Al-Aimmah Bridge (Arabic: جسر الأئمة, romanized: Jisr al-'Ā'immah, lit. 'Bridge of the Imams') is a bridge over the river Tigris in the Iraqi capital of Baghdad. The bridge links the areas of A'dhamiyyah, which is a majority Sunni Arab area, from its east bank, with the Shi'te area of Kadhimiyyah on its west. A'dhamiyyah is where the mosque of Sunni Imam Abu Hanifah is located.[1][2] Kadhimiyyah is where the Mosque of Shi'ite Imams Musa al-Kadhim and Muhammad al-Jawad is located.[3][4][5]
Al-Aimmah Bridge | |
|---|---|
 Al-Aimmah Bridge | |
| Coordinates | 33°22′30″N 44°21′20″E / 33.375122°N 44.355540°E |
| Crosses | Tigris River |
| Locale | Baghdad |
| Maintained by | Iraq Ministry of Housing and Construction |
| Characteristics | |
| Design | cable-stayed |
| Total length | 370 metres (1,210 ft) |
| Width | 21 metres (69 ft) |
| Height | 55.7 metres (183 ft) |
| Longest span | 182.5 metres (599 ft) |
| No. of spans | 4 |
| History | |
| Construction start | 1980 |
| Construction end | 1983 |
| Location | |
 | |
History
editIt was the place of a deadly stampede on the 31st of August 2005, when hundreds of Shiite pilgrims were crushed. The stampede caused the railings to give way, allowing hundreds to fall to their deaths in the river. There was also a Sunni casualty, that is Othman Ali Abdul-Hafez, who had drowned after trying to save people in the water.[6] The bridge had been closed for the three months prior to the incident.
Although Adhamiyah has been the site of many clashes between Iraqi insurgents and US forces as well as tensions between Shia security forces and Sunni residents, in September 2005, the residents of Adhamiyah were credited with saving hundreds of Shia lives. Shia pilgrims who were caught in a stampede on Al-Aimmah bridge, coming from the opposing shore of Kadhimiyah, began jumping from the bridge in an attempt to escape the crush, only to face drowning in the Tigris below. Adhamiyah residents dived into the waters, pulling hundreds of Shias to the shore, where their fellow residents transported them to hospitals and mosques, in some cases using the mattresses from their own beds as makeshift stretchers.
The bridge was reopened on November 11, 2008.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ al-Aadhamy. History of the Great Imam mosque and al-Adhamiyah mosques 1. p. 29.
- ^ Al Shakir, Osama S. (2013-10-20). "History of the Mosque of Abu Hanifa and its school". Abu Hanifa An-Nu'man Mosque. Retrieved 2017-06-20. (in Arabic)
- ^ "تاریخچه حرم کاظمین". kazem.ommolketab.ir. Archived from the original on 2018-03-10. Retrieved 2017-06-15. (in Persian)
- ^ افتتاحية قبة الامام الجواد عليه السلام. www.aljawadain.org (in Arabic). Archived from the original on 13 August 2009. Retrieved 27 April 2009.
- ^ البدء بإعمار وتذهيب قبة الإمام الكاظم عليه السلام. www.aljawadain.org (in Arabic). Archived from the original on 13 August 2009. Retrieved 27 April 2009.
- ^ "Sunni rescuer hailed as Iraq hero". BBC News. 2005-09-05. Retrieved 2013-11-09.
External links
edit- "Iraq stampede deaths near 1,000". news.bbc.co.uk. 31 August 2005. Retrieved 10 July 2018.
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