Brussels (French: Bruxelles; Dutch: Brussel; German: Brüssel) is one of the 11 multi-member constituencies of the Chamber of Representatives, the lower house of the Belgian Federal Parliament, the national legislature of Belgium. The constituency was established in 2014 following the Sixth Belgian state reform. It is conterminous with the region of Brussels. The constituency currently elects 15 of the 150 members of the Chamber of Representatives using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 federal election the constituency had 623,162 registered electors.
Brussels | |
---|---|
Bruxelles Brussel Brüssel | |
Constituency for the Chamber of Representatives | |
Region | Brussels |
Population | 1,241,175 (2023)[1] |
Electorate | 623,162 (2019) |
Area | 162 km2 (2023)[2] |
Current Constituency | |
Created | 2014 |
Seats | 16 (2024–present) |
Members[3] | List
|
Created from | Brussels-Halle-Vilvoorde |
Electoral system
editBrussels currently elects 16 of the 150 members of the Chamber of Representatives using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system.[4][5] Seats are allocated using the D'Hondt method.[6][7] Only parties that reach the 5% threshold in the constituency compete for seats.[8][9]
Election results
editSummary
editElection | Workers PTB |
Ecolo Ecolo |
Socialists PS |
Democratic Federalists DéFI / FDF |
Liberals & Democrats Open Vld |
Reformists MR |
Les Engagés LE / CDH |
New Flemish N-VA | ||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | |
2024 | 86,927 | 16.75% | 3 | 58,645 | 11.30% | 2 | 96,516 | 18.60% | 4 | 34,143 | 6.58% | 1 | Did not contest | 120,155 | 23.15% | 4 | 49,425 | 9.52% | 2 | 14,472 | 2.79% | 0 | ||
2019 | 61,589 | 12.28% | 2 | 108,144 | 21.57% | 4 | 100,195 | 19.98% | 3 | 51,544 | 10.28% | 2 | 11,511 | 2.30% | 0 | 87,594 | 17.47% | 3 | 29,161 | 5.82% | 1 | 15,983 | 3.19% | 0 |
2014 | 19,135 | 3.84% | 0 | 52,133 | 10.45% | 2 | 123,985 | 24.86% | 5 | 55,306 | 11.09% | 2 | 13,283 | 2.66% | 0 | 115,038 | 23.07% | 4 | 46,441 | 9.31% | 2 | 13,223 | 2.65% | 0 |
(Figures in italics represent alliances.)
Detailed
edit2019
editResults of the 2019 federal election held on 26 May 2019:[10][11][12]
Party | Votes per canton | Total Votes |
% | Seats | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ander -lecht |
Brus -sels |
Ixelles | Molen -beek- Saint- Jean |
Saint- Gilles |
Saint- Josse- ten-Noode |
Schaer -beek |
Uccle | Expat -riates |
Sint- Gene -sius- Rode | ||||||
Ecolo | Ecolo | 8,853 | 12,186 | 16,999 | 12,569 | 4,617 | 14,063 | 13,565 | 14,517 | 6,854 | 3,921 | 108,144 | 21.57% | 4 | |
Socialist Party | PS | 13,796 | 16,273 | 7,317 | 21,334 | 3,568 | 9,358 | 16,111 | 8,263 | 1,970 | 2,205 | 100,195 | 19.98% | 3 | |
Reformist Movement | MR | 7,422 | 6,904 | 11,786 | 9,496 | 1,396 | 14,948 | 6,898 | 13,829 | 6,046 | 8,869 | 87,594 | 17.47% | 3 | |
Workers' Party of Belgium | PTB | 9,667 | 10,320 | 4,859 | 12,384 | 2,951 | 4,484 | 9,462 | 5,493 | 746 | 1,223 | 61,589 | 12.28% | 2 | |
DéFI | DéFI | 3,839 | 4,475 | 7,820 | 5,216 | 824 | 10,627 | 7,244 | 6,956 | 1,133 | 3,410 | 51,544 | 10.28% | 2 | |
Humanist Democratic Centre | CDH | 2,987 | 3,854 | 2,629 | 5,749 | 549 | 4,926 | 3,439 | 2,635 | 960 | 1,433 | 29,161 | 5.82% | 1 | |
New Flemish Alliance | N-VA | 2,403 | 2,561 | 1,405 | 3,285 | 337 | 1,746 | 1,825 | 1,320 | 672 | 429 | 15,983 | 3.19% | 0 | |
Destexhe List | 1,196 | 1,170 | 1,618 | 1,674 | 231 | 2,116 | 1,283 | 2,048 | 480 | 1,063 | 12,879 | 2.57% | 0 | ||
Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats | Open Vld | 1,133 | 1,961 | 1,192 | 2,130 | 276 | 1,590 | 1,343 | 927 | 677 | 282 | 11,511 | 2.30% | 0 | |
People's Party | PP | 1,149 | 1,025 | 884 | 1,413 | 224 | 931 | 1,076 | 862 | 524 | 367 | 8,455 | 1.69% | 0 | |
Vlaams Belang | VB | 1,524 | 1,130 | 482 | 1,799 | 157 | 674 | 963 | 491 | 429 | 175 | 7,824 | 1.56% | 0 | |
Christian Democratic and Flemish | CD&V | 855 | 1,128 | 530 | 1,203 | 118 | 915 | 844 | 416 | 370 | 201 | 6,580 | 1.31% | 0 | |
Valid Votes | 54,824 | 62,987 | 57,521 | 78,252 | 15,248 | 66,378 | 64,053 | 57,757 | 20,861 | 23,578 | 501,459 | 100.00% | 15 | ||
Rejected Votes | 5,419 | 5,565 | 3,079 | 7,324 | 1,242 | 3,709 | 5,770 | 3,383 | 1,159 | 36,650 | 6.81% | ||||
Total Polled | 60,243 | 68,552 | 60,600 | 85,576 | 16,490 | 70,087 | 69,823 | 61,140 | 22,020 | 538,109 | 86.35% | ||||
Registered Electors | 72,760 | 83,931 | 71,888 | 103,141 | 19,841 | 81,992 | 84,072 | 73,017 | 32,520 | 623,162 | |||||
Turnout | 82.80% | 81.68% | 84.30% | 82.97% | 83.11% | 85.48% | 83.05% | 83.73% | 67.71% | 86.35% |
The following candidates were elected:[12] Nabil Boukili (PTB), 13,790 votes; Georges Dallemagne (CDH), 8,766 votes; Séverine de Laveleye (Ecolo), 8,175 votes; Michel De Maegd (MR), 7,998 votes; Caroline Désir (PS), 11,421 votes; François De Smet (DéFI), 10,000 votes; Zakia Khattabi (Ecolo), 29,157 votes; Emir Kir (PS), 18,520 votes; Ahmed Laaouej (PS), 31,589 votes; Didier Reynders (MR), 33,205 votes; Sophie Rohonyi (DéFI), 5,704 votes; Gilles Vanden Burre (Ecolo), 8,696 votes; Tinne Van der Straeten (Ecolo), 10,938 votes; Maria Vindevoghel (PTB), 14,642 votes; and Sophie Wilmès (MR), 16,180 votes.
Substitutions:[13]
- Caroline Désir (PS) was appointed to the Government of the French Community and was substituted by Khalil Aouasti (PS) from 19 September 2019.
- Didier Reynders (MR) resigned on 30 November 2019 and was substituted by Philippe Pivin (MR) on the same day.
- Zakia Khattabi (Ecolo) was appointed to the federal government and was substituted by Claire Hugon (Ecolo) on 1 October 2020.
- Tinne Van der Straeten (Ecolo) was appointed to the federal government and was substituted by Guillaume Defossé (Ecolo) on 1 October 2020.
2014
editResults of the 2014 federal election held on 25 May 2014:[14][15][16]
Party | Votes per canton | Total Votes |
% | Seats | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ander -lecht |
Brus -sels |
Ixelles | Molen -beek- Saint- Jean |
Saint- Gilles |
Saint- Josse- ten-Noode |
Schaer -beek |
Uccle | Expat -riates |
Sint- Gene -sius- Rode | ||||||
Socialist Party | PS | 16,286 | 18,461 | 10,757 | 22,827 | 5,109 | 12,332 | 20,357 | 12,076 | 2,834 | 2,946 | 123,985 | 24.86% | 5 | |
Reformist Movement | MR | 10,746 | 9,846 | 14,865 | 15,690 | 2,127 | 18,093 | 10,615 | 19,330 | 4,284 | 9,442 | 115,038 | 23.07% | 4 | |
Francophone Democratic Federalists | FDF | 3,709 | 4,304 | 9,657 | 5,446 | 780 | 12,655 | 6,878 | 6,587 | 1,098 | 4,192 | 55,306 | 11.09% | 2 | |
Ecolo | Ecolo | 4,135 | 5,947 | 8,871 | 6,060 | 2,726 | 6,819 | 6,926 | 6,885 | 2,135 | 1,629 | 52,133 | 10.45% | 2 | |
Humanist Democratic Centre | CDH | 5,405 | 6,746 | 3,827 | 8,314 | 1,094 | 7,265 | 6,403 | 4,521 | 794 | 2,072 | 46,441 | 9.31% | 2 | |
Workers' Party of Belgium | PTB | 1,856 | 2,626 | 2,527 | 3,352 | 1,240 | 1,788 | 3,105 | 2,139 | 183 | 319 | 19,135 | 3.84% | 0 | |
Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats | Open Vld | 1,620 | 2,132 | 1,219 | 2,618 | 296 | 1,606 | 1,623 | 1,093 | 594 | 482 | 13,283 | 2.66% | 0 | |
New Flemish Alliance | N-VA | 2,204 | 2,116 | 1,032 | 2,696 | 265 | 1,310 | 1,406 | 1,006 | 336 | 852 | 13,223 | 2.65% | 0 | |
Debout Les Belges! | 1,726 | 1,756 | 856 | 2,303 | 478 | 1,004 | 1,598 | 984 | 166 | 241 | 11,112 | 2.23% | 0 | ||
Socialist Party Different | SP.A | 1,496 | 1,826 | 661 | 2,618 | 317 | 735 | 1,137 | 486 | 136 | 201 | 9,613 | 1.93% | 0 | |
Islam | 1,724 | 1,674 | 426 | 2,128 | 363 | 650 | 1,634 | 603 | 79 | 106 | 9,387 | 1.88% | 0 | ||
People's Party | PP | 1,346 | 1,104 | 912 | 1,595 | 167 | 976 | 1,194 | 870 | 208 | 269 | 8,641 | 1.73% | 0 | |
Christian Democratic and Flemish | CD&V | 1,276 | 1,284 | 760 | 1,587 | 131 | 1,120 | 949 | 548 | 203 | 315 | 8,173 | 1.64% | 0 | |
Vlaams Belang | VB | 1,044 | 753 | 307 | 1,108 | 111 | 457 | 668 | 401 | 175 | 133 | 5,157 | 1.03% | 0 | |
The Right | 355 | 228 | 260 | 382 | 50 | 234 | 241 | 223 | 128 | 64 | 2,165 | 0.43% | 0 | ||
Nation | 242 | 132 | 109 | 249 | 39 | 148 | 395 | 167 | 96 | 46 | 1,623 | 0.33% | 0 | ||
Left Communists | 147 | 139 | 231 | 163 | 175 | 129 | 218 | 179 | 40 | 24 | 1,445 | 0.29% | 0 | ||
Egalitarians! | 114 | 187 | 52 | 190 | 35 | 82 | 204 | 53 | 23 | 13 | 953 | 0.19% | 0 | ||
Libertarian Party | 74 | 75 | 118 | 92 | 33 | 100 | 107 | 80 | 49 | 22 | 750 | 0.15% | 0 | ||
Left Movement | MG | 66 | 54 | 76 | 95 | 22 | 55 | 97 | 70 | 22 | 10 | 567 | 0.11% | 0 | |
Agora Erasmus | 50 | 41 | 47 | 50 | 13 | 48 | 60 | 37 | 29 | 7 | 382 | 0.08% | 0 | ||
The Fight | 29 | 17 | 26 | 41 | 7 | 17 | 32 | 20 | 18 | 6 | 213 | 0.04% | 0 | ||
Valid Votes | 55,650 | 61,448 | 57,596 | 79,604 | 15,578 | 67,623 | 65,847 | 58,358 | 13,630 | 23,391 | 498,725 | 100.00% | 15 | ||
Rejected Votes | 4,329 | 4,556 | 2,403 | 5,771 | 1,042 | 2,761 | 4,446 | 2,665 | 1,084 | 29,057 | 5.51% | ||||
Total Polled | 59,979 | 66,004 | 59,999 | 85,375 | 16,620 | 70,384 | 70,293 | 61,023 | 14,714 | 527,782 | 86.72% | ||||
Registered Electors | 71,769 | 80,934 | 71,391 | 102,535 | 19,786 | 83,363 | 83,357 | 72,733 | 22,709 | 608,577 | |||||
Turnout | 83.57% | 81.55% | 84.04% | 83.26% | 84.00% | 84.43% | 84.33% | 83.90% | 64.79% | 86.72% |
The following candidates were elected:[16] Nawal Ben Hamou (PS), 6,880 votes; Véronique Caprasse (FDF), 4,869 votes; Francis Delpérée (CDH), 13,543 votes; Céline Fremault (CDH), 7,362 votes; Benoit Hellings (Ecolo), 3,725 votes; Zakia Khattabi (Ecolo), 9,285 votes; Emir Kir (PS), 18,536 votes; Ahmed Laaouej (PS), 12,996 votes; Karine Lalieux (PS), 10,963 votes; Olivier Maingain (FDF), 32,246 votes; Laurette Onkelinx (PS), 41,621 votes; Philippe Pivin (MR), 5,945 votes; Didier Reynders (MR), 54,475 votes; Françoise Schepmans (MR), 13,564 votes; and Damien Thiéry (MR), 7,599 votes.
Substitutions:[17]
- Céline Fremault (CDH) was appointed to the federal government and was substituted by Georges Dallemagne (CDH) on 30 July 2014.
- Zakia Khattabi (Ecolo) resigned on 25 May 2015 and was substituted by Gilles Vanden Burre (Ecolo) on 28 May 2015.
- Didier Reynders (MR) was appointed to the federal government and was substituted by Gautier Calomne (MR) on 13 October 2015.
References
edit- ^ "Population by place of residence, nationality (Belgian/non-Belgian), marital status, age and gender". Brussels, Belgium: Statistics Belgium. Retrieved 30 May 2024.
- ^ "Land use according to the land register". Brussels, Belgium: Statistics Belgium. Retrieved 30 May 2024.
- ^ "DOC 55 0001/015 Liste des Membres de la Chambre et Leurs Suppléants" (in French). Brussels, Belgium: Chamber of Representatives. 24 October 2023. pp. 5–8. Retrieved 9 June 2024.
- ^ "Election for Belgian Chamber of Representatives". Election Guide. Arlington, U.S.A.: International Foundation for Electoral Systems. Retrieved 5 September 2022.
- ^ "Electoral Assistance: ElecData, Compendium of Electoral Data - Belgium". Strasbourg, France: Council of Europe. Retrieved 5 September 2022.
- ^ "Belgium: Chambre des Représentants (House of Representatives)". PARLINE database on national parliaments. Geneva, Switzerland: Inter-Parliamentary Union. Retrieved 5 September 2022.
- ^ "Telling, verdeling van de zetels en aanwijzing van de verkozenen - Kamer voor Volksvertegenwoordigers". Directie van de Verkiezingen (in Dutch). Brussels, Belgium: Federal Public Service Interior. Retrieved 5 September 2022.
- ^ "Elections 2019: The 5% electoral threshold". VRT. Brussels, Belgium. 8 May 2019. Retrieved 5 September 2022.
- ^ "Parliamentary information sheets: N° 09.00 The House of Representatives - Election" (PDF). Brussels, Belgium: Chamber of Representatives. 1 August 2019. p. 1. Retrieved 5 September 2022.
- ^ "Résultats – Archives: Elections du 26 mai 2019 – Tableaux des résultats - Chambre - Nombres de votes obtenus par les listes répartis par canton". Elections (in French). Brussels, Belgium: Federal Public Service Interior. Retrieved 18 August 2022.
- ^ "Résultats – Archives: Elections du 26 mai 2019 – Tableaux des résultats - Chambre - Nombres d'inscrits, de bulletins déposés, de bulletins valables, de bulletins blancs ou nuls par canton". Elections (in French). Brussels, Belgium: Federal Public Service Interior. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
- ^ a b "Résultat Chambre des Représentants 26 mai 2019 - Circonscription de Bruxelles-Capitale". Résultats électoraux (in French). Brussels, Belgium: Federal Public Service Interior. Retrieved 9 June 2024.
- ^ "DOC 55 0001/015 Liste des Membres de la Chambre et Leurs Suppléants" (PDF) (in Dutch). Brussels, Belgium: Chamber of Representatives. 24 October 2023. pp. 5–6. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ "Résultats – Archives: Elections du 25 mai 2014 – Tableaux des résultats - Chambre - Nombres de votes obtenus par les listes répartis par canton". Elections (in French). Brussels, Belgium: Federal Public Service Interior. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
- ^ "Résultats – Archives: Elections du 25 mai 2014 – Tableaux des résultats - Chambre - Nombres d'inscrits, de bulletins déposés, de bulletins valables, de bulletins blancs ou nuls par canton". Elections (in French). Brussels, Belgium: Federal Public Service Interior. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
- ^ a b "Résultat Chambre des Représentants 25 mai 2014 - Circonscription de Bruxelles-Capitale". Résultats électoraux (in French). Brussels, Belgium: Federal Public Service Interior. Retrieved 9 June 2024.
- ^ "DOC 54 0001/03 Liste des Membres de la Chambre et Leurs Suppléants" (PDF) (in French). Brussels, Belgium: Chamber of Representatives. 24 August 2016. pp. 5–6. Retrieved 1 June 2024.