The 2023 Finnish Sámi parliamentary election took place between 4 September and 2 October 2023 to elect 21 members and four deputy members to the Sámi Parliament of Finland.
 | ||
| ||
All 21 members[a] to the Sámi Parliament of Finland | ||
|---|---|---|
| Registered | 6,060 | |
| Turnout | 51.63% | |
|
| ||
On 27 March 2024, the Supreme Administrative Court of Finland ruled that the election had been conducted unlawfully due to the exclusion of 72 individuals from the electoral register, despite their eligibility as determined by prior court rulings. The election results were invalidated and a rerun was ordered to be held later in 2024.[1][2]
Overview
editElectoral system
editUnlike elections to the Sámi Parliament of Norway, elections to the Sámi Parliament of Finland are non-partisan. Candidates are nominated by voter associations of at least three Sámis who are eligible to vote under the Sámi electoral roll.[3]
The four municipalities of the Sámi Domicile Area elect three members (as well as one deputy member) each: Enontekiö, Utsjoki, Inari and a portion of Sodankylä. The remaining nine members and three deputies are elected among the candidates who received the highest share of the votes, regardless of which municipality they live in or whether they live outside the Sámi homeland.
Procedure
editElections to the Sámi Parliament are administered over a four-week period, beginning on the Monday of the first full week of September. Voting concludes on 2 October 2023.
Voter eligibility and registration
editUnder Section 3 of the Act on the Sámi Parliament,[4] a person is eligible to register for the Sámi electoral roll if they identify as Sámi and:
- They, or one of their parents or grandparents was native Sámi speaker, or
- They are descended from a person in the mountain, forest, or fisher Lapp Sámi register, or
- At least one of their parents are, was, or could have been, eligible to vote in the elections to the Sámi Parliament of 1995 or the Sámi Council of 1973.
Any Sámi wishing to participate in the election had to apply to be entered in to the electoral roll by 31 December 2022 at 4 p.m. local time (EEST).[5]
Campaign
editThe election comes at a time of tense relations between the Sámi community and the government of Finland. Reforms to the Sámi Parliament Act, which would enshrine the right of the Sámi to self-determination and amend the Sámi heritage requirements for voting in Sámi Parliament elections, had been under consideration for several years[6][7][8] but failed to come to fruition. The most recent attempt to reform the act was shot down by the Parliament of Finland's Constitutional Law Committee on 24 February 2023.[9]
Candidates
editThe final list of candidates was announced at a meeting of the Sámi Assembly Election Board on 9 August. A total of 34 candidates were approved to run in the elections:[10]
| Candidate | Home town |
|---|---|
| Palonoja Armi Tuulikki | Sodankylä |
| Nuorgam Mirva Anne Marjatta | Utsjoki |
| Ljetoff Tauno Juhani | Inari |
| Pieski Pentti Ilmari | Utsjoki |
| Hirvasvuopio Janne Kalervo | Espoo |
| Lukkari Sammol Antti | Utsjoki |
| Pekkala Aslak Timo | Inari |
| Tapiola Nilla Samuli | Utsjoki |
| Magga Ellen Ulla-Maarit | Enontekiö |
| Semenoff Tinja Sofia | Rovaniemi |
| Aikio Matti Ville Gabriel | Sodankylä |
| Kiprianoff Maarit Ulla Katariina | Helsinki |
| Katajamaa Marko Tapio | Inari |
| Avaskari Anu Aino-Sisko Maarit | Inari |
| Niittyvuopio Inga Anni-Sofia | Utsjoki |
| Länsman Asko Tapani | Utsjoki |
| Porsanger Markku Eelis | Utsjoki |
| Suoninen Anne Margareetta | Inari |
| Näkkäläjärvi Pirita Susanna | Inari |
| Koivisto Anni Kaisa | Inari |
| Guttorm Kari Tapani | Utsjoki |
| Aikio Leo Jouni Olavi | Inari |
| Musta Inka Maria Susanna | Helsinki |
| Niittyvuopio-Jämsä Leena-Maaret Kaarina | Utsjoki |
| Lukkari Kari Toivo | Kirkkonummi |
| Alakorva Juha Petteri | Sodankylä |
| Gauriloff Mari (Minna Marianne) | Helsinki |
| Niittyvuopio Veijo Uula Tapani | Helsinki |
| Hetta Karen-Anni | Sodankylä |
| Feodoroff Veikko Armas | Inari |
| Aikio Marjaana | Inari |
| Juuso Tuomas Aslak | Enontekiö |
| Valkeapää Niko-Mihkal | Enontekiö |
| Keskitalo Pigga Päivi Kristiina | Enontekiö |
Results
edit| Candidate | Vote | Mandate | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Elected? | Area | ||
| Avaskari Anu Aino-Sisko Maarit | 198 |  |
Inari |
| Koivisto Anni Kaisa | 186 | |
Inari |
| Musta Inka Maria Susanna | 163 |
|
At-large |
| Juuso Tuomas Aslak | 150 |
|
Enontekiö |
| Aikio Leo Jouni Olavi | 148 |
|
Inari |
| Länsman Asko Tapani | 134 | |
Utsjoki |
| Nuorgam Mirva Anne Marjatta | 132 | |
Utsjoki |
| Keskitalo Pigga Päivi Kristiina | 132 |
|
Enontekiö |
| Näkkäläjärvi Pirita Susanna | 124 | |
At-large |
| Magga Ellen Ulla-Maarit | 119 | |
Enontekiö |
| Niittyvuopio-Jämsä Leena-Maaret Kaarina | 111 |
|
Utsjoki |
| Pekkala Aslak Timo | 110 | |
At-large |
| Hirvasvuopio Janne Kalervo | 109 | |
At-large |
| Tapiola Nilla Samuli | 105 | |
At-large |
| Ljetoff Tauno Juhani | 97 | |
At-large |
| Feodoroff Veikko Armas | 94 |
|
At-large |
| Katajamaa Marko Tapio | 89 | |
At-large |
| Lukkari Kari Toivo | 87 |
|
At-large |
| Hetta Karen-Anni | 85 |
|
Sodankylä |
| Pieski Pentti Ilmari | 81 | Deputy | Utsjoki |
| Gauriloff Mari (Minna Marianne) | 78 | ||
| Valkeapää Niko-Mihkal | 65 | Deputy | Enontekiö |
| Niittyvuopio Veijo Uula Tapani | 65 | ||
| Niittyvuopio Inga Anni-Sofia | 58 | ||
| Porsanger Markku Eelis | 55 | ||
| Aikio Marjaana | 55 | Deputy | Inari |
| Guttorm Kari Tapani | 48 | ||
| Palonoja Armi Tuulikki | 46 | |
Sodankylä |
| Alakorva Juha Petteri | 45 |
|
Sodankylä |
| Semenoff Tinja Sofia | 42 | ||
| Kiprianoff Maarit Ulla Katariina | 30 | ||
| Aikio Matti Ville Gabriel | 27 | Deputy | Sodankylä |
| Lukkari Sammol Antti | 25 | ||
| Suoninen Anne Margareetta | 26 | ||
Turnout by area
editTurnout was highest among voters in Utsjoki and lowest among registered voters outside of Finland.[11]
| Area | Votes cast | Registered | Turnout | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sámi homeland |
Enontekiö | 196 | 288 | 68.06% |
| Inari | 799 | 1,452 | 55.03% | |
| Sodankylä | 146 | 268 | 54.48% | |
| Utsjoki | 339 | 461 | 73.54% | |
| Rest of Finland | 1,649 | 3,224 | 51.15% | |
| Overseas voters | 87 | 367 | 23.71% | |
| Total | 3,129 | 6,060 | 51.63% | |
Notes
edit- ^ As well as four deputy members
References
edit- ^ "KHO:2024:46". Korkein hallinto-oikeus (in Finnish). Retrieved 2024-04-01.
- ^ "Saamelaiskäräjien vuoden 2023 vaalit on määrätty uusittavaksi". Yle Uutiset (in Finnish). 2024-03-27. Retrieved 2024-04-01.
- ^ "Ehdokkaan asettaminen saamelaiskäräjien vaaleissa". Samediggi (in Finnish). 2023-06-14. Retrieved 2023-09-13.
- ^ "Act on the Sámi Parliament" (PDF). Finlex. 1995. § 3. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 March 2022.
- ^ "Vaalit". Samediggi (in Finnish). Retrieved 2023-09-12.
- ^ "Act on Sámi Parliament up for reform in Finland". The Independent Barents Observer. Retrieved 2023-09-14.
- ^ Salonen, Saara-Maria. "President of the Sámi Parliament of Finland expects the Parliament Act reform will go forward". The Independent Barents Observer. Retrieved 2023-09-14.
- ^ Mac Dougall, David (29 October 2022). "Sanna Marin apologises for lack of action on Sámi human rights". euronews. Archived from the original on 31 March 2023. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
- ^ Mac Dougall, David (24 February 2023). "'Sad, angry, betrayed and empty': Sanna Marin's human rights reforms for indigenous Sámi fails". euronews. Archived from the original on 31 March 2023.
- ^ "Vaalilautakunta on laatinut ehdokasluettelon vaaleihin 2023". Samediggi (in Finnish). 11 August 2023. Archived from the original on 28 September 2023. Retrieved 28 September 2023.
- ^ a b "SAAMELAISKÄRÄJÄVAALIEN TULOS" (PDF). Saamelaiskäräjät. 5 October 2023. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 October 2023.