Wikipedia

2023 Jigawa State gubernatorial election

The 2023 Jigawa State gubernatorial election took place on 18 March 2023, to elect the Governor of Jigawa State, concurrent with elections to the Jigawa State House of Assembly as well as twenty-seven other gubernatorial elections and elections to all other state houses of assembly.[1][2] The election—which was postponed from its original 11 March date—was later scheduled to hold three weeks after the presidential election and National Assembly elections.[3] Incumbent APC Governor Mohammed Badaru Abubakar is term-limited and cannot seek re-election to a third term.

2023 Jigawa State gubernatorial election
← 2019 18 March 2023 2027 →
Registered2,351,298
 
Nominee Umar Namadi Aminu Ibrahim Ringim Mustapha Sule Lamido
Party APC New Nigeria Peoples Party PDP
Running mate Aminu Usman Abdulaziz Usman Babandi Ibrahim Gumel
Governor before election

Mohammed Badaru Abubakar
APC

Elected Governor

To be determined
To be determined

Party primaries were scheduled for between 4 April and 9 June 2022 with the Peoples Democratic Party nominating Mustapha Sule Lamido—businessman and son of former Governor Sule Lamido—on 25 May while the All Progressives Congress nominated Deputy Governor Umar Namadi on 26 May and the smaller New Nigeria Peoples Party nominated former commissioner Aminu Ibrahim Ringim unopposed on 6 June.[4][5][6]

Electoral system

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The Governor of Jigawa State was elected using a modified two-round system. To be elected in the first round, a candidate must receive the plurality of the vote and over 25% of the vote in at least two-thirds of state local government areas. If no candidate passes this threshold, a second round will be held between the top candidate and the next candidate to have received a plurality of votes in the highest number of local government areas.

Background

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Jigawa State is a northwestern state mainly inhabited by ethnic Hausas and Fulanis. It has a growing economy but is facing an underdeveloped agricultural sector, desertification, and low education rates.

Politically, the 2019 elections confirmed the state's status as one of the most staunchly APC states in the nation as both Buhari and Abubakar won the state by wide margins and every single legislative seat on the senatorial, House of Representatives, and House of Assembly levels were carried by APC nominees. At the beginning of his term, Abubakar said his administration would focus on youth empowerment, human development, and social services.[7] In terms of his performance, Abubakar was praised for his financial prudence but was criticized for frequent absences from Dutse and a lack of government transparency along with going on vacation amid deadly floods in September 2022.[8][9][10]

Primary elections

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The primaries, along with any potential challenges to primary results, were to take place between 4 April and 3 June 2022 but the deadline was extended to 9 June.[2][11] According to some groups from the state's northeastern senatorial district, an informal zoning gentlemen's agreement sets the North-East to produce the next governor as since the state's creation in 1991, all Jigawa governors have come from either the South-West or North-West senatorial districts.[12] While none of the major parties formally zoned their nominations, the APC nominated a northeasterner while the NNPP and PDP did not.

All Progressives Congress

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On 20 April 2022, the APC National Executive Committee announced the party's schedule for gubernatorial primaries, setting its expression of interest form price at ₦10 million and nomination form price at ₦40 million with a 50% nomination form discount for candidates younger than 40 while women and candidates with disabilities get free nomination forms. Forms were to be sold from 26 April to 6 May until the deadline was later extended to 10 May then 12 May.[13] After the submission of nomination forms by 13 May, candidates were screened by a party committee on 14 and 15 May while 16 May was the date for the screening appeal process.[14] Ward congresses and LGA congresses were set for between 7 and 9 May to elect delegates for the primary. Candidates approved by the screening process advanced to a primary set for 26 May, in concurrence with other APC gubernatorial primaries; challenges to the result could be made the next day.[15][16][17][18]

The night before the primary, Governor Mohammed Badaru Abubakar asked candidates to pick a consensus candidate amongst themselves but the aspirants rejected his request.[19] The next day, nine candidates continued to an indirect primary in Kazaure that ended with Umar Namadi—Deputy Governor and former Commissioner for Finance—emerging as the APC nominee after results showed Namadi winning over 85% of the delegates' votes. In his acceptance speech, Namadi thanked Abubakar before extending an olive branch to his former opponents.[5] After the primary, Abubakar formed a party reconciliation committee in an attempt to stave off potential defections.[20] In June, Namadi's running mate was announced as Aminu Usman—a serving commissioner.[21] Despite the reconciliation attempts, former aspirant Farouk Adamu Aliyu challenged the primary results in court; in September, his suit was dismissed by a Federal High Court.[22] By January, the court battle had reached the Supreme Court which ruled in favor of Namadi on 13 January.[23][24]

Nominated

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Eliminated in primary

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Declined

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Results

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Candidates' vote share

  Umar Namadi (86.04%)
  Mohammed Sabo Nakudu (7.48%)
  Other candidates (6.53%)
APC primary results[5]
Party Candidate Votes %
APC Umar Namadi 1,220 86.04%
APC Mohammed Sabo Nakudu 106 7.48%
APC Ibrahim Hassan Hadejia 58 4.09%
APC Aminu Kani 16 1.13%
APC Farouk Adamu Aliyu 13 0.92%
APC Sani Hussaini Garin Gabas 5 0.35%
APC Ahmad Mahmoud 0 0.00%
APC Abba Muktar 0 0.00%
APC Ahmed Zakari 0 0.00%
Total votes 1,418 100.00%
Invalid or blank votes 2 N/A
Turnout 1,420 Unknown

New Nigeria Peoples Party

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The national NNPP announced its primary schedule on 12 April 2022, setting its expression of interest form price at ₦1 million and the nomination form price at ₦10 million with forms being sold from 10 April to 5 May.[29] The rest of the timetable was revised on 19 May; after the purchase and submission of forms, gubernatorial candidates are to be screened by a party committee on 28 May while the screening appeal process is slated for the next day. Ward congresses are set for 22 April to elect delegates for the primary. Candidates approved by the screening process will advance to a primary set for 30 May, in concurrence with all other NNPP gubernatorial primaries; challenges to the result can be made the next day.[30] The primary date was again shifted, to 6 June.

In early 2022, Aminu Ibrahim Ringim (a former state cabinet official who was the PDP gubernatorial nominee in 2015 and 2019) and many of his allies defected from the PDP to join the NNPP amid a surge in NNPP ranks after former Kano State Governor Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso joined the party. On the primary date, Ibrahim Ringim won unopposed.[6] In July, the party's deputy gubernatorial nominee was announced as Abdulaziz Usman—a former Senator.[31]

Nominated

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Results

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NNPP primary results[6]
Party Candidate Votes %
New Nigeria Peoples Party Aminu Ibrahim Ringim 861 100.00%
Total votes 861 100.00%
Turnout 861 100.00%

People’s Democratic Party

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On 16 March 2022, the national PDP announced its gubernatorial primaries' schedule, setting its expression of interest form price at ₦1 million and the nomination form price at ₦20 million with a 50% discount for candidates between 25 and 30. Forms were to be sold until 1 April but the party later extended the deadline four times before reaching a final deadline of 22 April. After the submission of nomination forms by 25 April, candidates were screened by a party committee on 28 April while 2 May was the rescheduled date for the screening appeal process. Ward congresses were set for 29 April and LGA congresses were rescheduled for 10 May to elect delegates for the primary.[33] Candidates approved by the screening process advanced to a primary set for 25 May, in concurrence with all other PDP gubernatorial primaries; challenges to the result could be made in the following days.[34][35]

On the date of the primary, former MHR Bashir Adamu withdrew from the race but pledged his support to whichever candidate was nominated by the party.[36] When vote collation was completed later that day, Mustapha Sule Lamido emerged victorious with 829 votes to 0 votes for his opponent Saleh Shehu Hadejia; three votes were invalid.[4] On 11 June, Lamido picked state PDP Chairman Babandi Ibrahim Gumel as his running mate.[37]

Nominated

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Eliminated in primary

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Withdrew

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Declined

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Results

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PDP primary results[4]
Party Candidate Votes %
PDP Mustapha Sule Lamido 829 100.00%
PDP Hazeem Gbolarumi 0 0.00%
Total votes 829 100.00%
Invalid or blank votes 3 N/A
Turnout 832 Unknown

Minor parties

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Campaign

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After the primaries, pundits noted the contrast between Namadi, who was hand-picked by outgoing Governor Mohammed Badaru Abubakar, and Lamido—who was backed by his father, former Governor Sule Lamido. For Namadi, observers focused on the inability for incumbent Jigawa governors to get their hand-picked successors to succeed them while Lamido's lack of governing experience was also mentioned. Thus the race was framed as a potential enthronement of Abubakar as a political godfather if Namadi won or the entrenchment of a political dynasty if Lamido won.[42]

By 2023, attention largely switched to the presidential election on 25 February. In the election, Jigawa State narrowly voted for Bola Tinubu (APC); Tinubu won 45.8% of the vote, beating the 42.0% of Atiku Abubakar (PDP) and the 10.7% of Rabiu Kwankwaso (NNPP). Although the close result was unsurprising as projections had noted a close race, the totals led to increased attention on the gubernatorial race as it was a much slimmer APC margin of victory than in recent previous elections. Gubernatorial campaign analysis from after the presidential election noted the role of the Lamido family in the state PDP's renewal while observing increasingly tense regional dynamics between emirate communities. Pundits also observed that the boost of APC incumbency had been counteracted by largescale internal disunity in the state APC.[43][44] Nevertheless, the EiE-SBM forecast projected Namadi to win based on the state's "settled" political dynamics.[45]

Projections

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Source Projection As of
Africa Elects[b][46] Lean Namadi 17 March 2023
Enough is Enough-
SBM Intelligence[c][45] 		Namadi 2 March 2023

Conduct

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Electoral timetable

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On 26 February 2022, the Independent National Electoral Commission released the timetable, setting out key dates and deadlines for the election.[47] Months later on 27 May 2022, INEC made a slight revision to the timetable, allowing parties extra time to conduct primaries.[48]

  • 28 February 2022 – Publication of Notice of Election
  • 4 April 2022 – First day for the conduct of party primaries
  • 9 June 2022[d] – Final day for the conduct of party primaries, including the resolution of disputes arising from them
  • 1 July 2022 – First day for submission of nomination forms to INEC via the online portal
  • 15 July 2022 – Final day for submission of nomination forms to INEC via the online portal
  • 12 October 2022 – Commencement of the official campaign period
  • 16 March 2023[e] – Final day of the official campaign period

General election

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Results

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2023 Jigawa State gubernatorial election
Party Candidate Votes %
A Binta Yahaya Umar
ADP Sulaiman Yusuf Ibrahim
ADC Sani Muhammad
APC Umar Namadi
APGA Ahmed Yero
LP Abdullahi Tsoho Garba[a]
New Nigeria Peoples Party Aminu Ibrahim Ringim
NRM Hassan Ibrahim Aminu
PDP Mustapha Sule Lamido
PRP Ahmed Adamu Kaugama
SDP Ahmed Bello Ibrahim
YPP Suleiman Abdullahi
Total votes 100.00%
Turnout

By senatorial district

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The results of the election by senatorial district.

Senatorial District Umar Namadi
APC 		Aminu Ibrahim Ringim
NNPP 		Mustapha Sule Lamido
PDP 		Others Total Valid Votes
Votes Percentage Votes Percentage Votes Percentage Votes Percentage
Jigawa North-East Senatorial District[f] TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD
Jigawa North-West Senatorial District[g] TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD
Jigawa South-West Senatorial District[h] TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD
Totals TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD

By federal constituency

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The results of the election by federal constituency.

Federal Constituency Umar Namadi
APC 		Aminu Ibrahim Ringim
NNPP 		Mustapha Sule Lamido
PDP 		Others Total Valid Votes
Votes Percentage Votes Percentage Votes Percentage Votes Percentage
Babura/Garki Federal Constituency[i] TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD
Birnin Kudu/Buji Federal Constituency[j] TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD
Biriniwa/Guri/Kirikasamma Federal Constituency[k] TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD
Dutse/Kiyawa Federal Constituency[l] TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD
Gagarawa/Gumel/Maigatari/Sule Tankarkar Federal Constituency[m] TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD
Gwaram Federal Constituency[n] TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD
Hadejia/Auyo/Kafin Hausa Federal Constituency[o] TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD
Kazaure/Roni/Gwiwa/Yankwashi Federal Constituency[p] TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD
Mallam Madori/Kaugama Federal Constituency[q] TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD
Jahun/Miga Federal Constituency[r] TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD
Ringim/Taura Federal Constituency[s] TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD
Totals TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD

By local government area

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The results of the election by local government area.

LGA Umar Namadi
APC 		Aminu Ibrahim Ringim
NNPP 		Mustapha Sule Lamido
PDP 		Others Total Valid Votes Turnout Percentage
Votes Percentage Votes Percentage Votes Percentage Votes Percentage
Auyo TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD %
Babura TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD %
Biriniwa TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD %
Birnin Kudu TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD %
Buji TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD %
Dutse TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD %
Gagarawa TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD %
Garki TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD %
Gumel TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD %
Guri TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD %
Gwaram TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD %
Gwiwa TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD %
Hadejia TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD %
Jahun TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD %
Kafin Hausa TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD %
Kaugama TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD %
Kazaure TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD %
Kiri Kasama TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD %
Kiyawa TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD %
Maigatari TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD %
Malam Madori TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD %
Miga TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD %
Ringim TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD %
Roni TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD %
Sule Tankarkar TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD %
Taura TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD %
Yankwashi TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD %
Totals TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD %


See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ a b Garba defected to the APC in January 2023; however, he remained as the LP nominee as it was too late to replace him.[41]
  2. ^ AfricaElects projections predict the likelihood of a candidate winning a state by categorizing a state as "Safe" for exceedingly likely, "Likely" for somewhat likely, and "Lean" for least likely. If no clear determination could be made, states are categorized as "tossups".
  3. ^ EiE-SBM projections predict which candidates will win states.
  4. ^ The original deadline was 3 June; however, INEC pushed it back to 9 June at the behest of parties.[49]
  5. ^ The original deadline was 9 March; however, INEC pushed it back to 16 March.[50]
  6. ^ Comprising the local government areas of Auyo, Biriniwa, Guri, Hadejia, Kafin Hausa, Kaugama, Kiri Kasama, and Malam Madori.
  7. ^ Comprising the local government areas of Babura, Garki, Gagarawa, Gumel, Gwiwa, Kazaure, Maigatari, Ringim, Ron, Sule Tankarkar, Taura, and Yankwashi.
  8. ^ Comprising the local government areas of Birnin Kudu, Buji, Dutse, Gwaram, Jahun, Kiyawa, and Miga.
  9. ^ Comprising the local government areas of Babura and Garki.
  10. ^ Comprising the local government areas of Birnin Kudu and Buji.
  11. ^ Comprising the local government areas of Biriniwa, Guri, and Kiri Kasama.
  12. ^ Comprising the local government areas of Dutse and Kiyawa.
  13. ^ Comprising the local government areas of Gagarawa, Gumel, Maigatari, and Sule Tankarkar.
  14. ^ Comprising the local government area of Gwaram.
  15. ^ Comprising the local government areas of Auyo, Hadejia, and Kafin Hausa.
  16. ^ Comprising the local government areas of Gwiwa, Kazaure, Roni, and Yankwashi.
  17. ^ Comprising the local government areas of Kaugama and Malam Madori.
  18. ^ Comprising the local government areas of Jahun and Miga.
  19. ^ Comprising the local government areas of Ringim and Taura.

References

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  1. ^ Oyekanmi, Rotimi (26 February 2022). "It's Official: 2023 Presidential, National Assembly Elections to Hold Feb 25". INEC News. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
  2. ^ a b Jimoh, Abbas (26 February 2022). "INEC Sets New Dates For 2023 General Elections". Daily Trust. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
  3. ^ Suleiman, Qosim. "It's Official: INEC postpones Saturday's governorship, state assembly elections". Premium Times. Retrieved 15 March 2023.
  4. ^ a b c d e Maishanu, Abubakar Ahmadu. "Jigawa 2023: Sule Lamido's son emerges PDP governorship candidate". Premium Times. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Maishanu, Abubakar Ahmadu. "UPDATED: Jigawa deputy governor emerges APC governorship candidate". Premium Times. Retrieved 2 June 2022.
  6. ^ a b c d Muhammad, Khaleel. "Ringim emerges NNPP gubernatorial candidate in Jigawa". Daily Post. Retrieved 6 June 2022.
  7. ^ Muhammad, Khaleel. "Gov Badaru sworn in as Jigawa governor, reveals where he'll focus". Daily Post. Retrieved 8 April 2022.
  8. ^ Suleiman, Dahiru (21 December 2021). "Badaru, Speaker's continued absence frustrating government activities in Jigawa". The Guardian. Retrieved 8 April 2022.
  9. ^ "RANKING NIGERIAN GOVERNORS, JANUARY, 2020: Top 5, Bottom 5". Ripples Nigeria. Retrieved 8 April 2022. Jigawa State Governor, Muhammad Badaru makes the January, 2020 ranking for the first time, and notably within the bottom five. The poor rating derives largely from the failure of his administration to institute transparency in its finances.
  10. ^ Maishanu, Abubakar Ahmadu. "Jigawa Flood: Death toll rises to 92 as governor travels on holiday". Premium Times. Retrieved 19 September 2022.
  11. ^ James, Dominic. "Primaries: INEC Grants Parties Six Extra Days, Timetable Remains Unchanged". INEC News. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
  12. ^ a b Odufowokan, 'Dare. "Jigawa 2023: APC seeks to continue political dominance". The Nation. Retrieved 7 May 2022.
  13. ^ Odunsi, Wale. "2023: APC extends sale of forms, fixes dates to elect delegates". Daily Post. Retrieved 7 May 2022.
  14. ^ Nseyen, Nsikak. "2023: APC fixes new date for governorship primaries, others". Daily Post. Retrieved 11 May 2022.
  15. ^ Majeed, Bakare (20 April 2022). "UPDATED: 2023: APC fixes presidential forms for N100 million, adopts indirect primaries". Premium Times. Retrieved 20 April 2022.
  16. ^ Angbulu, Stephen; Ayeni, Victor; Dada, Peter; Naku, Dennis; Ede, Raphael (21 April 2022). "Presidential primary: APC silent on zoning, Nigerians condemn N100m nomination fee". The Punch. Retrieved 21 April 2022.
  17. ^ APC Nigeria [@OfficialAPCNg] (May 11, 2022). "NEW DATES" (Tweet). Retrieved 12 May 2022 – via Twitter.
  18. ^ APC Nigeria [@OfficialAPCNg] (May 18, 2022). "ADJUSTED TIMETABLE" (Tweet). Retrieved 21 May 2022 – via Twitter.
  19. ^ Maishanu, Abubakar Ahmadu. "Jigawa governorship aspirants 'reject' governor's consensus proposal, insist on primary". Premium Times. Retrieved 7 June 2022.
  20. ^ Muhammad, Khaleel. "APC Primaries: Gov Badaru inaugurates committee, as mass defection looms". Daily Post. Retrieved 7 June 2022.
  21. ^ a b Muhammad, Khaleel. "Jigawa APC picks Works Commissioner, Aminu Usman as Deputy Governorship candidate". Daily Post. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
  22. ^ Muhammad, Khaleel. "Court affirms Jigawa APC gubernatorial primary election". Daily Post. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  23. ^ Oyeyemi, Fadehan. "Jigawa APC guber ticket battle: Supreme Court fixes Jan 13 for judgment". Daily Post. Retrieved 12 January 2023.
  24. ^ Oyeyemi, Fadehan. "Supreme Court affirms Jigawa's Deputy Governor Namadi APC gubernatorial candidate". Daily Post. Retrieved 13 January 2023.
  25. ^ Maishanu, Abubakar Ahmadu. "2023: Jigawa APC crisis deepens, state party chair removed". Premium Times. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
  26. ^ a b c Muhammad, Khaleel. "2023: I have no other political ambition after now – Water Resources Minister, Adamu". Daily Post. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
  27. ^ "09-05-2022 DAN HASSAN Sanatan Jigawa ta arewa maso gabas, Sanata Ibrahim Hassan Hadejia ya sayi form din tsayawa takarar gwamnan jihar jigaw a jamiyyar APC Yace ya sayi form din ne bayan shawara da kuma tuntubar abokai da shugabanni Sanata Ibrahim Hasan Hadejia ya kara da cewar ya fito takarar gwamnan ne da yakinin cewar Allah ke bada mulki kuma tuni ya riga ya kaddara wanda zai samu Ya bukaci adduar jamaar jihar Jigawa kan wannan bukata , inda kuma yake yiwa abokan nema fatan alheri a samu ko a rashin wannan matsayi tare da mutunta juna da nusar da magoya baya kan tafiya mai tsari da kuma tsafta Daga nan sai Sanatan ya yi adduar Allah ya zabawa jihar jigawa abin da zai zama abin alheri a gare ta". Facebook (in Hausa). Jigawa State Radio. Retrieved 11 May 2022.
  28. ^ Usman, Mustapha. "Buhari's youngest cabinet member picks nomination form for Jigawa governorship race". Daily Nigerian. Retrieved 11 May 2022.
  29. ^ "Schedule of activities for New Nigeria People's Party NNPP ahead of 2023 general election, sales of forms and cost of Expression of Interest and Nomination Forms". Facebook. New Nigeria People's Party -NNPP. Retrieved 17 April 2022.
  30. ^ Omogbolagun, Tope. "NNPP chair welcomes Shekarau, others, shifts Senate, gov primaries". The Punch. Retrieved 20 May 2022. "For governorship, the screening will hold, Saturday, May, 28th, 2022; the appeals will hold on Sunday May, 29th, 2022; the primaries; Monday, May, 30th, 2022 and appeals, May 31st, 2022."
  31. ^ a b Muhammad, Khaleel. "2023: Jigawa NNPP picks Abdulaziz Usman as Ringim's running mate". Daily Post. Retrieved 16 July 2022.
  32. ^ Mgbo, Desmond. "Road to 2023: No justice in Jigawa PDP –Ibrahim Ringim". The Sun. Retrieved 7 May 2022.
  33. ^ Angbulu, Stephen (21 April 2022). "2023: PDP extends sale of forms for fourth time". The Punch. Retrieved 21 April 2022.
  34. ^ Official PDP Nigeria [@OfficialPDPNig] (May 5, 2022). "2023 General Elections: @OfficialPDPNig updated Time Table and Schedule of Activities for the 2023 general elections. See below" (Tweet). Retrieved 1 May 2022 – via Twitter.
  35. ^ Ukaibe, Chibuzo. "2023: PDP Fixes New Date For Gov'ship Primaries". Leadership. Retrieved 21 May 2022.
  36. ^ a b Abubakar, Mohammed. "PDP Primaries: Adamu Withdraws From Jigawa Governorship Race". Daily Trust. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
  37. ^ a b Muhammad, Khaleel. "Jigawa guber: Lamido picks PDP Chairman as running mate". Daily Post. Retrieved 11 June 2022.
  38. ^ a b Abubakar, Mohammed. "Jigawa: Lamido's Son Picks 2023 Gubernatorial Form". Daily Trust. Retrieved 31 March 2022.
  39. ^ a b c Suleiman, Dahiru. "Jigawa PDP clears three guber aspirants, others". The Guardian. Retrieved 10 May 2022.
  40. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r "FINAL LIST OF CANDIDATES FOR STATE ELECTIONS - Governorship & Houses of Assembly" (PDF). Independent National Electoral Commission. Retrieved 6 October 2022.
  41. ^ Muhammad, Khaleel. "2023: Labour Party structure collapses in Jigawa as all candidates defect to APC". Daily Post. Retrieved 23 January 2023.
  42. ^ Tanko, Ibrahim Gaddafi. "#RoadTo2023: Can the young Lamido upstage Governor Badaru and his anointee?". OrderPaper Nigeria. Retrieved 7 September 2022.
  43. ^ Maishanu, Abubakar Ahmadu. "ANALYSIS: Emirates' tussle, other factors that may influence Jigawa governorship election". Premium Times. Retrieved 17 March 2023.
  44. ^ Abubakar, Mohammed. "Governorship poll: APC, PDP battle for soul of Jigawa". The Guardian. Retrieved 17 March 2023.
  45. ^ a b "The EiE-SBM 2023 Election forecast: Diminished interest in state elections will make for poor outcomes". SBM Intelligence. Retrieved 16 March 2023.
  46. ^ Elimian, Adrian. "Nigerian Gubernatorial Elections: State Ratings". Africa Elects. Retrieved 17 March 2023.
  47. ^ Jimoh, Abbas (26 February 2022). "INEC Sets New Dates For 2023 General Elections". Daily Trust. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
  48. ^ "Schedule of Activities for 2023 General Election". ThisDay. Retrieved 12 June 2022.
  49. ^ James, Dominic. "Primaries: INEC Grants Parties Six Extra Days, Timetable Remains Unchanged". INEC News. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
  50. ^ Suleiman, Qosim. "It's Official: INEC postpones Saturday's governorship, state assembly elections". Premium Times. Retrieved 15 March 2023.
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