General Sir Thomas Sheridan Riddell-Webster, GCB, DSO, DL (12 February 1886 – 25 May 1974) was a British Army officer who served as Quartermaster-General to the Forces during the Second World War.
Sir Thomas Riddell-Webster | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 12 February 1886 St Andrews, Fife, Scotland |
| Died | 25 May 1974 (aged 88) |
| Allegiance | United Kingdom |
| Service | British Army |
| Years of service | 1905–1946 |
| Rank | General |
| Service number | 1505 |
| Unit | Cameronians |
| Commands | Southern Command, India Poona (Independent) Brigade Area 2nd Battalion, Cameronians |
| Battles / wars | |
| Awards | Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath Distinguished Service Order Mentioned in Despatches Officer of the Order of the Crown of Italy Croix de Guerre (France) Commander of the Legion of Merit (United States) |
| Relations | Alexander Sprot (father-in-law) |
Early life
editThomas Sheridan Riddell-Webster was born in St Andrews, Fife, Scotland on 12 February 1886.[1] He was educated at Harrow School and the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich, and was commissioned as a second lieutenant into the Cameronians (Scottish Rifles) on 16 August 1905.[2] He was promoted to lieutenant on 30 September 1909 and captain on 24 October 1913.[3][4]
First World War
editRiddell-Webster served in the First World War, initially as a staff captain (appointed 3 November 1914)[5] then as a deputy assistant adjutant and quartermaster general in France (17 July 1915).[6] He was brevetted to major on 1 January 1916.[7] On 9 July 1917, he was appointed an assistant adjutant and quartermaster general, with the temporary rank of lieutenant colonel.[8]
Between the wars
editAfter the war, Riddell-Webster relinquished his temporary rank of lieutenant colonel on 1 April 1919.[9] He was promoted to the substantive rank of major and the brevet rank of lieutenant colonel on 3 June 1919.[10] He married Harriet Hill Sprot, the daughter of Sir Alexander Sprot, on 28 February 1920.[11] He became a Brigade Major with Irish Command on 21 July 1921.[12] He was appointed Deputy Assistant Quartermaster General at the Staff College in 1922, and was brevetted to lieutenant colonel on 12 March 1923.[13]
After attending the Staff College, Camberley, from 1924 to 1925, Riddell-Webster was appointed as a General Staff Officer at Scottish Command in 1926. He attended the Imperial Defence College in 1929. In 1930 he was made Commanding Officer of 2nd Battalion, Cameronians,[14] and promoted to substantive lieutenant colonel on 16 December of that year.[15] He was promoted to colonel on 27 June 1933, became Assistant Quartermaster General at the War Office that year, and Commander of the Poona (Independent) Brigade Area in 1935.[16]
Second World War
editRiddell-Webster was promoted to major general on 1 April 1938, becoming the Director of Movements and Quartering at the War Office.[17] He served in the Second World War, initially as Deputy Quartermaster General at the War Office (from 29 August 1939)[18] and then as General Officer Commanding-in-Chief Southern Command, India in 1941.[14] He received the local rank of lieutenant general on 7 January 1941, and was promoted to the substantive rank on 15 April.[19][20] He became the Chief Administrative Officer in the Middle East Command in 1941,[14] for which he was mentioned in despatches.[21] He was promoted to general on 1 November 1942.[22]
Riddell-Webster became Quartermaster-General to the Forces on 6 February 1943.[23] With his American counterpart, Lieutenant General Brehon B. Somervell, he co-authored a proposal to establish a ground supply route to China from Assam through Burma.[24] He was promoted to full general on 1 November 1942.[25] He also extended the use of collars and ties to the uniforms of other ranks.[26] He retired with the rank of general on 27 April 1946 after nearly 41 years of service.[27]
In 1946 Riddell-Webster was given the colonelcy of the Cameronians, a position he held until 1951.[28] He became a deputy lieutenant for Angus, Scotland, on 14 August 1946,[29] and was president of the British Legion (Scotland) from 1949 to 1965.[14] He died on 25 May 1974.[30][31]
Honours
editRiddell-Webster was awarded the Distinguished Service Order on 18 February 1915.[32] On 12 September 1918, he was appointed as an Officer of the Order of the Crown of Italy.[33] He was awarded the French Croix de Guerre on 19 June 1919.[34] He was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath in the 1939 Birthday Honours, knighted as a Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath in the 1942 New Year Honours and promoted to Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath in the 1946 New Year Honours.[35][36][37] He was decorated as a Commander of the US Legion of Merit on 14 May 1948.[38]
Notes
edit- ^ "Life story: Thomas Sheridan Riddell-Webster | Lives of the First World War". Imperial War Museum. Retrieved 8 January 2024.
- ^ "No. 27827". The London Gazette. 15 August 1905. p. 5621.
- ^ "No. 28303". The London Gazette. 2 November 1909. p. 8015.
- ^ "No. 28790". The London Gazette. 6 January 1914. p. 185.
- ^ "No. 28981". The London Gazette. 20 November 1914. p. 9541.
- ^ "No. 29267". The London Gazette (Supplement). 17 August 1915. p. 8245.
- ^ "No. 29438". The London Gazette (Supplement). 11 January 1916. p. 570.
- ^ "No. 30235". The London Gazette (Supplement). 14 August 1917. p. 8436.
- ^ "No. 31530". The London Gazette (Supplement). 29 August 1919. p. 10978.
- ^ "No. 31370". The London Gazette. 30 May 1919. p. 6815.
- ^ "Life story: Harriet Hill Sprot". Lives of the First World War. Retrieved 8 January 2024.
- ^ "No. 32435". The London Gazette (Supplement). 24 August 1921. p. 6749.
- ^ "No. 32815". The London Gazette. 17 April 1923. p. 2814.
- ^ a b c d Smart 2005, p. 271.
- ^ "No. 33670". The London Gazette. 16 December 1930. p. 8078.
- ^ "No. 33955". The London Gazette. 30 June 1933. p. 4382.
- ^ "No. 34498". The London Gazette. 1 April 1938. p. 2153.
- ^ "No. 34701". The London Gazette (Supplement). 3 October 1939. p. 6711.
- ^ "No. 35038". The London Gazette (Supplement). 7 January 1941. p. 189.
- ^ "No. 35163". The London Gazette (Supplement). 13 May 1941. p. 2783.
- ^ "No. 36065". The London Gazette (1st supplement). 22 June 1943. p. 2853.
- ^ "No. 35767". The London Gazette (1st supplement). 30 October 1942. p. 4747.
- ^ "No. 35925". The London Gazette. 2 March 1943. p. 1037.
- ^ Millett 1954, p. 71.
- ^ "No. 35767". The London Gazette (Supplement). 30 October 1942. p. 4747.
- ^ Crang 2000, p. 61.
- ^ "No. 37544". The London Gazette (Supplement). 23 April 1946. p. 2035.
- ^ "The Cameronians (Scottish Rifles)". Regiments.org. Archived from the original on 30 December 2005. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
- ^ "No. 16363". The Edinburgh Gazette. 27 August 1946. p. 335.
- ^ "Riddell-Webster, Thomas Sheridan". Generals.uk. Retrieved 7 January 2024.
- ^ "Riddell-Webster, Thomas Sheridan". Unit Histories. Retrieved 7 January 2024.
- ^ "No. 29074". The London Gazette (Supplement). 16 February 1915. p. 1693.
- ^ "No. 30895". The London Gazette (Supplement). 10 September 1918. p. 10745.
- ^ "No. 31409". The London Gazette (Supplement). 17 June 1919. p. 7805.
- ^ "No. 34633". The London Gazette (Supplement). 6 June 1939. p. 3854.
- ^ "No. 35399". The London Gazette (Supplement). 30 December 1941. p. 3.
- ^ "No. 27407". The London Gazette (Supplement). 28 December 1945. p. 5.
- ^ "No. 38288". The London Gazette (Supplement). 11 May 1948. p. 2917.
References
edit
- Crang, Jeremy A. (2000). The British Army and the People's War 1939–1945. Manchester University Press. ISBN 978-0-7190-4741-1. OCLC 44100954.
- Millett, John D. (1954). The Organization and Role of the Army Service Forces (PDF). Washington, D.C.: Office of the Chief of Military History, Department of the Army. OCLC 631289493.
- Smart, Nick (2005). Biographical Dictionary of British Generals of the Second World War. Barnesley: Pen & Sword. ISBN 1-84415-049-6. OCLC 58555546.