Devon and East Plymouth (European Parliament constituency)

Devon and East Plymouth
Devon and East Plymouth
European Parliament constituency
	European Parliament logo
Member state	United Kingdom
Created	1994
Dissolved	1999
MEPs	1
Sources
	[1]

Devon and East Plymouth was a European Parliament constituency covering all of Devon in England, with the exception of the city of Plymouth. It was created in 1994 to replace the majority of Devon and a small part of Cornwall and Plymouth.

Prior to its uniform adoption of proportional representation in 1999, the United Kingdom used first-past-the-post for the European elections in England, Scotland and Wales. The European Parliament constituencies used under that system were smaller than the later regional constituencies and only had one Member of the European Parliament each.

The constituency consisted of the Westminster Parliament constituencies (on their 1983 boundaries) of Exeter, Plymouth Sutton, South Hams, Teignbridge, Tiverton, Torbay and Torridge and West Devon.^[1]

The seat became part of the much larger South West England constituency in 1999.

Members of the European Parliament

Elected	Name	Party
1994	Giles Chichester		Conservative

Results

Only one election was held in the seat, in 1994. When nominations closed, it was revealed that Richard Huggett was a candidate with the description "Literal Democrat",^[2] a name very similar to that of the Liberal Democrats. The latter launched legal action in the High Court of Justice alleging that the Returning Officer had wrongly accepted a nomination which was designed to confuse voters. The Judge ruled that the nomination had to stand.^[3]^[4] Huggett won more than 10,000 votes, while Liberal Democrat candidate Adrian Sanders finished only 700 votes behind the winner. This prompted a change in the law, banning potentially confusing party descriptions.^[2]

European Parliament election, 1994: Devon and East Plymouth^[5]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Conservative	Giles Chichester	74,953	31.7
	Liberal Democrats	Adrian Sanders	74,253	31.4
	Labour	Linda Gilroy	47,596	20.1
	Liberal	David Morrish	14,621	6.2
	Green	Paul A. Edwards	11,172	4.7
	Literal Democrat	Richard Huggett	10,203	4.3
	Independent	John A. Everard	2,629	1.1
	Natural Law	Andrew J. Pringle	908	0.4
Majority			700	0.3
Turnout			236,335	45.1
	Conservative win (new seat)

References

^ "David Boothroyd's United Kingdom Election Results". Retrieved 20 January 2008.
^ ^a ^b "Research Paper, The Registration of Political Parties, Bill 188 of 1997–1998" (PDF). www.parliament.uk. 1 June 1998. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 November 2006. The issue of misleading descriptions came to public attention in 1994 when Richard Huggett stood as the Literal Democrat candidate in the European Parliament elections in the constituency of Devon and East Plymouth.
^ "Judge credited with thorough job". BBC News. 31 January 2000.
^ Patricia Wynn Davies, "Historic win for Ashdown in West Country", The Independent, 13 June 1994.
^ United Kingdom European Parliamentary Election results 1979–99: England: Part 1