1981 World Masters Athletics Championships

43°29′29″S 172°42′19″E / 43.491389°S 172.705278°E / -43.491389; 172.705278 (Queen Elizabeth II Park)

1981 World Masters Athletics Championships
Dates7-14 January 1981
Host cityChristchurch, New Zealand
VenueQueen Elizabeth II Park
Queen Elizabeth II Park in 2006
LevelMasters
TypeOutdoor
Participation2400 athletes from
44[1] nations
1979
1983
Centennial Lagoon

1981 World Masters Athletics Championships is the fourth in a series of World Masters Athletics Outdoor Championships (called World Veterans Championships, World Veterans Games, or World Veterans Track and Field Championships at the time) that took place in Christchurch, New Zealand, from 7 to 14 January 1981.[1] The turnout was better than expected, despite the remote location, [2]: 177  though no Eastern European or third world nations were represented. [3]: 1 

The main venue was Queen Elizabeth II Park, [4]: 2  which was later destroyed by the 2011 Christchurch earthquake. A grass track outside the stadium was used to hold many running events. [5]: 9  [3]: 20 

This edition of masters athletics Championships had a minimum age limit of 35 years for women and 40 years for men.

The governing body of this series is World Association of Veteran Athletes (WAVA). WAVA was formed during meeting at the inaugural edition of this series at Toronto in 1975, then officially founded during the second edition in 1977, then renamed as World Masters Athletics (WMA) at the Brisbane Championships in 2001. [6] [7]

This Championships was organized by WAVA in coordination with a Local Organising Committee (LOC) headed by John Macdonald. [1] John Macdonald also ran in the competition and successfully defended his M45 10K title from 1979. [2]: 177  [3]: 15 

In addition to a full range of track and field events, [8] [9] non-stadia events included 10K Cross Country, 10K Race Walk (women), 20K Race Walk (men), and Marathon. Many distance runners also competed in 10K and 25K road races at the 14th Annual World Veterans Distance Running Championships held around Centennial Lagoon in Palmerston North on 3 - 4 January. [3]: 8–9  [5]: 3–5 

Controversy

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In 1976, the International Amateur Athletic Federation (IAAF) had expelled the Amateur Athletic Union of South Africa due to the apartheid policy of the South African government at that time. [10] The Gleneagles Agreement further prohibited South African athletes from participating in sports at Commonwealth member states such as New Zealand, [3]: 21  so South Africans were banned from this Championships. [11]: 936 

About nine South Africans competed as representatives of   HOL,   BEL and   USA; [12] they are shown with their native   RSA flag in the Results Nationality column below. [3]: 21  Demonstrations and violence occurred when the press reported the participation of South African athletes. [3]: 1  [5]: 68  [13]: 21  At the Championships General Assembly, a motion to ban South African athletes from future WAVA activities was ruled "out of order" since the WAVA constitution states that membership is open to all men and women of eligible age. [3]: 21  [5]: 2 : 68 

WAVA did not expect such troubles at the next World Games scheduled for 1983 in San Juan, Puerto Rico, [3]: 31  but Puerto Rican politics eventually would make South African participation an issue as well. After the end of the apartheid system, South Africa officially rejoined IAAF in 1992. [14]

Results

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Past Championships results are archived at WMA. [15] Additional archives are available from Museum of Masters Track & Field [16] as a pdf book [4] and in pdf newsletters from World Association of Veteran Athletes [5] and from National Masters News. [3]

Several masters world records were set at this Championships. World records for 1981 are from the National Masters News newsletter[3]: 17  (length measurements are converted from feet to meters) unless otherwise noted. Among the notable performances, John Gilmour broke his own M60 WR for the 4th time, and the blind sprinter Fritz Assmy won the M65 100m and 200m, again guided by his son-in-law Klaus Hinrichsen as he was in 1979. [5]: 5  [3]: 15 : 17  A photograph of Assmy running with his son-in-law is included in the pdf book.[4]: 13 

Women

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Event Athlete(s) Nationality Performance
W60 100 Meters Elizabeth Haule   FRG
W70 100 Meters Bess James   USA
19.58
W75 100 Meters Irja Sarnama   FIN
19.25
W45 200 Meters Irene Obera   USA
W55 200 Meters Kirsten Hveem   NOR
30.59
W60 200 Meters Elizabeth Haule   FRG
33.62
W70 200 Meters Bess James   USA
45.11
W75 200 Meters Irja Sarnama   FIN
42.66
W45 400 Meters Colleen Mills   NZL
W55 400 Meters Anne McKenzie[17]   RSA[18]
71.91
W65 400 Meters Winifred Reid[19]   RSA
79.66
W70 400 Meters Bess James   USA
96.65
W75 400 Meters Ruth Rothfarb   USA
2:03.50
W55 800 Meters Anne McKenzie[17]   RSA[18]
W60 800 Meters Britta Tibbling   SWE
3:00.95
W65 800 Meters S.E. Pearce   NZL
3:34.62
W70 800 Meters Bess James   USA
3:53.34
W75 800 Meters Ruth Rothfarb   USA
4:30.08
W70 1500 Meters Bess James   USA
7:93.42
W75 1500 Meters Ruth Rothfarb   USA
8:47.78
W45 5000 Meters Maria Pia d'Orlando[5]: 44    ITA
W45 10000 Meters Dorothy Stock   USA
38:49.15
W60 10000 Meters E. Falke   FRG
50:13.84
W65 10000 Meters W. Kretschmer   FRG
55:20.8
W70 10000 Meters Ailsa Forbes   NZL
59:20.6
W75 10000 Meters Ruth Rothfarb   USA
1:01:56
W50 5K Race Walk M. Ohlsson   SWE
28:46.06
W55 5K Race Walk Marj Colthup   AUS
30:48.20
W60 5K Race Walk Britta Tibbling   SWE
28:39.80
W65 High Jump Annchen Reile   FRG
W65 Long Jump Rosaline Sole[5]: 24    NZL
3.40
W75 Shot Put Irja Sarnama[5]: 26    FIN
6.90
W45 Discus Throw Odete Valentino Domingos[5]: 27    BRA
48.24
W65 Discus Throw Annchen Reile[5]: 27    FRG
26.54
W75 Discus Throw Irja Sarnama[5]: 27    FIN
15.26
W45 Javelin Throw A. Brommel[5]: 28    FRG
43.16
W50 Javelin Throw S. White[5]: 28    AUS
36.22
W75 Javelin Throw Irja Sarnama   FIN
18.27
Event Athlete(s) Nationality Performance
M65 200 Meters Fritz Assmy[5]: 5 : 11 [3]: 17 [20]: 17 [4]: 18    FRG
M55 800 Meters Frank Evans   NZL
M60 800 Meters John Gilmour[5]: 5    AUS
M60 800 Meters George McGrath[21][5]: 5 [4]: 17    AUS
2:17.54
M70 80 Meters Hurdles W. Bigelow   USA
84.09
M70 3000 Meters Steeplechase W. Bigelow   USA
14:34.54
M75 Long Jump Gulab Singh[5]: 24    IND
4.27
M65 Triple Jump Ian Hume[5]: 25    CAN
10.66
M75 Triple Jump Gulab Singh[5]: 25    IND
8.72
M50 High Jump John C. Brown   USA
M75 Discus Throw V. Anderson[5]: 27    SWE
35.58

References

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  1. ^ a b c "Outdoor". World Masters Athletics.
  2. ^ a b Olson, Leonard T. (Nov 29, 2000). Masters Track and Field: A History. McFarland. ISBN 0786408898.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "Special 4th World Veterans Games Issue" (PDF). National Masters News. Museum of Masters Track & Field. February 1981.
  4. ^ a b c d e "4th World Veteran Championships" (PDF). Museum of Masters Track & Field.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u "The Fourth World Association of Athletes Track & Field Championships" (PDF). The World Association of Veteran Athletes Newsletter 4. World Association of Veteran Athletes. March 1981.
  6. ^ "WORLD MASTERS (VETERANS) CHAMPIONSHIPS (MEN)". gbrathletics.com. Athletics Weekly.
  7. ^ Kusy, Krzysztof; Zieliński, Jacek (January 2006). Parzy, Wiesława (ed.). Masters athletics. Social, biological and practical aspects of veterans sport. Akademia Wychowania Fizycznego w Poznaniu/Poznan University of Physical Education. p. 56. ISBN 83-88923-69-2. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
  8. ^ Martin Gasselsberger. "WMA World Masters Athletics RULES OF COMPETITION". Masters Athletics.
  9. ^ "World Masters Athletic Championships". Wellington Masters Athletics.
  10. ^ Robert Trumbull (July 23, 1976). "South Africa Expelled by Track Body". The New York Times.
  11. ^ Peter Limb. "The anti-apartheid movements in Australia and Aotearoa/New Zealand" (PDF). The Koori History Website.
  12. ^ "Register of Sports Contacts with South Africa, 1 September 1980 - 31 March 1981". Struggles for Freedom SOUTHERN AFRICA. United Nations (New York). May 1981.
  13. ^ "World Games Draw 1,935" (PDF). National Masters News. Museum of Masters Track & Field. November 1983.
  14. ^ "South Africa Track Gets Approval for Games : Olympics: IAAF's backing leaves all the country's sports in good standing for Barcelona". Associated Press. L.A. Times. May 30, 1992.
  15. ^ "Championships Outdoor". World Masters Athletics. Retrieved 2022-01-03.
  16. ^ "Results: World Outdoor Championships, Other Internationals". Museum of Masters Track & Field. Retrieved 2022-01-03.
  17. ^ a b Riël Hauman (July 30, 2014). "Obituary For South African Masters Legend Anne McKenzie Who Has Died At 88". Race Results Weekly.
  18. ^ a b Anne McKenzie was listed under   BEL flag in the results.
  19. ^ Winifred Reid was listed under   HOL flag in the results.
  20. ^ "AGE GROUP BESTS BY FIVE YEAR CATEGORIES" (PDF). The World Association of Veteran Athletes Newsletter 5. Museum of Masters Track & Field. July 1981.
  21. ^ George McGrath placed 2nd to John Gilmour in M60 800m