General Sir Arthur Brodie Haig, KCB, MC & Bar (31 January 1886 – 9 February 1957) was a senior officer in the British Indian Army. A pre-war regular officer, he served in India prior to the outbreak of the First World War when he was posted to the Middle East. He was wounded at the Battle of Shaiba, twice mentioned in despatches and awarded the Military Cross (MC), before he was taken prisoner by the Ottoman Empire at the Siege of Kut. Escaping captivity in August 1918, he received a Bar to his MC.
Sir Brodie Haig | |
|---|---|
| Born | 31 January 1886 Kensington, London |
| Died | 9 February 1957 (aged 71) |
| Buried | |
| Allegiance | United Kingdom |
| Service | British Indian Army |
| Years of service | 1905–1942 |
| Rank | General |
| Service number | 191075 |
| Commands | Southern Command, India (1941–42) Staff College, Quetta (1937–40) 7th Dehra Dun Brigade (1933–35) 4th Battalion 14th Punjab Regiment (1930–32) |
| Battles / wars | First World War Second World War |
| Awards | Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath Military Cross & Bar Mentioned in Despatches |
| Spouse(s) | Marguerite Theodora Hyde Wadley[1] |
Haig returned to India after the war, holding a succession of staff appointments and command of a brigade. After the start of the Second World War, he was appointed Quartermaster General of Army Headquarters, India and promoted to lieutenant general. He later became General Officer Commanding-in-Chief of Southern Command in India before his retirement in 1942.
First World War
editHaig attended the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, and was commissioned as a second lieutenant on the unattached list for the British Indian Army on 18 January 1905.[2] He was first attached to a British Army regiment in India for a year then appointed to the 24th Punjabis, Indian Army on 19 March 1906.[3] He received promotion to lieutenant on 18 April 1907 and to captain on 18 January 1914.[3][4]
During the First World War, Haig served in Egypt from 18 November 1914 to 22 March 1915 and Mesopotamia from 7 April 1915 to 29 April 1916, when he was taken prisoner at the Fall of Kut.[5] During this time he was wounded (on 14 April 1915 at the Battle of Shaiba),[6] was mentioned in despatches twice and was awarded the Military Cross and Bar.[7] The Bar to his Military Cross was for successfully escaping from his prisoner of war camp in August 1918.[8] This was awarded 10 June 1920.[9]
Return to India
editHaig was appointed temporary major (for service in India only) on 14 September 1919, at the same time becoming a General Staff Officer (2nd grade) until 30 September 1920.[10][11] He was re-appointed a General Staff Officer (2nd grade) on 1 April 1922 for the United Provinces district until 20 February 1923.[12] He was appointed an instructor at the Staff College in Quetta on 21 February 1923 until 9 August 1926.[13]
Haig attended the Imperial Defence College in 1929, then was appointed brevet lieutenant colonel then promoted to substantive lieutenant colonel, which was confirmed on 10 February 1930.[14] Haig was appointed commanding officer of the 4th Battalion, 14th Punjab Regiment on 10 February 1930.[15][16]
Haig was appointed a temporary brigadier and substantive colonel on 4 June 1932, upon his appointment as Deputy Director of Staff Duties (and General Staff Officer Grade 1).[17][18] He vacated this position on 25 October 1933 and was appointed to command the 7th Dehra Dun Brigade (retaining his temporary brigadier rank).[15][19][20] Haig was appointed Deputy Adjutant and Quartermaster General of the Eastern Command on 28 February 1936, once more retaining the temporary rank of brigadier.[15][21][22]
Haig received promotion to major general on 6 June 1936 and ceased to be Deputy Adjutant and Quartermaster General on 27 April 1937.[23][24] He was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath on 1 February 1937.[25] Haig became colonel of the 4th Battalion, 14th Punjab Regiment on 9 July 1937 and the same year was appointed commandant of the Quetta Staff College.[15][26]
Second World War
editHaig was appointed Quartermaster General of Army Headquarters, India and acting lieutenant general on 16 March 1940.[15][27] This was confirmed as a substantive rank on 1 April that year.[28] He became a full general on 10 May 1941 and was appointed Adjutant-General of India on 15 May.[15][29][30] From October 1941 until June 1942, he was General Officer Commanding-in-Chief of Southern Command.[15] He was appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath on 11 June 1942.[31] He retired on 16 August 1942.[32]
References
edit- ^ Will and Testament of Lady Marguerite Theodora Hyde Wadley
- ^ "No. 27755". The London Gazette. 17 January 1905. p. 418.
- ^ a b Indian Army List January 1919
- ^ "No. 28033". The London Gazette. 25 June 1907. p. 4348.
- ^ Cox & Co. List of British Officers taken prisoner in various Theatres of War between August 1914 and November 1918
- ^ War record of the 24th Punjabis
- ^ Indian Army List Supplement 1941
- ^ War record of the 24th Punjabis p52-53
- ^ "No. 31936". The London Gazette (Supplement). 8 June 1920. p. 6438.
- ^ "No. 32138". The London Gazette (Supplement). 23 November 1920. p. 11591.
- ^ "No. 31924". The London Gazette. 1 June 1920. p. 6089.
- ^ "No. 32715". The London Gazette. 2 June 1922. p. 4254.
- ^ "No. 32824". The London Gazette. 18 May 1923. p. 3531.
- ^ "No. 33594". The London Gazette. 4 April 1930. p. 2148.
- ^ a b c d e f g Brodie Haig at Generals.dk
- ^ January 1931 Indian Army List
- ^ "No. 33862". The London Gazette. 9 September 1932. p. 5764.
- ^ "No. 33852". The London Gazette. 5 August 1932. p. 5063.
- ^ "No. 34007". The London Gazette. 8 December 1933. p. 8316.
- ^ "No. 34007". The London Gazette. 22 December 1933. p. 8320.
- ^ "No. 34273". The London Gazette. 10 April 1936. p. 2387.
- ^ "No. 34283". The London Gazette. 12 May 1936. p. 3084.
- ^ "No. 34297". The London Gazette. 23 June 1936. p. 4017.
- ^ "No. 34407". The London Gazette. 11 June 1937. p. 3756.
- ^ "No. 34365". The London Gazette (Supplement). 29 January 1937. p. 690.
- ^ "No. 34416". The London Gazette. 9 July 1937. p. 4420.
- ^ "No. 34837". The London Gazette (Supplement). 23 April 1940. p. 2451.
- ^ "No. 34843". The London Gazette (Supplement). 3 May 1940. p. 2699.
- ^ "No. 35173". The London Gazette. 30 May 1941. p. 3112.
- ^ "No. 35192". The London Gazette (Supplement). 13 June 1941. p. 3439.
- ^ "No. 35586". The London Gazette. 5 June 1942. p. 2477.
- ^ "No. 35739". The London Gazette. 9 October 1942. p. 4401.
Further reading
edit- Smart, Nick (2005). Biographical Dictionary of British Generals of the Second World War. Barnesley: Pen & Sword. ISBN 1844150496.