Richard Knight Causton, 1st Baron Southwark PC, DL (25 September 1843 – 23 February 1929) was an English stationer and Liberal politician who sat in the House of Commons in two periods between 1880 and 1910. In the same year he was raised to the peerage and sat in the House of Lords.
The Lord Southwark | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Paymaster General | |
| In office 12 December 1905 – 23 February 1910 | |
| Monarchs | Edward VII George V |
| Prime Minister | Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman H. H. Asquith |
| Preceded by | Sir Savile Crossley, Bt |
| Succeeded by | Hon. Ivor Guest |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 25 September 1843 Deptford, Kent |
| Died | 23 February 1929 (aged 85) 12 Devonshire Place, Marylebone, London |
| Nationality | British |
| Political party | Liberal |
| Spouse | Selina Mary Chambers |
Causton as caricatured by Spy (Leslie Ward) in Vanity Fair, June 1906
Background
editCauston was born in Deptford, Kent[1] the son of Sir Joseph Causton alderman and sheriff of London and his wife Mary Anne Porter, daughter of Edward Porter. He was a partner in the firm of Causton and Sons, stationers and printers in Eastcheap, Southwark Street and Cary Street. He was a commissioner of lieutenancy for the City of London and a member of the Worshipful Company of Skinners of which he was master in 1877.[2]
Political career
editCauston unsuccessfully contested Colchester in 1874,[1] but was successfully returned for the constituency in 1880.[3] However, he lost his seat in 1885 and once again stood unsuccessfully for the constituency in 1886.[1] In 1888 he was successfully returned for Southwark West in a by-election, a seat he held until 1910.[4] He served under William Ewart Gladstone and the Earl of Rosebery as a Junior Lord of the Treasury between 1892 and 1895 and continued as Liberal Whip until 1905.[citation needed] When the Liberals returned to power in December 1905 under Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman, Causton was made Paymaster General.[5] In January 1906 he was sworn of the Privy Council.[6] He remained as Paymaster-General until 1910, the last two years under the premiership of H. H. Asquith. He lost his seat in parliament in 1910.[1] The same year he was raised to the peerage as Baron Southwark, of Southwark in the County of London.[7]
Causton was a Fellow of the Statistical Society, President of the London Chamber of Commerce in 1913 and Master of the Skinners Company again in 1921/22.[citation needed]
Personal life
editLord Southwark died in February 1929, aged 85, his estate probated in the London Registry at £21282 12s 2d (equivalent to £1,634,000 in 2023). The barony became extinct on his death.
Causton married in 1871 Selina Mary Chambers, daughter of Sir Thomas Chambers QC, MP for Marylebone.[2] She helped raise support for her husband's political career, sometimes addressing crowds of electors.[8] In 1913 she published her book Social and Political Reminiscences, in which she relates her part in electioneering and reproduces her pencil sketches of their acquaintance in London society.[9]
References
edit- ^ a b c d Essex Archives Online: Richard Knight Causton (1843-1929), member of Parliament for Colchester, 1880-1885
- ^ a b Debretts House of Commons and the Judicial Bench 1881
- ^ leighrayment.com House of Commons: Clonmel to Cork County West[usurped]
- ^ leighrayment.com House of Commons: Southend to Stamford[usurped]
- ^ "No. 27865". The London Gazette. 19 December 1905. p. 9083.
- ^ "No. 27873". The London Gazette. 9 January 1906. p. 182.
- ^ "No. 28398". The London Gazette. 22 July 1910. p. 5268.
- ^ "Causton, Selina Mary, Lady Southwark (1852–1932)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/75535. Retrieved 19 December 2023. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ Southwark), Selina Mary Causton (Baroness (1913). Social and Political Reminiscences. Williams and Norgate.