Arlington is a village and civil parish[3] in the Wealden district of East Sussex, England. The parish is on the River Cuckmere, and is the location of a medieval priory, a reservoir and a car racetrack.
| Arlington | |
|---|---|
 Arlington Reservoir | |
  Arlington Location within East Sussex | |
| Area | 18.4 km2 (7.1 sq mi) [1] |
| Population | 490 (2007)[1] 770 (2011)[2] |
| • Density | 69/sq mi (27/km2) |
| OS grid reference | TQ543072 |
| • London | 47 miles (76 km) NNW |
| District | |
| Shire county | |
| Region | |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | POLEGATE |
| Postcode district | BN26 |
| Post town | HAILSHAM |
| Postcode district | BN27 |
| Dialling code | 01323 |
| Police | Sussex |
| Fire | East Sussex |
| Ambulance | South East Coast |
| UK Parliament | |
| Website | Arlington Parish Council |
History
editThe area has been settled since Anglo-Saxon times. It is suggested that the wooden church in Arlington built by them, having been destroyed by invaders, was later rebuilt with bricks from the nearby Roman road. Apart from the Anglo-Saxon type of quoin stones, the church shows a splayed window of Anglo-Saxon type next to the porch. Supporting an early date is the dedication of the church to St Pancras, the Roman martyr, relics of whom were given to one of the Anglo-Saxon kings: he was reputed to be a teenager when put to death in one of the Roman persecutions of Christians. There is a statue of this saint in the RC church at Lewes: it is reasonable, therefore, to suppose that the church at Arlington dates from early in the Anglo-Saxon period. It was enlarged in the 13th century.[4] Michelham Priory, at Upper Dicker, was founded by the Augustinians in 1229. Today it is a tourist site.
Geography
editArlington village stands above the left bank of the River Cuckmere. The parish includes the two villages of Arlington and Upper Dicker. It is on a minor road leading north from the A27 road between Polegate and Lewes, and near Berwick railway station on the East Coastway Line. The village of Upper Dicker, the site of a medieval trade centre (Dicker = barter), is on the river, 1+1⁄2 miles (2.4 km) to the north.
Arlington Reservoir, on the opposite side of the river, was opened in 1971, and supplies water to the local area, including Eastbourne. It is situated at the foot of the South Downs and is a conservation site,[5] being both a local nature reserve and a Site of Special Scientific Interest. It is an important site for bird life, with up to 170 species breeding in the area and 10,000 migrating birds using it each year[6] and is popular with walkers, and for horse riders and anglers.
Another SSSI within the parish is Lower Dicker, a disused quarry and an important site for the study of the palaeogeography of the Weald. Its geology of sand and sandstone indicating ancient river flows in the area.[7]
Some wild privet of the native species can be observed growing in the hedges in winter time.
Amenities
editThere are two village halls in the parish, at Arlington and Upper Dicker. That at Arlington holds a weekly Art Club and a village market. There are three public houses: The Yew Tree Inn situated near the church; The Old Oak Inn in Caneheath, a hamlet to the east of Arlington; and The Plough Inn at Upper Dicker. Arlington also has its very own Tea Garden/ Nursery on Wilbees Road. Education is provided at Park Mead Infants School; and at St Bede's Independent Boarding School, Upper Dicker. The post office at Upper Dicker (first mentioned in 1852, when a type of postmark known as an undated circle was issued), was closed in 2008.[8]
Religion
editArlington parish church is dedicated to St Pancras.[9] The church at Upper Dicker is dedicated to the Holy Trinity.[10]
Raceway
editArlington Stadium, near Michelham Priory, used regularly in the summer for race meets. Arlington is also often referred to as Eastbourne and is one of the longest serving stock car tracks in the UK having opened in 1955. Racing contested is Superstox, Banger racing and Motorcycle speedway. The stadium is the home of speedway team the Eastbourne Eagles.[11] The stadium had its own team in the car racing leagues contested in the 1966 and 1972 seasons, also known as the Eastbourne Eagles. Stock Car racing normally takes place on Wednesday evenings and Bank Holidays during the summer months.
References
edit- ^ a b "East Sussex in Figures". East Sussex County Council. Retrieved 26 April 2008.
- ^ "Civil Parish population 2011". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 25 September 2016.
- ^ Arlington Parish Council Archived October 8, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Tourist Guide for Arlington Archived May 25, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Arlington Reservoir - East Sussex
- ^ "Guided Tour of Sussex County". Archived from the original on 30 December 2006. Retrieved 18 December 2007.
- ^ "SSSI Citation — Lower Dicker" (PDF). Natural England. Retrieved 3 October 2008.
- ^ "Closure of post offices in Sussex". Archived from the original on 10 December 2008. Retrieved 2 April 2008.
- ^ St Pancras, Arlington
- ^ Holy Trinity church Archived July 20, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Arlington Stadium Archived March 30, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
External links
edit
- Arlington in the Domesday Book