Major-General James Desmond Blaise "Des" Smith, CBE, DSO, KStJ, CD (2 October 1911 – 11 October 1991) was a senior Canadian Army officer active in World War II, fighting in the Italian Campaign and Northwest Europe.
Desmond Smith | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Birth name | James Desmond Blaise Smith |
| Nickname(s) | "Des" |
| Born | 2 October 1911 Ottawa, Ontario, Canada |
| Died | 11 October 1991 (aged 80) London, England |
| Buried | Beechwood Cemetery, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada 45°26′50″N 75°39′45″W / 45.4472°N 75.6625°W[1] |
| Allegiance |  Canada |
| Service |  Canadian Army |
| Years of service | 1933–1962 |
| Rank | Major-General |
| Unit | The Royal Canadian Dragoons |
| Commands | 5th Canadian Armoured Brigade 1st Canadian Infantry Division Royal Military College of Canada |
| Battles / wars | World War II |
| Awards | CBE, DSO, KStJ, CD |
Early life and military career
editSmith was born in Ottawa, Ontario on 2 October 1911.[2] He studied at the Royal Military College of Canada and graduated in 1933.[2] On graduation he was promoted to lieutenant and attached to the Royal Canadian Dragoons.[3] He served in the infantry, and was called overseas in 1940 as a staff officer with the 1st Canadian Infantry Division, then stationed in the United Kingdom.[2] He became a brigadier in 1943 and commanded the 5th Canadian Armoured Brigade in both the Italian and Northwest Europe Campaigns.[4] He returned to Canada in 1945, and took over command of the Royal Military College.[4] During the 1950s, he commanded Canadian forces in Europe as part of NATO. He retired in 1962, to start work in the private sector, eventually moving to England. He retired in 1986, and died in London a few days after his 80th birthday in 1991.
World War II
editCaptain Smith's World War II overseas service began when the Royal Canadian Dragoons were sent to England, as part of the 1st Canadian Infantry Division. Smith earned his promotion from captain to major due to breaking the rules.[3] He was ordered to get winter gear for troops that would be deployed in Norway. Finding nothing suitable, he just ordered proper gear from a company named Lilywhite's. Smith was summoned to appear before Major-General McNaughton because of the unauthorised expense; but instead of having to pay personally for the bill, he received a promotion.[3] He ended his wartime career as Brigadier of the 1st Canadian Infantry Brigade.[3]
Post-war military career
editBetween 1945 and his military retirement in 1962, Smith held several positions in Canada and the United Kingdom. His first peace time job was at his alma mater the Royal Military College. He commanded the college till 1947. In the period 1958–1962, Smith was Adjutant-General of the Canadian Army in Ottawa. In the meantime he held, amongst others, the position as chairman of the Canadian Joint Staff with the NATO. He was forced to leave the Army on Prime Minister John Diefenbaker's instance, due to an extra-marital affair that became public knowledge.[5]
Post-war civil career
editSmith moved to England in 1962. After several minor jobs he joined Pillar Holdings in 1964. He was responsible for the engineering branch of that company: Pillar Engineering Limited.[6] In 1986 he retired from his civil job, only to be appointed as the first Canadian member of the Commonwealth War Graves Commission.[2]
Personal
editSmith was married twice, first Miriam Blackburn, until her death in 1969, and then to Belle Shenkman, a member of the Order of Canada.[4][7] He had two sons from his first marriage, James and Stephen George Smith.[8] He died in a hospital in London, England on 11 October 1991.[8] There was first a memorial in London, and then a state funeral in Canada's capital city, Ottawa.[8]
Senior military positions held
edit| From | To | Unit | Role | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12 September 1940 | 25 November 1940 | 1 Canadian Infantry Division | General staff Officer 2 | Major |
| 18 May 1941 | 12 February 1942 | 2 Canadian Armoured Brigade | Brigade Major | Major |
| 13 February 1942 | 28 June 1942 | 1 Armoured Car Regiment | Commanding Officer | Lieutenant-Colonel |
| 29 June 1942 | 5 May 1943 | 5 Canadian Armoured Division | General staff Officer 1 | Lieutenant-Colonel |
| 6 May 1943 | 22 February 1944 | 4 Canadian Armoured Brigade | Officer Commanding | Brigadier |
| 23 February 1944 | 6 June 1944 | 5 Canadian Armoured Brigade | Officer Commanding | Brigadier |
| 7 June 1944 | 11 November 1944 | I Canadian Corps | Brigadier General Staff | Brigadier |
| 12 November 1944 | 5 December 1944 | 1 Canadian Infantry Division | Acting General Officer Commanding | Brigadier |
| 9 December 1944 | 6 May 1945 | 1 Canadian Infantry Brigade | Officer Commanding | Brigadier |
| 7 June 1945 | 15 August 1945 | ? | Comandant of a brigade training for the war with Japan[2] | Brigadier |
| 1945 | 1946 | Royal Military College | Commandant | Brigadier |
| 1946 | ? | Government | Military Secretary to the Cabinet Defence Committee[2] | Brigadier |
| ? | 1951 | Canadian Army | Quartermaster general[2] | Major General |
| 1951 | August 1954 | Canadian Joint Staff in London | chairman of the Canadian Joint Staff in London, and Canadian National Military Representative to SHAPE[2] | Major General |
| August 1954 | 1958 | National Defence College | Commandant[2] | Major General |
| 1958 | 1962 | Canadian Army Headquarter | Adjutant-general of the Canadian Army[2] | Major General |
| 30 November 1961 | 1962 | The Canadian Guards | Colonel, The Canadian Guards[9][10] | Major General |
References
edit- ^ Byzewski, Marty (2011). "Beechwood Cemetery Ottawa, Ontario, Canada". Interment.net. Archived from the original on 22 November 2011. Retrieved 23 November 2011.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Edwards, Victoria (24 February 2009). "XVIII Commandant RMC: 1945 to 1946". e-Veritas: The Newsletter of the RMC club of Canada. Kingston, Ontario. Archived from the original on 10 March 2012. Retrieved 23 November 2011.
- ^ a b c d Granatstein, Jack (1993). The Generals: the Canadian Army's Senior Commanders in the Second World War. Toronto: Stoddard. p. 53. ISBN 0-7737-2730-2.
- ^ a b c "Obituary: Maj.-Gen. Desmond Smith won medal for leadership". Toronto Star. Toronto. 12 October 1991. p. A20.
- ^ Davis, David Twiston (1996). Canada from Afar: The Daily Telegraph Book of Canadian Obituaries. Toronto: Dundurn Press. pp. 166–168. ISBN 1-55002-252-0.
- ^ "Hall of Valour". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 28 May 2011.
- ^ "Belle Shenkman-Smith, C.M., LL.B." It's an Honour, The Order of Canada. Ottawa: Governor General of Canada. 2011. Retrieved 24 November 2011.
- ^ a b c "Obituary: Smith, Major-General James Desmond Blaise". The Globe and Mail. Toronto. 12 October 1991. p. E8.
- ^ Standing order forewords
- ^ Orders of Battle
External links
edit- Generals of World War II
- Hall of Valour Archived 4 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine