Local elections are scheduled to be held in Manila on May 12, 2025, as part of the 2025 Philippine general election. The electorate will elect a mayor, a vice mayor, 36 members of the Manila City Council, and six district representatives to the House of Representatives of the Philippines. The officials elected in the election will assume their respective offices on June 30, 2025, for a three-year-long term.
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Mayoral election | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Vice mayoral election | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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City Council election | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
36 of 38 seats in the Manila City Council 20 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Background
editIn the 2022 elections, Asenso Manileño attained a landslide victory, winning 34 of the 36 elective seats in the Manila City Council and all six Manila seats to the House of Representatives of the Philippines. Then-vice mayor Honey Lacuna and representative Yul Servo were elected mayor and vice mayor respectively.[1]
The election is expected to be competitive after Isko Moreno, who served as mayor from 2019 to 2022, formed the Bagong Maynila party to contest the election with a full slate of candidates, despite a plea from the incumbent Mayor Lacuna to "reconsider his plans".[2]
In August 2024, members of the city council allied with Moreno filed an injunction against Vice Mayor Yul Servo, Majority Floor Leader Ernesto Isip Jr., Minority Floor Leader Philip Lacuna, and 19 other councilors for conducting a session on July 23, when the city government declared all work to be suspended in view of Typhoon Carina.[2] The Moreno allies who filed the suit condemned the meeting as being "illegal and secret", noting that ₱83 million city council funds were transferred to the office of the mayor during the meeting.[3] The accused belied the suit and said that the session was live streamed.[3]
Candidates
edit
Honey-Yul (Asenso Manileño/Lakas–CMD)edit
Yorme's Choice (Aksyon Demokratiko)edit
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Ilocano Defendersedit
Kilusang Bagong Lipunanedit
Filipino Rights Protection Advocates of Manila Movementedit
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Makabayanedit
PROMDIedit
Partido Demokratiko Pilipinoedit
Partido Maharlikaedit
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Partido Federal ng Pilipinasedit
Independentsedit
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Mayoral election
editThe incumbent mayor is Honey Lacuna, who was elected in 2022 with 63.68% of the vote. Elected as a member of Asenso Manileño, Lacuna is seeking reelection to a second consecutive term as a member of Lakas–CMD, having joined the party on August 7, 2024.[4]
Lacuna previously served as vice mayor from 2019 to 2022 under former Mayor Isko Moreno, who did not seek a second term to run for president of the Philippines.[5] In July 2024, media outlets reported that Moreno plans to seek a return to the mayoralty under a newly formed "Bagong Maynila" party, severing his ties to the Asenso Manileño party but remaining a member of Aksyon Demokratiko, continuing his role as its president.[6] Following the reports, Lacuna remained committed with her reelection bid and encouraged Moreno to reconsider his plans for the mayoralty, while maintaining respect for his eventual decision, emphasizing her "sibling love" for the former.[7]
On July 22, 2024, Moreno introduced his vice mayoral running mate Ali Atienza, as well as the prospective local candidates under his ticket, including his son Joaquin.[8] However, Atienza was later replaced by his sister Chi.
Candidates
editDeclared
edit- Raymond Bagatsing (PFP), actor[9]
- Isko Moreno (Aksyon), former mayor of Manila (2019–2022)[5]
- Jerry Garcia (Independent)[10]
- Alvin Karingal (Independent)[10]
- Honey Lacuna (Asenso Manileño), incumbent mayor of Manila (2022–present)[7][11]
- Jopor Ocampo (Independent)[10]
- Enrico Reyes (Independent)[10]
- Michael Say (Ilocano Defenders)[10]
- Mahra Tamondong (KBL), 2022 candidate for 5th district councilor[9]
- Ervin Tan (Independent)[10]
- Sam Verzosa (Independent), incumbent Tutok To Win partylist representative (2022–present)[12][13]
Declined
edit- Imee Marcos (Nacionalista), incumbent senator of the Philippines (2019–present) (running for re-election)[14][15]
Results
editCandidate | Party | |
---|---|---|
Raymond Bagatsing | Partido Federal ng Pilipinas | |
Isko Moreno | Aksyon Demokratiko | |
Jerry Garcia | Independent | |
Alvin Karingal | Independent | |
Honey Lacuna (incumbent) | Asenso Manileño/Lakas–CMD | |
Jopor Ocampo | Independent | |
Enrico Reyes | Independent | |
Michael Say | Ilocano Defenders | |
Mahra Tamondong | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan | |
Ervin Tan | Independent | |
Sam Verzosa | Independent | |
Total |
Opinion polling
edit- Honey Lacuna vs. Isko Moreno
Fieldwork Date(s) | Pollster | Sample Size | MoE | Moreno Aksyon |
Lacuna Asenso Manileño |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
July 6–10, 2024 | OCTA Research[16] | 1,200 | 86% | 8% |
Vice mayoral election
editThe incumbent Vice mayor is Yul Servo, who was elected in 2022 with 73.67% of the vote. Servo is eligible for reelection to a second term.
Candidates
editDeclared
edit- Chi Atienza (Aksyon), TV host and daughter of former Manila Mayor Lito Atienza[17]
- Niño Anthony Magno (Independent)[10]
- Chikee Ocampo (PFP), member of the Manila City Council from the 5th district (1995–1998)[9]
- Remedios Oyaldes (KBL)[9]
- Arvin Reyes (Independent)[10]
- Solomon Say (Ilocano Defenders)[10]
- Yul Servo (Asenso Manileño), incumbent vice mayor of Manila (2022–present)[11]
Declined
edit- Ali Atienza (Lakas), former councilor of 5th district and son of former Manila Mayor Lito Atienza[8]
Results
editCandidate | Party | |
---|---|---|
Chi Atienza | Aksyon Demokratiko | |
Niño Anthony Magno | Independent | |
Pablo "Chikee" Ocampo | Partido Federal ng Pilipinas | |
Remedios Oyaldes | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan | |
Arvin Reyes | Independent | |
Solomon Say | Ilocano Defenders | |
Yul Servo (incumbent) | Asenso Manileño/Lakas–CMD | |
Total |
House of Representatives election
editFirst district
editIncumbent Ernix Dionisio is eligible for re-election to a second term.
Declared
edit- Ernix Dionisio (Lakas–CMD), incumbent representative from Manila's 1st district (2022–present)[18]
- Manny Lopez (Asenso Manileño), former representative from Manila's 1st District (2016–2022), son of former Mayor Mel Lopez[11]
- Joseph Lumbad (FRPAMM)[19]
- Edwin Santos (Independent)[19]
Candidate | Party | |
---|---|---|
Ernix Dionisio (incumbent) | Lakas–CMD | |
Manny Lopez | Asenso Manileño | |
Joseph Lumbad | Filipino Rights Protection Advocates of Manila Movement | |
Edwin Santos | Independent | |
Total |
Second district
editIncumbent Rolan Valeriano is eligible for re-election to a third term.
Declared
edit- Carlo Lopez (Nacionalista), former representative from Manila's 2nd district (2010–2019)[20][21]
- Rolan Valeriano (Asenso Manileño/NUP), incumbent representative from Manila's 2nd district (2019–present)[11]
Candidate | Party | |
---|---|---|
Carlo Lopez | Nacionalista | |
Rolan Valeriano (incumbent) | NUP | |
Total |
Third district
editIncumbent Joel Chua is eligible for re-election to a second term.
Declared
edit- Joel Chua (Asenso Manileño/Lakas–CMD), incumbent representative from Manila's 3rd district (2022–present)[11]
- Ramon Morales (PDP), former councilor for the 3rd district (2006–2007, 2008–2013)[19]
- Apple Nieto-Rodriguez (Aksyon), incumbent councilor for the 3rd district (2019–present)[22][20]
Candidate | Party | |
---|---|---|
Joel Chua (incumbent) | Lakas–CMD | |
Ramon Morales | Partido Demokratiko Pilipino | |
Apple Nieto-Rodriguez | Aksyon Demokratiko | |
Total |
Fourth district
editIncumbent Edward Maceda is term-limited.
Declared
edit- Trisha Bonoan-David (Independent), former representative from Manila's 4th district (2007–2016)[19]
- Luisito Chua (Independent), incumbent councilor from the 4th district (2004–2013, 2016–present)[19]
- Giselle Lazaro-Maceda (Asenso Manileño), wife of incumbent representative Edward Maceda[11]
- Joel "JTV" Villanueva (Aksyon), incumbent councilor from the 4th district (2016–present)[23]
Candidate | Party | |
---|---|---|
Trisha Bonoan-David | Independent | |
Luisito Chua | Independent | |
Giselle Lazaro-Maceda | Asenso Manileño | |
Joel "JTV" Villanueva | Aksyon Demokratiko | |
Total |
Fifth district
editIncumbent Irwin Tieng is eligible for relection to a second term.
Declared
edit- Amado Bagatsing (Aksyon/KABAKA), former representative from Manila's 5th district (1987–1998, 2007–2016)[24][19]
- Irwin Tieng (Asenso Manileño/Lakas–CMD), incumbent representative from Manila's 5th district (2022–present)[11]
Candidate | Party | |
---|---|---|
Amado Bagatsing | Aksyon Demokratiko | |
Irwin Tieng (incumbent) | Lakas–CMD | |
Total |
Sixth district
editIncumbent Benny Abante is eligible for re-election to a third term.
Declared
edit- Benny Abante (Asenso Manileño/NUP), incumbent representative from Manila's 6th district (2004–2010, 2019–present)[11]
- Luis "Joey" Uy (Aksyon), former councilor for the 6th district (2004–2013, 2022–present)[20]
Candidate | Party | |
---|---|---|
Benny Abante (incumbent) | NUP | |
Luis "Joey" Uy | Aksyon Demokratiko | |
Total |
City Council election
editFirst district
editCouncilors Irma Alfonso, Niño dela Cruz, Jesus Fajardo, Jr., Martin V. Isidro, Jr. and Erick Ian Nieva are eligible for reelection, while Councilor Moises Lim is term-limited.
Term-limited
edit- Moises T. Lim (Asenso Manileño)
Declared
edit- Joaquin Domagoso (Aksyon), actor and son of Isko Moreno[17]
- Rosmar Tan (Independent), vlogger and entrepreneur[25]
Declined
edit- Jayson "Boss Toyo" Luzadas, vlogger and host of Pinoy Pawnstars[26]
Results
editCandidate | Party | |
---|---|---|
Adrian "Ian" Alban | Filipino Rights Protection Advocates of Manila Movement | |
Irma Alfonso (Incumbent) | Aksyon Demokratiko | |
Michael "Mike Nasu" De Leon | Independent | |
Niño Dela Cruz (Incumbent) | Asenso Manileño | |
Alexander "Alex" Dionisio | Independent | |
Joaquin Andre Domagoso | Aksyon Demokratiko | |
Jesus "Taga" Fajardo Jr. (Incumbent) | Aksyon Demokratiko | |
Arturo "Art" Flora | Partido Maharlika | |
Eduardo "Edong" Gado | Makabayan | |
Ian Halili | Independent | |
Sigfred "Bobby" Hernane | Aksyon Demokratiko | |
Rosalino "Col. Jhun" Ibay Jr. | Aksyon Demokratiko | |
Martin "Marjun" Isidro (incumbent) | Asenso Manileño | |
Moises Cleon Merrick "MC Bobby Lim" Limyuen | Asenso Manileño | |
Sylvia Felisa Manansala | KBL | |
Erick Ian "Banzai" Nieva (Incumbent) | Aksyon Demokratiko | |
Paolo Crisanto Niguid | Independent | |
Peter Ong | Asenso Manileño | |
Rosemarie "Rosmar" Pamulaklakin | Independent | |
Marcelino "Papa P." Pedrozo | Asenso Manileño/PDP | |
Jacqueline "Jay Ching" Pineda | Independent | |
Michael John "Mike Asilo" Pornilos | Independent | |
Ferdinand "Ferdie" Sandoval | Independent | |
Eugenio "Eugene" Santiago Jr. | Asenso Manileño | |
Eduardo "Edgar" Solis | Independent | |
Monte "Sir" Tabios | Independent | |
Total |
Second district
editCouncilors Ruben Buenaventura, Rodolfo Lacsamana, Numero Lim, Roma Paula Robles-Daluz and Darwin Sia are eligible for reelection, while Councilor Macario Lacson is term-limited.
Term-limited
edit- Macario Lacson (Asenso Manileño)
Results
editCandidate | Party | |
---|---|---|
Robert "Robbie" Bautista-Ong | Aksyon Demokratiko | |
Ruben "Dr. J" Buenaventura (Incumbent) | Asenso Manileño | |
David John "Direk" Chua | Asenso Manileño | |
Nico Evangelista | Aksyon Demokratiko | |
Rodolfo "Ninong Rod" Lacsamana (Incumbent) | Asenso Manileño | |
Marc Christian Lacson | Asenso Manileño | |
Numero "Uno" Lim (Incumbent) | Asenso Manileño | |
Rommel "Colonel" Miranda | Aksyon Demokratiko | |
Roma Paula "Roma" Robles (Incumbent) | Asenso Manileño | |
Darwin "Awi" Sia (Incumbent) | Aksyon Demokratiko | |
John Christopher "Bolong" Sy | Aksyon Demokratiko | |
Edward Tan | Aksyon Demokratiko | |
Total |
Third district
editCouncilors Arlene Maile Atienza, Pamela Fugoso, Ernesto Isip, Jr., Apple Nieto-Rodriguez and Tol Zarcal are eligible for reelection, while Councilor Terrence Alibarbar is term-limited. However, Nieto-Rodriguez chose to retire from the council to run for district representative.
Term-limited
edit- Terrence Alibarbar (Asenso Manileño)
Declared
edit- Bong Alvarez (Aksyon), former basketball player[17]
- Mocha Uson (Aksyon), former deputy administrator of the Overseas Workers Welfare Administration (2019–2022)[17]
Results
editCandidate | Party | |
---|---|---|
Karen Czarina Socorro "Karen Chua" Alibarbar | Asenso Manileño | |
Paul "Bong" Alvarez | Aksyon Demokratiko | |
Arlene "Maile" Atienza (Incumbent) | Asenso Manileño | |
Henrick Shannon "Henrick Shan" Cigres | Independent | |
Antonio Cua Lee | PDP | |
Nomer "Nomer Noman" David | Independent | |
Eleazar "Eleazarzhary" De Pereira | Independent | |
Johnny "Rollin J" Dela Cruz | Aksyon Demokratiko | |
Pamela "Fa" Fugoso (Incumbent) | Asenso Manileño | |
Albert Alvin Ang Go | Independent | |
Ernesto "Jong" Isip Jr. (Incumbent) | Asenso Manileño | |
Jose "Joey Uy" Jamisola | Independent | |
Rodelito Jurilla | Independent | |
Jefferson "Kap Jeff" Lau | Asenso Manileño | |
Christopher "Chris" Tagle | Aksyon Demokratiko | |
Nelson Ty | Independent | |
Esther Margaux "Mocha" Uson | Aksyon Demokratiko | |
Timothy Oliver "Tol" Zarcal (Incumbent) | Aksyon Demokratiko | |
Total |
Fourth district
editCouncilors Don Juan Bagatsing, Louisa Quintos and Science Reyes are eligible for reelection, while Councilors Krystle Marie Bacani, Luisito Chua and Joel T. Villanueva are term-limited.
Term-limited
edit- Krystle Marie Bacani (Asenso Manileño)
- Luisito Chua (Asenso Manileño)
- Joel T. Villanueva (Aksyon)
Declared
edit- Wendell Ramos (Independent), actor[27]
Results
editCandidate | Party | |
---|---|---|
Romulo Acio Jr. | Independent | |
Francis "Kuya Doc" Almiron | Aksyon Demokratiko | |
Percival "Roy" Bacani | Asenso Manileño | |
Don Juan "DJ" Bagatsing (incumbent) | Aksyon Demokratiko | |
Romeo "Omeng" Bagay | Aksyon Demokratiko | |
Freddie Bucad Jr. | Asenso Manileño | |
Anton Capistrano | Independent | |
Eunice Castro | Aksyon Demokratiko | |
Edwin Cayetano | KBL | |
Reymon Cortez | Independent | |
Carlo Dela Cruz | Independent | |
Clark Ferrer | Independent | |
Christian Floirendo | Asenso Manileño | |
Christopher "KagCong" Gabriel | Independent | |
Gerardo Gamez | PROMDI | |
Mojtaba Habibi | Independent | |
Andrew Lopez | PFP | |
Ricardo Mariño | Partido Maharlika | |
Ramon "Bong" Marzan | Asenso Manileño | |
Dianne "Doktora Dianne" Nieto | Asenso Manileño | |
Mark Ryan "Kuya Ryan" Ponce | Independent | |
Eduardo "Bimbo" Quintos | PFP | |
Louisa "Lady" Quintos (incumbent) | Aksyon Demokratiko | |
Francisco Ramos | Independent | |
Wendell Ramos | Independent | |
Science Reyes (incumbent) | Asenso Manileño | |
Jerrick Rotap | Independent | |
Philip Jerico Sy | Independent | |
Aldwin "Al" Tan | PFP | |
Napoleon Tenay | Independent | |
Gerino "Rino" Tolentino Jr. | Aksyon Demokratiko | |
Total |
Fifth district
editCouncilors Roberto Espiritu II, Jaybee Hizon, Charry Ortega and Raymundo Yupangco are eligible for reelection, while Councilors Laris Borromeo and Ricardo Isip Jr. are term-limited.
Term-limited
edit- Laris Borromeo (Aksyon)
- Ricardo Isip, Jr. (Asenso Manileño)
Results
editCandidate | Party | |
---|---|---|
Rafael "Che" Borromeo | Aksyon Demokratiko | |
Injim Bunayog | Independent | |
Rubee Ruth "Atty. Rubee" Cagasca | Independent | |
Ariel Dakis | Independent | |
Diana Dayao | Independent | |
Vincent Dinglasa | Independent | |
Paulino Martin "Pau" Ejercito | PFP | |
Gloria Enriquez | PFP | |
Roberto "Bobby" Espiritu II (incumbent) | Aksyon Demokratiko | |
Jaybee "Atty. Jaybee" Hizon (incumbent) | Aksyon Demokratiko | |
Harry Huecas | KBL | |
Mark Anthony "Tol Mac" Ignacio | Aksyon Demokratiko | |
Belinda "Bel" Isip | Asenso Manileño | |
Jonalaine "Jona" Kuizon | Independent | |
Sebastien "Zeb Laureano" Lao | Aksyon Demokratiko | |
Wenifredo Limit | Independent | |
Juan "Anjun" Luarca | Independent | |
Jesus "Jett" Magno | KBL | |
Andrew "Drew" Ocampo | Independent | |
Marilou "Malou" Ocsan | PFP | |
Shaun Olarte | Independent | |
Charry Ortega (incumbent) | Asenso Manileño | |
Jose "Jun" Poligratis | Independent | |
Dorothy "Rut" Remegio | Independent | |
Sonia "Atty. Sonia" Tamondong | Independent | |
Felix Tobillo Jr. | Independent | |
Strauss Tugnao | KBL | |
Roderick Valbuena | Independent | |
John Cyruz Villanueva | Independent | |
Gladina Villar | PFP | |
Raymundo "Mon" Yupangco (incumbent) | Aksyon Demokratiko | |
Total |
Sixth district
editCouncilors Benny Fog Abante III, Salvador Philip Lacuna, Elmer Par, Luis Uy and Lou Veloso are eligible for reelection, while Councilor Carlos Castañeda is term-limited. However, Uy chose to retire from the council to run for district representative.
Term-limited
edit- Carlos Castañeda (Aksyon)
Declared
editResults
editCandidate | Party | |
---|---|---|
Benny "Fog" Abante III (incumbent) | Asenso Manileño | |
Romualdo "Bal" Billanes | PFP | |
Voltaire "Caloy Volt" Castañeda | Aksyon Demokratiko | |
Juan Rafael "Raffy Jimenez" Crespo | PFP | |
Salvador Philip Lacuna (incumbent) | Asenso Manileño | |
James Lagasca | Independent | |
Paulito "Kap Lito" Linis | Asenso Manileño | |
Raul "Kid" Marasigan | Aksyon Demokratiko | |
Fernando "Doc" Mercado | Aksyon Demokratiko | |
Francis "Doc Francis" Olaso | Asenso Manileño | |
Joel Elmer Par (incumbent) | Aksyon Demokratiko | |
Emilet Quirante | Independent | |
Martin Ignacio Romualdez | Asenso Manileño | |
Edwin Salve | Independent | |
Christian "Joey" Uy | Aksyon Demokratiko | |
Michael Valderama | Independent | |
Luciano "Lou" Veloso (incumbent) | Aksyon Demokratiko | |
Fernando Vergel | Independent | |
Total |
References
edit- ^ "Honey Lacuna to succeed Isko Moreno as Manila mayor". Philstar.com. Retrieved 2024-07-30.
- ^ a b Maderazo, Jake J. (13 August 2024). "Magnificent Manila vs. Bagong Maynila in 2025". Inquirer.net. Retrieved August 23, 2024.
- ^ a b Baroña, Franco Jose C. (2024-08-22). "Pre-2025 election battle in Manila starts 'unofficially'". The Manila Times. Retrieved 2024-09-25.
- ^ Tolentino, Reina C. (August 7, 2024). "Lacuna, Quimbo join Lakas-CMD". The Manila Times. Archived from the original on August 7, 2024. Retrieved August 7, 2024.
- ^ a b Luna, Franco (2022-05-10). "Isko Moreno concedes presidential derby to Bongbong Marcos". Philstar.com. Archived from the original on 2024-05-18. Retrieved 2024-07-30.
- ^ Ong, Ghio (2024-07-18). "Honey to Isko: Reconsider mayoral run". Philstar.com. Archived from the original on 2024-08-08. Retrieved 2024-07-30.
- ^ a b Lalu, Gabriel Pabico (2024-07-17). "Manila's Lacuna: I'm giving Isko Moreno time to reconsider mayoral bid". INQUIRER.net. Archived from the original on 2024-07-28. Retrieved 2024-07-30.
- ^ a b "Isko launches tandem with Ali Atienza for Manila's top posts". Politiko. July 23, 2024. Archived from the original on August 7, 2024. Retrieved August 7, 2024.
- ^ a b c d "Kinatawan ng Partido Federal ng Pilipinas naghain ng kandidatura bilang mayor, vice mayor sa Maynila". Remate (in Filipino). October 8, 2024. Retrieved October 9, 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "11 bets running for Manila mayor". The Philippine Star. October 10, 2024. Retrieved October 13, 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Patinio, Ferdinand (September 27, 2024). "Lacuna, Servo to seek reelection under Asenso Manileño". Philippine News Agency. Retrieved October 1, 2024.
- ^ Requintina, Robert (September 23, 2024). "Sam Verzosa to run for mayor in Manila, vows larger monthly allowance for seniors and delicious food for the poor". Manila Bulletin. Retrieved September 23, 2024.
- ^ Escuadro, Kiko (October 6, 2024). "Sam Verzosa formalizes Manila mayoralty bid". ABS-CBN News. Retrieved October 6, 2024.
- ^ "Power Move: Imee Marcos Running For Manila Mayor In 2025?". politiko.com.ph. Politiko. 10 July 2023. Archived from the original on 8 August 2024. Retrieved 12 January 2024.
- ^ "Imee denies rumor that she will run for mayor of Manila; to seek reelection in the 2025 elections". leytesamardailynews.com. Leyte-Samar Daily Express. 24 July 2023. Archived from the original on 12 January 2024. Retrieved 12 January 2024.
- ^ "OCTA sarbey: Isko lyamado ulit sa Maynila". Remate On-Line (in Tagalog). July 28, 2024. Archived from the original on July 29, 2024. Retrieved July 29, 2024.
- ^ a b c d "Ready For 2025 Polls: Mocha Uson Joins Isko Moreno-Chi Atienza Team". Politiko. September 11, 2024. Retrieved September 12, 2024.
- ^ Tolentino, Reina C. (October 3, 2024). "Manila's Rep. Dionisio seeks reelection". The Manila Times. Retrieved October 3, 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f Pabico Lalu, Gabriel (October 13, 2024). "LIST: Aspirants for House seats in NCR; know the unopposed bets". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved October 11, 2024.
- ^ a b c Pabico Lalu, Gabriel (October 1, 2024). "Nine aspiring lawmakers file COCs for NCR's House seats". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved October 1, 2024.
- ^ DOMENDEN, JOCELYN (2024-09-10). ""YORME'S CHOICE" NANUMPA SA AKSYON DEMOKRATIKO". SAKSI NGAYON. Retrieved 2024-10-22.
- ^ Sampang, Dianne (September 19, 2024). "Manila councilor to run for House seat under Isko Moreno's Aksyon party". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved October 1, 2024.
- ^ Pabico Lalu, Gabriel (October 3, 2024). "Comelec-NCR to House seat aspirants: Check your COCs carefully". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved October 3, 2024.
- ^ Gasgonia, Dennis (September 8, 2024). "Mocha Uson, Paul Alvarez join Isko Moreno's Aksyon Demokratiko". ABS-CBN News.
- ^ Purnell, Kristoffer (2024-10-01). "Enzo Pineda, Ion Perez, Rosmar Tan seek councilor positions". The Philippine Star. Retrieved 2024-10-01.
- ^ Monserate, Glory Mae (October 3, 2024). "Boss Toyo, may pasimpleng hirit tungkol sa pagtakbo sa Pilipinas" [Boss Toyo has simple message about running [for elected positions] in the Philippines]. KAMI (in Tagalog). Retrieved November 9, 2024.
- ^ Gabinete, Jojo (2024-10-05). "Wendell Ramos at Ben Tulfo, naghain ng certificate of candidacy". pep.ph (in Filipino). Retrieved 2024-10-07.