Coquillettidia (Coquillettidia) crassipes is a species complex of zoophilic mosquito belonging to the genus Coquillettidia.
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| Species: | Coquillettidia crassipes (Wulp, 1881)
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Distribution
editIt has a wide range of distribution from west to east. It is found in Sri Lanka,[2] Australia, Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, Fiji, Guam, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Japan, Laos, Malaysia, Mariana Islands, Myanmar, Nepal, New Guinea (Island); Papua New Guinea, Pakistan, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam, Ryukyu, Irian Jaya, and Maluku.[3][4]
Description
editFemale with brownish antenna, maxillary palpus, clypeus, and proboscis with violet sheen. Scutum yellowish, with narrow golden scales. Wings with narrow dark scales of purple reflections. Femora yellowish at base and purplish on apical parts. Male has maxillary palpus longer than proboscis.[5]
Parasites
editNiles et al 1965 finds C. crassipes to be a natural vector of Plasmodium gallinaceum.[1] It also vectors various other avian malaria organisms in Africa.[6]
Medical importance
editIt is a secondary vector of Brugian filariasis,[7] a host to Cardofilaria nilesi.[8]
References
edit- ^ a b Santiago-Alarcon, Diego; Palinauskas, Vaidas; Schaefer, Hinrich Martin (2012-05-23). "Diptera vectors of avian Haemosporidian parasites: untangling parasite life cycles and their taxonomy". Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society. 87 (4). Cambridge Philosophical Society (Wiley): 928–964. doi:10.1111/j.1469-185x.2012.00234.x. ISSN 1464-7931. PMID 22616880. S2CID 22950198.
- ^ "An annotated checklist of mosquitoes of Sri Lanka" (PDF). Man and Biosphere Reserve of Sri Lanka. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 June 2016. Retrieved 2 February 2017.
- ^ "Species Details : Coquillettidia crassipes (Wulp, 1881)". Catalogue of Life. Retrieved 2 February 2017.
- ^ "Systematic Catalog of Culicidae - Walter Reed Biosystematics Unit - Coquillettidia crassipes". Systematic Catalog of Culicidae. Retrieved 2 February 2017.
- ^ "ON COQUILLETTIDIA CRASSIPES, A NEW RECORD FOR MACAU, WITH A KEY TO ADULTS OF THE SUBGENERA AND SPECIES GROUPS OF THE GENUS" (PDF). Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association. Retrieved 2 February 2017.
- ^ Njabo, Kevin Y.; Cornel, Anthony J.; Sehgal, Ravinder NM; Loiseau, Claire; Buermann, Wolfgang; Harrigan, Ryan J.; Pollinger, John; Valkiūnas, Gediminas; Smith, Thomas B. (2009). "Coquillettidia (Culicidae, Diptera) mosquitoes are natural vectors of avian malaria in Africa". Malaria Journal. 8: 193. doi:10.1186/1475-2875-8-193. PMC 3152766. PMID 19664282.
- ^ Chiang, GL; Samarawickrema, WA; Mak, JW; Cheong, WH; Sulaiman, I; Yap, HH (1986). "Field and laboratory observations on Coquillettidia crassipes in relation to transmission of Brugia malayi in Peninsular Malaysia". Ann Trop Med Parasitol. 80 (1): 117–21. doi:10.1080/00034983.1986.11811989. PMID 2873797.
- ^ Nematode Parasites of Vertebrates: Their Development and Transmission. Google E-book. 2000-02-08. ISBN 9780851997865. Retrieved 2 February 2017.
Further reading
edit- Niles, W.J. (1963). "Natural infection of Mansonia (Coquillettidia) crassipes with an unidentified Plasmodium". Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 57 (6). Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (OUP): 489. doi:10.1016/0035-9203(63)90090-7. ISSN 0035-9203.
External links
edit- Laboratory colonization and life cycle of Coquillettidia crassipes in Malaysia.
- Field studies on the surveillance of Coquillettidia crassipes (Van der Wulp) and the isolation of a strain of Cardiofilaria in peninsular Malaysia.
- Coquillettidia Dyar, 1905 - Mosquito Taxonomic Inventory Archived 2019-08-03 at the Wayback Machine