Major General Charles Wake Norman, CBE (13 February 1891 – September 1974) was a senior British Army officer who served in the First and Second World Wars and became General Officer Commanding Aldershot District in 1944.
Charles Norman | |
|---|---|
| Nickname(s) | "Charlie"[1] |
| Born | 13 February 1891 Marylebone, London, England |
| Died | September 1974 (aged 83) Maidstone, Kent, England |
| Allegiance | United Kingdom |
| Service | British Army |
| Years of service | 1910–1946 |
| Rank | Major General |
| Service number | 8184 |
| Unit | Queen's Own West Kent Yeomanry |
| Commands | Aldershot District (1944) 10th Armoured Division (1942–43) 8th Armoured Division (1941–42) 27th Armoured Brigade (1940–41) 1st Armoured Reconnaissance Brigade (1940) 9th Queen's Royal Lancers (1936–38) |
| Battles / wars | First World War Second World War |
| Awards | Commander of the Order of the British Empire Mentioned in Despatches |
Military career
editCharles Wake Norman was born on 13 February 1891 in Marylebone, London, England, and was educated at Eton College and then the University of Cambridge. Norman was commissioned as a second lieutenant into the Queen's Own West Kent Yeomanry, a Territorial Force unit, on 6 October 1910.[2] On 20 August 1913 he transferred to the 9th Lancers.[3] He served with the regiment when it was deployed to France, soon after the outbreak of the First World War in August 1914. However, at the end of the month he was wounded and captured, and was destined to remain as a prisoner of war for the next four years, remaining in captivity at Krefeld, Germany.[1]
After being released in 1919, Norman remained in the army, initially with the 9th Lancers serving around the British Empire, in India and Egypt. After marrying in 1925, he returned to England, where he became an instructor at the Royal Military College, Sandhurst. He then attended the Staff College, Camberley, from 1927 to 1928. His fellow students there included Philip Christison, Evelyn Barker, Oliver Leese, Eric Dorman-Smith, Eric Hayes, John Whiteley, Ronald Penney, John Hawkesworth, Clement West, Christopher Woolner, Robert Bridgeman and Stanley Kirby. All of these men would, like Norman himself, reach major general's rank or higher and distinguish themselves during the Second World War.[1]
Norman served in the Second World War, initially as Inspector of the Royal Armoured Corps.[4] In 1940 he was made commander of the 1st Armoured Reconnaissance Brigade during the Battle of France and then commander of the 27th Armoured Brigade.[4] He was appointed General Officer Commanding (GOC) 8th Armoured Division in 1941 and GOC 10th Armoured Division in the Middle East in 1942.[4] He went on to be GOC Aldershot District in 1944[5] before becoming Major-General in charge of Armoured Fighting Vehicles at Middle East Command in 1945.[4] He retired from the army in 1946.[4]
Norman lived at Bromley Common until 1946,[6] and was appointed High Sheriff of Kent in 1950.[7] He was the President of Kent County Cricket Club in 1956.[8]
References
edit- ^ a b c Smart 2005, p. 235.
- ^ "No. 28435". The London Gazette. 8 November 1910. p. 7982.
- ^ "No. 28747". The London Gazette. 19 August 1913. p. 5934.
- ^ a b c d e Generals.dk
- ^ British Military History Archived 11 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ The Normans
- ^ "No. 38878". The London Gazette. 4 April 1950. p. 1666.
- ^ The Kent County Cricket Club Annual 1956 – Member's Copy
Bibliography
edit- Smart, Nick (2005). Biographical Dictionary of British Generals of the Second World War. Barnesley: Pen & Sword. ISBN 1844150496.