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Ambarish Rai was an Indian Right to Education activist. He was the founder and national convener of the Right To Education (RTE) Forum, the largest civil society platform on education in India.[1][2]
Ambarish Rai | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1959 or 1960 Mau, Uttar Pradesh |
| Died | April 23, 2021 (aged 61) |
| Nationality | Indian |
| Alma mater | Lucknow University |
| Known for | Education Activism |
Early life and education
editRai was a law graduate from University of Lucknow.[3] During his university time, he was elected as general secretary of All India Students’ Federation, a student organization.[4]
Activism
editAs a student, Rai protested against the dual system of education in India.[2] He was involved in activism with AISF and Communist Party of India (CPI) in UP and later worked as a member of CPI(ML)'s UP State Committee. He worked with the Indian People's Front and All India Central Council of Trade Unions in the 1990s.[5] He was appointed the national organizer for National Alliance for the Fundamental Right to Education (NAFRE) and later joined the People's Campaign for Common School System (PCCSS) in 2005.[6][4] As part of the organizations, he played an instrumental role in increasing the demand for education to be made a fundamental right, leading to the 86th constitutional amendment aimed to "provide free and compulsory education of all children in the age group of six to fourteen years" as a Fundamental Right and the legislation of the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009.[6][4][7] Rai mobilized Tribals in Gujarat and Maharashtra for a movement leading to the enactment of Forest Rights Act, 2006 and was the president of Lok Sangharsh Morcha.[6][8] In 2010, he formed the RTE Forum — a coalition of 10,000 educators, nonprofits, teachers’ unions, networks and community members — a platform aiming to achieve full realization of the Right to Education Act.[3][9] In 2018, he was chosen as a Malala Fund Education Champion and worked towards advancing girls' education in the country.[1] Contrary to increasing privatization efforts, Rai advocated an increase in allocation for education in the budget. He was a supporter of the no detention policy and felt that students cannot be blamed for systemic failures.[10][11]
Death
editRai died on 23 April 2021 in Delhi with Covid-like symptoms and was a victim of Oxygen shortage.[5][10][11]
References
edit- ^ a b "Ambarish Rai, Education Champion | Malala Fund". malala.org. Archived from the original on 4 April 2021. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
- ^ a b "Every child must have the right to education irrespective of their background". www.scoonews.com. Archived from the original on 9 August 2018. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
- ^ a b "50 Leaders who can revive Indian education - Ambarish Rai". EducationWorld. 22 June 2020. Archived from the original on 7 August 2020. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
- ^ a b c "November 2015 - People". Education World. Archived from the original on 4 April 2021. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
- ^ a b "Comrade Ambarish Rai". Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Liberation. 28 April 2021. Archived from the original on 28 April 2021. Retrieved 6 May 2021.
- ^ a b c "Ambarish Rai". Centre for Educational Research & Training. Archived from the original on 13 August 2020. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
- ^ "The Constitution (Eighty-sixth Amendment) Act, 2002 | National Portal of India". www.india.gov.in. Archived from the original on 4 January 2021. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
- ^ "Voters retaliate with boycott". www.downtoearth.org.in. Archived from the original on 21 September 2020. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
- ^ "About RTE Forum – Right to Education Forum". Archived from the original on 19 July 2020. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
- ^ a b Joshi, Mallica (24 April 2021). "Delhi: RTE activist Ambarish Rai dies after long wait for hospital admission". The Indian Express. Archived from the original on 24 April 2021. Retrieved 6 May 2021.
- ^ a b Roy Chowdhury, Shreya (23 April 2021). "School education loses champion activist Ambarish Rai". news.careers360.com. Archived from the original on 6 May 2021. Retrieved 6 May 2021.