This article needs to be updated. (May 2023) |
The Black Sea Transmission Network is a project for electric power transmission from Georgia to Turkey.
| Black Sea Transmission Network | |
|---|---|
| Location | |
| Country | Georgia Turkey |
| General direction | north–south |
| From | Gardabani Zestaponi |
| Passes through | Akhaltsikhe |
| To | Borçka |
| Ownership information | |
| Operator | Energotrans |
| Construction information | |
| Contractors | Siemens |
| Construction started | 2010 |
| Expected | 2013 |
| Technical information | |
| Type | overhead line |
| Type of current | AC/HVDC/AC |
| Total length | 283 km (176 mi) |
| Power rating | 700 MW |
| AC voltage | 500/400 kV |
| DC voltage | 96 kV |
| No. of circuits | 1 |
Technical description
editThe project foresees a rehabilitation and expansion of the existing transmission system. An overhead transmission line with a total length of 247 kilometres (153 mi) will be built from the existing Gardabani and Zestaponi substations to the new Akhaltsikhe substation situated at 41°42′26″N 43°06′35″E / 41.70722°N 43.10972°E. The line between Gardabani and Akhaltsikhe will be 187 kilometres (116 mi), of which 86 kilometres (53 mi) is a rehabilitation of the existing line and 101 kilometres (63 mi) will be a new line. The line between Zestaponi and Akhaltsikhe is 59 kilometres (37 mi) long, of which 35 kilometres (22 mi) is a rehabilitation of the existing line and 24 kilometres (15 mi) will be a new line. The 500 kV overhead line will be a single-circuit transmission line.[1]
At Akhaltsikhe substation two back-to-back high-voltage direct current stations, each with a capacity of 350 MW will be installed. A 400 kV AC overhead line will connect it with Borçka substation in Turkey. About 35 kilometres (22 mi) of it will run in the territory of Georgia.[1] The first HVDC back-to-back station would be operational in May 2012 and the second one in May 2013. This link will be built by Siemens.[2][3]
Financing
editThe project is financed by several European finance institutions. The European Investment Bank and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development lend €80 million both while the German development bank KfW provides €100 million in the form of a grant (€25 million) and a long-term loan (€75 million, €20 million Development Bank of Austria, w:de:Oesterreichische Entwicklungsbank (OeEB) risk participation).[4][5] The project is developed by the Georgian state-owned transmission system operator Energotrans.[2][3]
See also
edit
References
edit- ^ a b "EIB - Black Sea Transmission Network Project (GE-Tbilisi)". Development Gateway, Inc. Retrieved 2010-08-25.
- ^ a b "Black Sea HVDC interconnection work awarded to Siemens". Power Engineering International. PennWell Corporation. 2010-08-24. Archived from the original on 2011-03-26. Retrieved 2010-08-25.
- ^ a b van Loon, Jeremy (2010-08-24). "Siemens to Install High-Voltage Power Line, Connecting Georgia and Turkey". Bloomberg. Retrieved 2010-08-25.
- ^ "Black Sea Power Transmission Project, Georgia". Global Transmission Report. 2010-05-01. Retrieved 2010-08-25.
- ^ "Improving Power Infrastructure in Georgia" (Press release). KfW. 2010-04-14. Retrieved 2010-08-25.