Carroll Thomas Dozier (August 18, 1911—December 7, 1985) was an American prelate of the Catholic Church. He served as the first Bishop of Memphis from 1971 to 1982.
Carroll Thomas Dozier | |
|---|---|
| Bishop of Memphis | |
| See | Diocese of Memphis |
| Appointed | November 12, 1970 |
| In office | January 6, 1971 to July 27, 1982 |
| Successor | James Stafford |
| Orders | |
| Ordination | March 19, 1937 |
| Consecration | January 6, 1971 by John Joseph Wright |
| Personal details | |
| Born | August 18, 1911 |
| Died | December 7, 1985 (aged 74) |
| Parents | Curtis Merry and Rosa Ann (née Conaty) Dozier |
| Education | College of the Holy Cross (AB) Pontifical Gregorian University (STB) |
In 2019, the Diocese of Richmond added Dozier to a list of priests facing credible accusations of sexual abuse of children.
Biography
editEarly life
editOne of five children, Carroll Dozier was born in Richmond, Virginia, to Curtis Merry and Rosa Ann (née Conaty) Dozier.[1] After graduating from Benedictine High School in Richmond in 1928, he attended the College of the Holy Cross in Worcester, Massachusetts, obtaining a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1932.[1] He then entered the Pontifical North American College and the Pontifical Gregorian University in Rome, earning a Bachelor of Sacred Theology degree[2]
Priesthood
editDozier was ordained to the priesthood for the Diocese of Richmond in Rome on March 19, 1937.[3] Following his return to Virginia in 1937, Dozier was assigned as a curate at St. Vincent's Parish in Newport News, Virginia. He was transferred in 1941 to St. Joseph's Parish in Petersburg, Virginia.[1] Dozier was diocesan director of the Society for the Propagation of the Faith (1945-1953), then transferred to Sacred Heart Parish in Danville, Virginia. In 1954, he was appointed pastor of Christ the King Parish in Norfolk, Virginia.[1] Dozier was named a papal chamberlain in 1954 and a domestic prelate in 1961.[2] He spent a brief time at St. Victoria Parish in Hurt, Virginia.
Bishop of Memphis
editOn November 12, 1970, Dozier was appointed the first bishop of the newly erected Diocese of Memphis by Pope Paul VI.[3] He received his episcopal consecration on January 6, 1971, from Cardinal John Wright, with Archbishops Luigi Raimondi and Thomas McDonough serving as co-consecrators.[3]
During his tenure, Dozier implemented the reforms of the Second Vatican Council, including insisting on liturgical changes and giving more important roles to the laity in diocesan affairs.[2] He also established the Diocesan Housing Corporation, Catholic Charities, Ministry to the Sick, and a weekly newspaper called Common Sense.[2] A self-described "progressive,"[2] Dozier was an early opponent of American involvement in the Vietnam War and offered support to young men refusing the draft.[4] He also called for busing to achieve desegregation in public schools, opposed capital punishment, and supported ecumenism and women's rights.[2][4] In 1970, Dozier celebrated two Masses of Reconciliation at Memphis and Jackson, Tennessee, for lapsed Catholics; he gave general absolution to those in attendance, to the dismay of Pope Paul VI and Cardinal James Knox.[4]
Retirement and legacy
editOn July 27, 1982, Pope John Paul II accepted Dozier's resignation as Bishop of the Diocese of Memphis.[3] Carroll Dozier died of a stroke on December 7, 1985, at age 74.[4]
On February 14, 2019, the Diocese of Richmond released a list of priests, including Dozier, who had been credibly accused of sexual abuse.[5] On September 9, 2019, the city of Memphis removed his image from the "Upstanders Mural" across from the National Civil Rights Museum.[6][7]
References
edit- ^ a b c d Curtis, Georgina Pell (1961). The American Catholic Who's Who. Vol. XIV. Grosse Pointe, Michigan: Walter Romig.
- ^ a b c d e f Zurhellen, Joan (2006-01-12). "First bishop of diocese remembered". Roman Catholic Diocese of Memphis. Archived from the original on 2006-05-17.
- ^ a b c d "Bishop Carroll Thomas Dozier". Catholic-Hierarchy.org.
- ^ a b c d "Bishop Carroll T. Dozier, 74; Ex-Head of Memphis Diocese". The New York Times. 1985-12-08.
- ^ "Virginia's Catholic dioceses reveal 50 clergy 'credibly accused' of sex abuse". Archived from the original on 2019-02-14. Retrieved 2020-01-06.
- ^ "Memphis' first Catholic bishop replaced on downtown mural after child sexual abuse accusations". 8 September 2019.
- ^ "Former Memphis bishop removed from mural after child sexual abuse allegation".