 1
  • Location: New Orleans, LA

Sources:[39]

Tulane won against coach Red Cagle's Mississippi A&M team by 53–0. The first touchdown came when Zimmerman ran a punt back 69 yards (63 m).[39] "Early in the second period, Tulane executed a triple pass, Felts to Dawson to Zimmerman, and Zimmerman made his third touchdown by running 28 yards (26 m) around end".[39]

A blocked punt and an interception by Lodrigues helped pour on the scoring in the fourth quarter. The final score of the game came soon after Percy went off right tackle, cut back and went 52 yards (48 m) down to the 5-yard (4.6 m) line. Lemmon plunged behind left guard for the score.[39]

The starting lineup was Holland (left end), McCance (left tackle), Mangum (left guard), Roberts (center), Scafide (right guard), Upton (right tackle), Dalrymple (right end), Dawson (quarterback), Glover (left halfback), Zimmerman (right halfback) and Felts (fullback).[40]

Auburn

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Auburn vs. Tulane
1 234Total
Auburn 0 000 0
Tulane 0 1407 21
  • Date: November 1
  • Location: New Orleans, LA

Sources:

Tulane Green Wave defeated the Auburn Tigers 21–0. Despite the score, it was considered a close game.[41] The first quarter was scoreless. Nollie Felts scored a touchdown in the second quarter. Times-Picayune writer Bill Keefe wrote Felts played "as fine a game as any back ever played".[22]

The highlight of the next scoring drive was a 27-yard (25 m) run by Zimmerman. A 59-yard (54 m) run by Zimmerman in the third quarter was called back due to a holding penalty. At another point, Zimmerman fumbled the ball at Auburn's 1-yard (0.91 m) line; this was recovered by Jimmy Hitchcock for a touchback. Felts scored the game's last touchdown.[41]

According to one account, "Two of Tulane's scores came as the results of breaks, one in the second period as Hitchcock got off a poor punt, and another in the final as Hatfield fumbled, both miscues occurring deep in Auburn territory".[42]

The starting lineup was Holland (left end), Upton (left tackle), Bodenger (left guard), Roberts (center), McCormick (right guard), DeColigny (right tackle), Dalrymple (right end), Dawson (quarterback), Glover (left halfback), Zimmerman (right halfback) and Felts (fullback).[43]

Georgia

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Georgia at Tulane
1 234Total
Georgia 0 000 0
Tulane 0 6613 25

Sources:[44]

Tulane defeated the Georgia Bulldogs 25–0 on a muddy field, sealing the conference championship in "one of the finest games ever played by any Green Wave team in Tulane football history".[44][6] Zimmerman and Glover were both booming punts of over 60 yards (55 m) on quick kicks, and one of Zimmerman's netted 77 yards (70 m) and a touchback.[6]

In the last half-minute of the first quarter, Zimmerman ran 26 yards (24 m) for a touchdown. He went back to pass but nobody was open and the pass rush was on so Zimmerman effectively ran a draw play for a touchdown. He was injured in the play.[44][6] The second touchdown came on a 25-yard (23 m) run from Glover, running through right tackle, crossing field and breaking the tackle of Georgia safety and quarterback Austin Downes.[6]

The starting lineup was Holland (left end), McCance (left tackle), Bodenger (left guard), Roberts (center), Scafide (right guard), Upton (right tackle), Dalrymple (right end), Dawson (quarterback), Zimmerman (left halfback), Glover (right halfback) and Felts (fullback).[44][45]

LSU at Tulane
1 234Total
LSU 0 007 7
Tulane 0 706 13

Sources:

On Thanksgiving Day, Tulane closed the 1930 season with a 12–7 win over the rival LSU Tigers. LSU blocked a punt and scored a touchdown, and kept Dalrymple well covered.[46] Governor Huey P. Long cheered on the Tigers.[47]

The starting lineup was Holland (left end), McCance (left tackle), Bodenger (left guard), Roberts (center), Scafide (right guard), Upton (right tackle), Dalrymple (right end), Dawson (quarterback), Glover (left halfback), Zimmerman (right halfback) and Felts (fullback).[8]

Post-season

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Times-Picayune sports writer Pete Baird called the 1930 squad "the best team that ever represented the Olive and Blue".[6] Both Alabama and Tulane claimed SoCon titles. Tulane, which had been undefeated by a SoCon school for two years, challenged Alabama to a postseason contest but Alabama declined.[46][48][49]

Wop Glover, as the school's best all-around athlete, received the Porter Cup. Collier's Weekly chose Dalrymple for the first-team All-American, and International News Service chose Roberts as a third-team All-American. Zimmerman and Bodenger received votes for All-Southern, both appearing on Associated Press's second team.[50] Maury Bodenger went on to play for the National Football League's Portsmouth Spartans, which later became the Detroit Lions.[51]

Jack Holland took up professional boxing to earn money to finish his Tulane degree and with the ultimate intent of coaching high school football. He also worked as an artist's model to pay for his education.[52][53] He won the Southern A. A. U. light-heavyweight boxing title in 1932.[54] On May 9, 1933, Holland died from a cerebral hemorrhage after losing in six rounds to Tony Marullo.[55] As Holland climbed through the ropes to go to the dressing room, ringsiders heard him say; "I [head]butted him" before he collapsed.[53][54]

Jerry Dalrymple was elected to the College Football Hall of Fame as a player in 1954, the second class of inductees.[56][c] Don Zimmerman was inducted into the Louisiana Sports Hall of Fame in 1975.[36][d] Red Dawson was elected to the Tulane Athletic Hall of Fame in 1980, as were Wop Glover in 1984, John Scafide in 1985, and Loyd Roberts and Nollie Felts in 1990.[59]

Players

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Depth chart

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The following chart provides a visual depiction of Tulane's lineup during the 1930 season with games started at the position reflected in parentheses. The chart mimics a single wing on offense.

Line

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Number Player Position Games
started
Hometown
44 Maury Bodenger guard New Orleans
41 Thomas Cunningham tackle Pine Bluff, Arkansas
33 Jerry Dalrymple end Arkadelphia, Arkansas
35 Calvert DeColigny tackle New Orleans
24 William Drawe end New Orleans
38 William Featherngill tackle Independence, Kansas
19 Vernon Haynes end Arkansas City, Arkansas
39 Doyless Hill center Sand Springs, Oklahoma
21 Jack Holland end Shreveport
30 Winnie Lodrigues center
20 Doyle Magee end Franklinton
32 Mangum guard
40 Elmer McCance tackle
34 John McCormick guard Monroe
23 William Penney guard Guatemala City, C. A.
36 John Read center Picayune, Mississippi
45 Loyd Roberts center
42 John Scafide guard Bay St. Louis, Mississippi
43 Claggert Upton tackle New Orleans
31 Sam Zemurray tackle New Orleans

Backfield

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Number Player Position Games
started
Hometown
26 Red Dawson quarterback River Falls, Wisconsin
37 Nollie Felts fullback Hattiesburg, Mississippi
15 Wop Glover halfback Bay St. Louis, Mississippi
12 George Haik halfback Bogalusa
27 James Hodgins halfback Shreveport
11 Adolph Jastram halfback New Orleans
17 Harold Lemmon fullback Patterson
22 Elmer Massey halfback
29 Francis Payne fullback Winterville, Mississippi
13 Percy halfback
14 Will Pat Richardson quarterback Ponchatoula
25 Edward Tschirn halfback New Orleans
7 Hugh Whatley halfback Rayville
18 Don Zimmerman halfback Lake Charles

Unlisted

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Number Player
10 Guy
28 Pierce

Notes

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  1. ^ Saint Stanislaus College is located about an hour's drive outside New Orleans in Bay Saint Louis, Mississippi.
  2. ^ Northwestern's only loss on the season was to national champion Notre Dame
  3. ^ Dalrymple was also nominated though not selected for an Associated Press All-Time Southeast 1920-1969 era team.[57]
  4. ^ Zimmerman also played basketball and pole vaulted.[58]

References

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  1. ^ a b "Year-By-Year Summaries (1930s)". Tulane University Athletics.
  2. ^ "22 Captains To Lead Grid Teams". The Index-Journal. September 12, 1930. p. 9. Retrieved March 17, 2015 – via Newspapers.com.  
  3. ^ "Bring On The Wildcats". Chicago Tribune. September 28, 1930. p. 4.  
  4. ^ "Roberts Elected 1930 Tulane Captain". The Town Talk. January 8, 1930. p. 8.
  5. ^ a b Ralph Wheatley (September 20, 1930). "Tulane Football Mentor Gloomy As He Looks at Squad". Sun Herald. p. 3.
  6. ^ a b c d e f "TheWaveReport - 1930 Tulane 25 Georgia 0 - Part 1". tulane.n.rivals.com.
  7. ^ "TheWaveReport - 1930 Tulane 25 Georgia 0 - Part 2". tulane.rivals.com.
  8. ^ a b Souvenir Program Tulane vs. LSU November 27, 1930
  9. ^ Tulane vs. Rice October 11, 1941
  10. ^ John W. Cox (2004). Rock Solid: Southern Miss Football. p. 13. ISBN 9781578067091.
  11. ^ William Braucher (December 3, 1931). "Raise of $3,000 Is About Best Martin Should Expect for 1932; Coach-on-Bench Theory Failure" (PDF). Elmira Star Gazette.
  12. ^ a b Legends are born
  13. ^ a b c d e "Tulane's Green Wave rolls up 84–0 victory against Southwestern team". The Montgomery Advertiser. September 28, 1930. Retrieved July 28, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  14. ^ "Hank Bruder whole show as Northwestern repels invasion of Tulane Green Wave". The Shreveport Times. October 5, 1930. Retrieved May 21, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  15. ^ "Tulane smashes Texas Aggies, 19–9". The Birmingham News. October 12, 1930. Retrieved May 21, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  16. ^ a b "Tulane Greenies, Glover starring, defeat Panthers". The Shreveport Times. October 19, 1930. Retrieved February 28, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  17. ^ "Tulane wrecks Rambling Wreck". The News and Observer. October 26, 1930. Retrieved May 20, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  18. ^ "Tulane swamps Aggies by 53 to 0". The Montgomery Advertiser. November 2, 1930. Retrieved May 20, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  19. ^ "Tulane beats Auburn, 21–0". The Birmingham News. November 9, 1930. Retrieved May 20, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  20. ^ "Tulane defeats Georgia in easy fashion". The Shreveport Times. November 16, 1930. Retrieved May 20, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  21. ^ "Tulane barely defeats L.S.U. by 12–6 score". The Huntsville Times. November 28, 1930. Retrieved May 20, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  22. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Ray Schmidt. "The Green Wave of 1930" (PDF). College Football Historical Society Newsletter. 25 (3): 11. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 12, 2016. Retrieved May 27, 2016.
  23. ^ a b "Hank Bruder Wins From Tulane 14-0". The Jacksonville Daily Journal. October 5, 1930. p. 10. Retrieved June 2, 2016 – via Newspapers.com.  
  24. ^ "Indianapolis Times 29 October 1930 — Hoosier State Chronicles: Indiana's Digital Historic Newspaper Program". newspapers.library.in.gov.
  25. ^ LaTourette, Larry (October 23, 2005). Northwestern Wildcat Football. Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 9780738534336 – via Google Books.
  26. ^ "TULANE IS BEATEN BY NORTHWESTERN; Bows by 14 to 0 in Intersectional Game at Evanstonas 25,000 Look On.BRUDER OUTSTANDING STAR Scores Both Touchdowns and Kicks Goals for All Scores of the Victors". October 5, 1930 – via NYTimes.com.
  27. ^ "Bierman Discovers New Tulane Football Star". The Huntsville Times. October 16, 1930. p. 6.
  28. ^ "Northwestern Beats Tulane". The Greenwood Commonwealth. October 4, 1930.
  29. ^ "Savoldi Heads Gridiron Heroes". Kingsport Times. Associated Press. October 13, 1930. p. 2. Retrieved May 27, 2016 – via Newspapers.com.  
  30. ^ "Tulane Floods Aggies By 19-9 Count". The Brownsville Herald. October 12, 1930. p. 9.
  31. ^ "Tulane University Football Program; Tulane vs. Birmingham Southern :: Tulane University Football Programs". Archived from the original on January 8, 2017. Retrieved January 7, 2017.
  32. ^ "TULANE LONG RUNS BEAT GEORGIA TECH; Green Wave Rushes Golden Tornado to 28-0 Southern Conference Victory.SAFETY ON RUN OUT TRYIntercepted Pass and One Ruled Complete for Interference AreTurned Into Scores". October 26, 1930 – via NYTimes.com.
  33. ^ "Tech-Tulane Football Game Holds Attention of Society". The Atlanta Constitution. October 25, 1930. p. 13 – via Newspapers.com.  
  34. ^ a b "Georgia Tech Alumni Magazine Vol. 09, No. 03 1930". Issuu.
  35. ^ "Tech Statistics". The Atlanta Constitution. October 26, 1930. p. 18.  
  36. ^ a b Don Zimmerman
  37. ^ a b c "Green Wave Inundates Jackets 28 to 0". The Technique. October 31, 1930. p. 4.
  38. ^ "Jackets Meet Tulane Greenies At Flats". The Technique. October 24, 1930. p. 1.
  39. ^ a b c d "Cagle's Charges Snowed Under By Whirlwind Attack fo [sic] Orleans School". Clarion-Ledger. November 2, 1930. p. 11.
  40. ^ "Tulane University Football Program; Tulane vs. Mississippi A.&M. :: Tulane University Football Programs". Archived from the original on January 8, 2017. Retrieved January 7, 2017.
  41. ^ a b "Auburn Bows to Tulane". Daily Press. November 9, 1930.
  42. ^ "Georgia Lone Hurdle in Alabama's Path". The Atlanta Constitution. November 10, 1930. p. 8.
  43. ^ "Tulane University Football Program; Tulane vs Auburn :: Tulane University Football Programs". Archived from the original on January 8, 2017. Retrieved January 7, 2017.
  44. ^ a b c d "Bulldog Team Fails To Stop Big Green Wave". The Anniston Star. November 16, 1930. p. 12. Retrieved June 2, 2016 – via Newspapers.com.  
  45. ^ Souvenir Program Tulane vs. Georgia November 15, 1930
  46. ^ a b "Football: Dec. 8, 1930". December 8, 1930 – via content.time.com.
  47. ^ "Huey P. Long Startling As A Football Fan". Cumberland Evening Times. December 4, 1930. p. 12. Retrieved June 2, 2016 – via Newspapers.com.  
  48. ^ Tulane Ole Miss Official Program 1931
  49. ^ "Bernie Bierman, Football Coach Who Led Minnesota to Fame, Dies". March 9, 1977 – via NYTimes.com.
  50. ^ Dillow Graham (December 4, 1930). "Unanimous Vote of Coaches and Sports Writers Places Dodd At Top of Quarterback Candidates". The Kingsport Times. p. 2. Retrieved March 4, 2015 – via Newspapers.com.  
  51. ^ Maury Bodenger
  52. ^ "Jack Holland". Retrieved March 3, 2015.
  53. ^ a b "Holland Dies From Effects Of Ring Battle". St. Petersburg Times. May 10, 1933. p. 7. Retrieved September 14, 2020.
  54. ^ a b "Jack Holland, Great Football Player Goes Down For Final Count" (PDF). The Evening Leader. May 10, 1933. p. 8. Retrieved March 3, 2015.
  55. ^ "Tulane Athletic Star Dies After Losing Ring Bout". The Lewiston Daily Sun. May 10, 1933. Retrieved March 3, 2015.
  56. ^ "National Football Foundation".
  57. ^ "U-T Greats On All-Time Southeast Team". Kingsport Post. July 31, 1969.
  58. ^ "Don Zimmerman Is Tulane's Greatest". Gettysburg Times. September 22, 1931.
  59. ^ "Tulane Athletics Hall of Fame". Archived from the original on October 11, 2014.