Alfred Sturge (5 May 1816 – 25 January 1901) was a Baptist missionary and minister who served in Devon, India and Kent.
Alfred Sturge | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 5 May 1816 |
| Died | 25 January 1901 (aged 84) |
| Occupation | Baptist missionary & minister |
Ancestry and early life
editAlfred Sturge was born to Jeanette née Emeric de St. Dalmas (b.1788 d.1874) and Nathan Sturge (b.1789 d.1864) at Bishopsgate in London on 5 May 1816.[1][2][3]
He came from a family among the Society of Friends from the days of George Fox. His grandfather, Thomas Sturge, was one of the founders of the British and Foreign Bible Society. George Sturge, one of his uncles, left £500,000 to charity, and another uncle, Thomas Sturge, was an intimate friend of Lord Macaulay. Both were active in the movement for the abolition of slavery, as was his relative Joseph Sturge. On his mother’s side, he was descended from a noble French family, and Count Emerie de St. Dalmas was his maternal grandfather, whose eldest son converted to the Protestant Christian faith, and was consequently prevented by the law of those times from inheriting his father’s title and estates.[2][4]
He was educated at a Quakers’ School, but found the long and sometimes silent meetings very trying, being only a small boy. The visit of some Quaker Missionaries from America seems to have been the chief factor in him committing his life to Christ. On leaving school, he sat under the ministry of Rev. George Clayton (b.1783 d.1862), and sometimes heard such men as John Leifchild (b.1780 d.1862), an independent minister, and Thomas Binney (b.1798 d.1874), a congregational minister. Subsequently, he moved to Plymouth, where he sat under the ministry of Samuel Nicholson of the George Street Baptist Church (1845–1941), which he joined when he was about twenty-five years old.[2]
In 1841, he married Margaret Tait Stove (b.1819 d.1913), with whom he had twelve children: Esther Eliza (b.1842), Alfred Robert (b.1844 d.1904), Margaret (b.1845 d.1908), Thomas Stove (b.1847 d.1911), Lydia (b.1849 d.1908), Emily Jane (b.1850 d.1924), Samuel George (b.1852), Herbert (b.1854), Maria Frances (b.1856 d.1860), Henry Havelock (b.1858 d.1942), Agnes Ellen (b.1860 d.1951) and Ernest Brainerd (b.1862 d.1882).[3]
Ministry
editHe began to preach in the villages around Plymouth, and was eventually invited to become pastor of the church at Modbury. After some hesitation he accepted the call, and finally abandoned business for the life of a Christian minister. After several years at Modbury, a Mr. Page of Plymouth asked him to become the pastor of the Baptist Church at Madras in India. He worked there for four years, but found the climate too oppressive for his young growing family.[2]
On returning to England, he resided for some time with his uncle, Thomas Sturge of Northfleet, and became known in the neighboring town of Dartford, where he assisted the pastor of the Congregational Church. After the death of that pastor, he established a Baptist church in that growing town on 7 April 1867 which met in the Working Men’s Institute. The work was so successful, that a more permanent chapel was constructed in Highfield Street and dedicated on 20 April 1868. The work continued to prosper under his charge, until his retirement in 1886.[2][5]
His disposition, reputation and influence recommended him to many in the community. He was a member, and for a long time chairman, of the School Board, a member of the Board of Guardians, a governor of the Grammar School,[2] and a helper in the local emigration society.[6]
Retirement
editIn his retirement, he was a valued friend and adviser to all the neighboring churches and pastors, becoming known as the "Bishop of West Kent". He maintained his interest in national and denominational affairs, attending the regular meetings of the London Baptist ministers' fraternal.[2]
The last year of his life was marked by a debilitating weakness, of which he died on 25 January 1901.[2]
He was buried in the East Hill Cemetery at Dartford in Kent, where his tombstone reads:[7][3]
In loving memory
of
ERNEST BRAINERD STURGE [8]
who fell asleep in Jesus
September 21st 1882
in his 21st year.
'As in Adam all die, even so in Christ
shall all be made alive.' 1.Cor. XV.22.Also
in loving memory of
the Revd ALFRED STURGE,
for nearly 40 years a faithful minister of
Jesus Christ
in this town,
founder and first pastor of the Baptist church in Highfield Road
Entered into his rest Jan 25th 1901
in his 85th year.
'He was a good man, and full of the Holy
Ghost and of faith: and much people was
added unto the Lord.' Acts.XI.24.Also in loving memory of
MARGARET TAIT STURGE
wife of the Rev ALFRED STURGE,
a devoted wife & mother and an earnest Christian worker.
Entered into her rest on March 29th 1913,
in the 95th year of her age.
References
edit- ^ Jeanette Sturge - Monumental Inscription, East Hill Cemetery, Dartford (Kent) 1874.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Memoirs of Ministers - No 38 Alfred Sturge, pages 212-214 in The Baptist Hand-Book for 1902, edited by Rev. W.J. Avery, Council of the Baptist Union of Great Britain and Ireland, London 1901.
- ^ a b c Alfred Sturge (1816-1901): Notable Baptist Minister in Dartford Archived 9 August 2014 at the Wayback Machine by Philip Taylor, North-West Kent Family History Society - Online Articles, January 2014. Accessed 9 Aug 2014.
- ^ Adam Clarke Portrayed by James Everett, Hamilton, Adams and Co, London 1843. - See p.223 which reads:
On the first Sabbath after their arrival, he says; "We had the privilege of receiving the sacrament of the Lord's supper, from the hands of the Rev. De St. Dalmas, an Italian count, who abandoned his country, his estates, and his religion, for conscience sake. He esteems and loves the Methodists. He is to pay us a visit at Mont Plaisir, in a day or two. What a mercy it is, to find one of his character, and in his situation, solemnly fearing, and diligently striving to serve God, and to save his own soul, and the souls of those who hear him!
- ^ Chronological List - No 426 Dartford Highfield Road, page 203 in The Baptists of London, 1612-1928: Their Fellowship, Their Expansion, with Notes on Their 850 Churches, by W.T. Whitley, Baptist Historical Society, London ca 1928.
- ^ Minutes of the Members’ Meeting, Ipswich Baptist Church, Ipswich (Qld) 1874.
- ^ Alfred Sturge - Monumental Inscription, East Hill Cemetery, Dartford (Kent) 1900.
- ^ Youngest son of Alfred and Margaret Sturge