Angelika Speitel (born 12 February 1952) is a former member of the West German terrorist Red Army Faction (RAF).
Angelika Speitel | |
|---|---|
| Born | 12 February 1952 |
| Organization | Red Army Faction |
Life
editSpeitel worked as a clerk[1] in the office of lawyer Klaus Croissant, alongside her husband Volker Speitel (who was also an RAF terrorist). During this time she helped form an information system of communication between many imprisoned terrorists across Germany.[2] Volker went underground in 1974, and Angelika followed suit when she was suspected of involvement in the Jürgen Ponto murder in 1977.[3]
She became an active member of the second generation RAF, taking part in bank robberies[1] and was suspected to have been directly involved with the Hanns-Martin Schleyer kidnap-murder.[4]
In a forest in Dortmund,[5] on 24 September 1978, Speitel was involved in target practice with some other RAF members (Michael Knoll and Werner Lotze) when they were ambushed by police. A shoot-out followed where one policeman (Hans-Wilhelm Hans) was shot dead, and Speitel and Knoll were both shot down and arrested. Lotze managed to escape, and Knoll later died of his injuries.[6]
Imprisonment and release
editSubsequently, Speitel was charged with murder and sentenced to life imprisonment by a Düsseldorf court.[7] During her incarceration she attempted suicide by hanging and cutting her wrists, but she survived.[8] In 1989, she was pardoned by Federal President Richard von Weizsäcker,[9] and released from prison.
References
edit- ^ a b "Affluent, Educated and Deadly, Terrorist Shock Troops Are Laying Siege to West Germany". People.com. 25 January 2015. Retrieved 25 January 2016.
- ^ "The Baader-Meinhof Gang at the Dawn of Terror". Archived from the original on 1 October 2008. Retrieved 24 October 2008.
- ^ "Armed Struggle in the Federal Republic of Germany, 1967-1988 a timeline". Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 21 August 2008.
- ^ John Pike. "Part 6 Case Studies". Globalsecurity.org. Retrieved 25 January 2016.
- ^ "Terrorists: Closing In on an Elusive Enemy". Time. 9 October 1978. Archived from the original on 26 October 2012. Retrieved 25 January 2016.
- ^ "Rote Armee Fraktion | Social History Portal". Labourhistory.net. Archived from the original on 5 December 2013. Retrieved 25 January 2016.
- ^ "Federal Republic of Germany : Domestic Affairs" (PDF). Ajcarchives.org. Retrieved 25 January 2016.
- ^ "La terrorista alemana Angelika Speitel intenta suicidarse en la cárcel". El País. 27 November 1980. Retrieved 25 January 2016.
- ^ "Aktuell". BerlinOnline.de. Retrieved 25 January 2016.[permanent dead link]