Constance Prem Nath Dass (née Constance Maya Das; 1886 – 1971) was an Indian educator and college administrator. She was president of Isabella Thoburn College (IT College), a women's college in Lucknow, which made her the first Indian woman to serve as the principal of a Christian college in India.
Constance Prem Nath Dass | |
---|---|
President of Isabella Thoburn College | |
In office 1939 –1945 | |
Personal details | |
Born | Constance Maya Das 1886 |
Died | 1971 (aged 84–85) |
Relations | Mohini Maya Das (sister) |
Alma mater | Goucher College (BA) University of Allahabad (MA) Columbia Teacher's College (MA) |
Profession | College administrator |
Early life and education
editConstance Maya Das was born in 1886 to Rai Bahadur Maya Das and Mohini Chandulal, prominent Punjabi second generation-Presbyterians from Firozpur, northwest British India.[1][2]
Rai Bahadur Maya Das sent his older daughters, including Mohini Maya Das, to America and Edinburgh to have a western education but chose to have Constance educated at home before attending schools in Lahore and later, in 1904, at Isabella Thoburn College. While at IT College, she met John Goucher who paid for her to study at Goucher College from 1909 to 1911.[2] From Goucher, she earned a Bachelor of Arts she graduated Phi Beta Kappa.[1] She returned to Isabella Thoburn College where she taught and later earned a Master of Arts in English literature from the University of Allahabad.[1]
Career
editIn 1931, Dass became the vice principal of Thoburn College. While on a sabbatical between 1938 and 1939, she earned a master's degree, Phi Beta Kappa, in education from Columbia Teacher's College. She was appointed as the president of the college upon return, becoming the first Indian woman to serve as the principal of a Christian College in India. She retired in 1945.[1] In 1946, she gave the commencement address at the invitation of Goucher College. She then went to Ontario for a peace conference organized by John Mott for war refugees. She remained closely associated with IT College throughout her retirement, including serving on its Board of Governors until her death.[2]
Awards and honors
editDass was awarded honorary doctorates from Goucher College and Boston University. She is the subject of the biography Constance Prem Nath Dass: An Extraordinary History, 1886–1971, co-written by her granddaughter, Amrita Dass, with Nina David.[1]
Personal life
editWhile studying at IT College, she met her future husband, Prem Nath Dass, who proposed to her in 1906. She told him that she wanted to study in America, so he waited for her to return.[2] Prem Nath Dass was from a prominent Christian family in the United Provinces. The couple had six children between 1915 and 1924. She was a nationalist and a political moderate. Widowed in 1931, she died in 1971, aged 84 or 85.[1]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f Webster, John C. B. (1 July 2013). "Book Review: Constance Prem Nath Dass: An Extraordinary History, 1886–1971". International Bulletin of Missionary Research. 37 (3): 187–188. doi:10.1177/239693931303700323. ISSN 0272-6122. S2CID 149421120.
- ^ a b c d Bhattacharji, Shobhana. "Hundred years of Higher Education for Indian Women: 1913-2013, with a focus on the Methodist Christian Contribution" (PDF). RINDAS Series of Working Papers 16. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2018. Retrieved 24 September 2018.