Charles Wesley Mumbere (born in 1952),[1] known by his royal title Irema-Ngoma I, is the king (known locally as the Omusinga) of Rwenzururu, a subnational kingdom within Uganda. Mumbere was arrested in December 2016 after the clashes in the kingdom's capital of Kasese, and has since been in prison awaiting trial.[2][3]
| Charles Mumbere | |
|---|---|
| 2nd Omusinga of Rwenzururu | |
| Reign | 19 October 2009 – present |
| Coronation | 19 October 2009 |
| Predecessor | Isaya Mukirane |
| Father | Isaya Mukirane |
Biography
editRwenzururu was established in 1962 as the result of the secessionist Rwenzururu movement by the Bakonzo people in the mountainous region of western Uganda. The revolt was led by Mumbere's father, Isaya Mukirane, who was recognized as the region's king.[4] Mumbere inherited the title at age 13 and assumed the position of king at age 18 on the 19th October 1966.[5]
When he was 30, he made an agreement with the government of Uganda by which the government sent him to the United States for an education.[1] In 1984, at age 30, he enrolled in business school, but his government stipend was cut off. He obtained political asylum in the United States in 1987, received nurse's aide training, and began working in a nursing home in suburban Maryland near Washington, D.C. He later moved to Harrisburg, Pennsylvania where he continued as a nurse's aide.[4]
He kept his royal title secret during most of his 25 years in the United States.[6] In July 2009, Mumbere mentioned his kingship in an interview with The Patriot-News, the primary newspaper of Harrisburg, and said that he was considering returning to Uganda,[4] which had recently recognized Rwenzururu and designated Mumbere as "Omusinga", or king.[7]
In October 2009, Mumbere returned to his homeland, where he was crowned on 19 October.[4] His authority is limited to social and cultural matters.[8]
Because of clashes between Mumbere's guards and Ugandan police, the Kampala government arrested Mumbere on 27 November 2016 and killed 46 of his guards.[9] The clashes resulted in 100 deaths.[10]
Mumbere was granted bail in January 2017, but the case was postponed until June at the request of the prosecutor.[11] In February 2021, the court scheduled pre-trial hearings to begin on 30 March 2021.[12]
Personal life
editMumbere is married to Agnes Ithungu[13] and they have two children, Wesley Albert Asimawe and Joyce Furaha.[1] Mumbere's brother is Christopher Kibanzanga.[14][15] Mumbere's father was Isaya Mukirania.[16][17][18]
References
edit- ^ a b c "Rwenzururu the very spirit of the Bakonzo". New Vision. Retrieved 20 March 2023.
- ^ "Rwenzururu King Charles Mumbere rearrested after being granted bail". NTV Uganda. 13 January 2017. Archived from the original on 7 December 2017. Retrieved 6 December 2017.
- ^ "Rwenzururu king Charles Mumbere decries delay in commencement of trial". NTV Uganda. 25 May 2017. Archived from the original on 7 December 2017. Retrieved 6 December 2017.
- ^ a b c d "A nurse's aide in US to be crowned African king". Associated Press. 9 October 2009. Archived from the original on 30 June 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2021.
- ^ "The return of Rwenzururu; the kingdom of the hills". The EastAfrican. 14 November 2009. Retrieved 25 March 2023.
- ^ "Ugandan king worked in care home". BBC News. 20 October 2009. Retrieved 28 April 2010.
- ^ "Bakonzo contestants attack govt over Mumbere's kingship"[permanent dead link] by Ephraim Kasozi & Joseph Miti, The Monitor, 7 April 2008 (accessed 6 June 2009)
- ^ Maliti, Tom (19 October 2009), Former nurse's aide in US becomes Ugandan king, Associated Press, retrieved 21 October 2009 [dead link]
- ^ "Ugandan police seize machetes, spears after clash with king's guards". Archived from the original on 7 December 2017. Retrieved 30 June 2021.
- ^ "Kasese Death Toll Hits 100 as police discovers more 25 bodies". Redpepper. 29 November 2016. Archived from the original on 24 December 2016. Retrieved 23 December 2016.
- ^ "I am still a prisoner, says king Mumbere". Daily Monitor. Archived from the original on 1 January 2019. Retrieved 1 January 2019.
- ^ "Court sets trial date for Omusinga Mumbere". NilePost. 5 February 2021. Archived from the original on 5 February 2021. Retrieved 12 March 2021.
- ^ "What about Mumbere's wedding?". New Vision. Retrieved 25 March 2023.
- ^ "Bakonzo cry foul as army's Rwenzori operation bites". Monitor. 9 January 2021. Retrieved 23 March 2023.
- ^ "My Rwenzururu My Identity: Chapter 1 - My Rwenzururu My Identity, book by Muhidin". www.booksie.com. Retrieved 23 March 2023.
- ^ "Bakonzo to protect all – LC5". New Vision. Retrieved 23 March 2023.
- ^ "Why The Rwenzori Ranges Lure Rebels". New Vision. Retrieved 23 March 2023.
- ^ Luscombe, Stephen. "Tribe - The Hidden History Of The Mountains Of The Moon". www.britishempire.co.uk. Retrieved 26 March 2023.