Bockel, Böckel or Boeckel is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
- Dirk Bockel (born 1976), German-born Luxembourgian triathlete;
- Hermann Böckel (1894–1984), German military officer and Iron Cross recipient;
- Jean-Marie Bockel (born 1950), French politician;
- Manfred Böckl (born 1948), German writer;
- Otto Böckel (1859–1923), German politician;
- Tony Boeckel (1892–1924), American baseball player;
- Willy Böckl (1893–1975), Austrian figure skater;