Bulbophyllum sect. Desmosanthes is a section of the genus Bulbophyllum.[1]
Bulbophyllum sect. Desmosanthes | |
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Bulbophyllum laxiflorum var. majus | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Monocots |
Order: | Asparagales |
Family: | Orchidaceae |
Subfamily: | Epidendroideae |
Genus: | Bulbophyllum |
Section: | Bulbophyllum sect. Desmosanthes J.J. Sm. 1825 |
Type species | |
Bulbophyllum croceum | |
Species | |
See text | |
Synonyms | |
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Description
editSpecies in this section have pseudobulbs with 2 to more flowered inflorescence and a very short rachis.
Distribution
editPlants from this section are found from India, China, Taiwan, eastward to the Philippines, Sulawesi and the Lesser Sunda Islands.
Species
editBulbophyllum section Desmosanthes comprises the following species:
Image | Name | Distribution | Elevation (m) |
---|---|---|---|
Bulbophyllum angustifolium (Blume) Lindl. 1830 | Malaysia, Sumatra, Java | 1,100–1,800 metres (3,600–5,900 ft) | |
Bulbophyllum ardjunense J.J.Sm. 1927 | Java | 1,220–2,500 metres (4,000–8,200 ft) | |
Bulbophyllum appressicaule Ridl. 1917 | Sumatra | 2,225 metres (7,300 ft) | |
Bulbophyllum arrectum Kraenzl. 1921 | The Philippines | ||
Bulbophyllum astelidum Aver. 1994 | Vietnam | ||
Bulbophyllum basiflorum M.K.Li, J.P Deng & Y.Luo 2023 | China (Xizang) | 1,159 metres (3,802 ft) | |
Bulbophyllum boulbetii Tixier 1966 | Vietnam | 600 metres (2,000 ft) | |
Bulbophyllum brevipes Ridl.1903 | Malaysia | 1,300 metres (4,300 ft) | |
Bulbophyllum capitatum (Blume) Lindl. 1830 | Java | 1,000–1,800 metres (3,300–5,900 ft) | |
Bulbophyllum caudatum Lindley 1829 | northeastern India, Nepal and Sikkim | 500–2,000 metres (1,600–6,600 ft) | |
Bulbophyllum cauliflorum Hook.f. 1890 | eastern Himalayas, Sikkim and Assam | 600–2,000 metres (2,000–6,600 ft) | |
Bulbophyllum cephalophorum Garay, Hamer and Siegrist 1996 | the Philippines (Luzon) | 1,200 metres (3,900 ft) | |
Bulbophyllum chrysendetum Ames 1915 | the Philippines | 600 metres (2,000 ft) | |
Bulbophyllum chrysocephalum Schltr. 1911 | Malesia | ||
Bulbophyllum compressum Teijsm. & Binn.1862 | Sumatra, Java, Borneo and Sulawesi | 100–600 metres (330–1,970 ft) | |
Bulbophyllum concinnum Hook.f. 1890 | Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam, Malaysia, Borneo, India and Singapore | 0–1,280 metres (0–4,199 ft) | |
Bulbophyllum corallinum Tixier & Guillaumin 1963 | China (Yunnan), Vietnam and Thailand | 1,100–1,600 metres (3,600–5,200 ft) | |
Bulbophyllum croceum Lindl. 1830 | Java, Sumatra | 1,350–2,000 metres (4,430–6,560 ft) | |
Bulbophyllum cylindricum King & Pantl. 1895 publ. 1896 | Sikkim | 914.4 metres (3,000 ft) | |
Bulbophyllum deergongense J.L.Miao & J.W.Zhai 2023 | China (Xizang) | ||
Bulbophyllum dempoense J.J.Sm. 1920 | Sumatra | 1,800 metres (5,900 ft) | |
Bulbophyllum diplantherum Carr 1932 | Peninsular Malaysia | ||
Bulbophyllum dulongjiangense X.H.Jin 2006 | China (Yunnan) | ||
Bulbophyllum echinulus Seidenf. 1982 | China (Yunnan) and Thailand | 1,300 metres (4,300 ft) | |
Bulbophyllum evrardii Gagnep. 1930 | Vietnam and Cambodia | ||
Bulbophyllum flammuliferum Ridl. 1898 | Peninsular Malaysia and Borneo | 520–600 metres (1,710–1,970 ft) | |
Bulbophyllum flavidiflorum Carr 1933 | Sumatra to Java | 800–2,100 metres (2,600–6,900 ft) | |
Bulbophyllum gamblei Hook. f. 1912 | eastern Himalayas, Bhutan, Sikkim and Assam India | 1,800–2,800 metres (5,900–9,200 ft) | |
Bulbophyllum globulus Hook.f. 1890 | peninsular Malaysia | ||
Bulbophyllum gyrochilum Seidenf. 1979 | China, Assam and Thailand | 1,300 metres (4,300 ft) | |
Bulbophyllum igneoconstellatum Cootes, Cabactulan, R.B.Pimentel & M.Leon 2020 | Philippines (Mindanao) | 1,000–1,300 metres (3,300–4,300 ft) | |
Bulbophyllum igneum J.J.Sm. 1913 | Java | ||
Bulbophyllum inacootesiae Cootes, M.Leon & Naive 2016 | Philippines (Mindanao) | 1,300 metres (4,300 ft) | |
Bulbophyllum jonpetri J.J.Verm. & A.L.Lamb 2013 | Borneo | 600–1,400 metres (2,000–4,600 ft) | |
Bulbophyllum kirroanthum Schltr. 1911 | Sumatra | 850 metres (2,790 ft) | |
Bulbophyllum kwangtungense Schltr.1924 | China (Guangdong) | 500–1,200 metres (1,600–3,900 ft) | |
Bulbophyllum laetum J.J.Verm. 1996 | Borneo | 1,000 metres (3,300 ft) | |
Bulbophyllum laxiflorum [Bl.] Lindl. 1830 | Thailand, Myanmar, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia, Borneo, Sulawesi, Sumatra, Java and the Philippines | 100–1,800 metres (330–5,910 ft) | |
Bulbophyllum ledungense Tang & F.T.Wang 1974 | China (Hainan) | ||
Bulbophyllum leptanthum Hook.f. 1890 | Assam and the eastern Himalayas | 900–1,500 metres (3,000–4,900 ft) | |
Bulbophyllum linzhiense Liang Ma & S.P. Chen 2020 | China (Xizang) | 2,039 metres (6,690 ft) | |
Bulbophyllum lombokense Rysy 2014 | Lesser Sunda Islands | ||
Bulbophyllum longerepens Ridl. 1908 | Nicobar Islands, peninsular Malaysia, Java, Sumatra and Borneo | 400–1,000 metres (1,300–3,300 ft) | |
Bulbophyllum longivagans Carr 1933 | Sumatra | 1,500 metres (4,900 ft) | |
Bulbophyllum medusae [Lindley]Rchb.f 1861 | Sumatra, Java, Borneo and Sulawesi | 0–400 metres (0–1,312 ft) | |
Bulbophyllum obtusum (Blume) Lindl.1830 | Malaysia, Borneo, Java and Sumatra | 700–2,200 metres (2,300–7,200 ft) | |
Bulbophyllum odoratissimum [Sm.]Lindley 1828 | Assam, China(Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan, Xizing and Yunnan), India, Nepal, Bhutan, Sikkim, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam and China | 800–2,500 metres (2,600–8,200 ft) | |
Bulbophyllum oligoglossum Rchb.f. 1865 | Myanmar | ||
Bulbophyllum ovatolanceatum J.J. Sm. 1928 | western Sumatra | 1,900 metres (6,200 ft) | |
Bulbophyllum ovatum Seidenf. 1979 | Thailand | ||
Bulbophyllum pinicolum Gagnep 1930 | Vietnam & Cambodia | 1,200–2,400 metres (3,900–7,900 ft) | |
Bulbophyllum pleurothallidanthum Garay 1999 | Sumatra | ||
Bulbophyllum polyrrhizum Lindl. 1830 | western Himalayas, Assam, eastern Himalayas, Nepal, Sikkim, India, Myanmar, China (Yunnan) and Thailand | 300–1,500 metres (980–4,920 ft) | |
Bulbophyllum protractum Hook.f. 1890 | Assam, Sikkim, Myanmar, Thailand and Vietnam | 500–600 metres (1,600–2,000 ft) | |
Bulbophyllum raui Arora 1969 publ. 1972 | India (Uttar Pradesh) | ||
Bulbophyllum reptans (Lindl.) Lindl 1829 | China ( Hainan, Guangxi, Yunnan, southeastern Xizang), Sikkim, Bhutan, Assam, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos and Vietnam | 1,000–2,800 metres (3,300–9,200 ft) | |
Bulbophyllum romburghii J.J.Sm. 1907 | Sumatra and Borneo | 400–130 metres (1,310–430 ft) | |
Bulbophyllum rubrolabellum T.P.Lin 1975 | Taiwan | 700–1,700 metres (2,300–5,600 ft) | |
Bulbophyllum semiteretifolium Gagnep. 1930 | Vietnam | 2,000 metres (6,600 ft) | |
Bulbophyllum shweliense W.W. Sm. 1921 | eastern Himalayas, Bhutan, China (Yunnan), Vietnam and Thailand | 500–2,500 metres (1,600–8,200 ft) | |
Bulbophyllum sikapingense J.J.Sm. 1920 | Sumatra | ||
Bulbophyllum simondii Gagnep.1950 | Vietnam | ||
Bulbophyllum simplex J.J.Verm. & P.O'Byrne 2003 | Sulawesi | 1,000–2,500 metres (3,300–8,200 ft) | |
Bulbophyllum smithianum Schltr. 1911 | Sumatra | 1,000 metres (3,300 ft) | |
Bulbophyllum stellatum Ames 1912 | the Philippines | 1,650–1,750 metres (5,410–5,740 ft) | |
Bulbophyllum stenobulbon Parish & Rchb. f. 1916 | Assam India, China, Thailand, Myanmar, Laos and Vietnam | 500–800 metres (1,600–2,600 ft) | |
Bulbophyllum sulcatum (Blume) Lindl. 1830 | Thailand, Malaysia, Vietnam, Java, Lesser Sunda Islands and Sumatra | 750–2,000 metres (2,460–6,560 ft) | |
Bulbophyllum sutepense (Rolfe ex Downie) Seidenf. & Smitinand 1961 | China (Yunnan), Vietnam, Thailand and Laos | 600–1,600 metres (2,000–5,200 ft) | |
Bulbophyllum talauense (J.J. Sm.) Carr 1932 | Peninsular Malaysia | ||
Bulbophyllum tengchongense Z.H.Tsi 1989 | China (Yunnan) | 2,000 metres (6,600 ft) | |
Bulbophyllum triflorum (Breda) Blume 1828 | Sumatra to western Java | 1,650 metres (5,410 ft) | |
Bulbophyllum validum Carr 1933 | Sumatra | 1,524 metres (5,000 ft) | |
Bulbophyllum wuzhishanense X.H.Jin 2005 | China (Hainan) | 1,800 metres (5,900 ft) | |
Bulbophyllum xantanthum Schltr. 1911 | Sumatra, Java, Bali | 800–2,000 metres (2,600–6,600 ft) | |
Bulbophyllum ximaense J.D. Ya & Ting Zhang 2021 | China (Yunnan) | 1,600–1,750 metres (5,250–5,740 ft) | |
Bulbophyllum xizangense J.D. Ya & C. Liu 2021 | China (Xizang) | 1,400–1,650 metres (4,590–5,410 ft) | |
Bulbophyllum yarlungzangboense Jian W.Li, Xi L.Wang & X.H.Jin 2019 | China (Xizang) | 1,700–2,100 metres (5,600–6,900 ft) |
References
edit- ^ "Bulbophyllum sect. Desmosanthes". Tropicos. Retrieved 2022-04-04.