Bela Mitra, née Bose (1920 – 31 July 1952) was a Bengali revolutionary involved with the Jhansi Rani Regiment, the Women's Regiment of the Indian National Army, and a social worker.
Bela Mitra | |
|---|---|
| Born | Amita Bose 1920 |
| Died | 31 July 1952 (aged 31–32) |
| Nationality | Indian |
| Other names | Bela Bose |
| Organization(s) | Rani of Jhansi Regiment, Indian National Army |
| Movement | Indian Independence Movement |
| Spouse | Haridas Mitra (1936–1952; her death) |
| Children | Amit Mitra |
| Relatives | Suresh Bose (father) Subhas Chandra Bose (uncle) |
Family
editMitra was born as Amita or Bela Bose[1] in Kolkata in British India. Her father was Suresh Chandra Bose. She was the niece of Subhas Chandra Bose. She married freedom fighter Haridas Mitra in 1936.[2] Haridas later became the deputy Speaker of West Bengal Assembly. Their son Amit Mitra is an economist and present finance Minister of the State of West Bengal.[3][4]
Activities
editMitra took active part in anti British movement since 1940 while Subhas Chandra Bose left Ramgarh Session of the Indian National Congress. Her husband Haridas Mitra was a member of secret service team of Azad Hind Fauj. Smt. Mitra joined in Indian National Army and worked in Jhansi Rani Brigade.[4] She gave shelters to the revolutionaries came outside of India,[5] operated transmitter of Azad Hind Radio and sent information to Singapore from Kolkata since January to October in 1944. When her husband Haridas Mitra was arrested and sentenced to death on 21 June 1945, she went to Poona, and prayed to Mahatma Gandhi to pursue for her husband's acquittal to the British Government. Gandhi wrote letters to the then Viceroy of India, Lord Wavell to commute the death sentence, and subsequently Haridas Mitra got released along with three other freedom fighters Jyotish Basu, Amar Singh Gill, and Pabitra Roy.[6] In 1947 Smt. Mitra formed a social organisation, Jhansir Rani Relief Team. In 1950 she started worked in Abhaynagar near Dankuni for the development of refugees came from East Pakistan.[7]
Legacy
editSmt Mitra died in 1952. Belanagar railway station in Howrah district on the Howrah-Bardhaman Chord line, is named after her in 1958. This was the first Railway station in India named after any Indian woman.[7][3]
References
edit- ^ Priyadarśī Mukherji (2009). Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose: Contemporary Anecdotes, Reminiscences. Har-Anand Publications. ISBN 9788124114285. Retrieved 15 October 2018.
- ^ Ashoka Gupta (2005). Gupta Ashoka: In the Path of Service: A memoir of a Social Worker. Popular Prakashan. ISBN 9788185604565. Retrieved 15 October 2018.
- ^ a b "From corporate boardrooms to Writers' Buildings". thehindubusinessline.com. 20 May 2011. Retrieved 15 October 2018.
- ^ a b Chakraborty, Ajanta (13 August 2011). "At 64, new battles to be waged and won". The Times of India. Retrieved 12 April 2023.
- ^ Dr. S. C. Maikap (1993). Challenge to the Empire- A Study of Netaji. Publications Division Ministry of Information & Broadcasting. ISBN 9788123023649. Retrieved 15 October 2018.
- ^ "When Mahatma saved Netaji's revolutionaries from gallows". indianexpress.com. 15 September 2014. Retrieved 15 October 2018.
- ^ a b Subodh C. Sengupta & Anjali Basu, Vol - I (2002). Sansab Bangali Charitavidhan (Bengali). Kolkata: Sahitya Sansad. p. 367. ISBN 81-85626-65-0.