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Date | 6000 BCE |
---|---|
Location | Ayodhya |
Participants |
The coronation also known as Rama Pattabhisekham of Rama and Sita as king and queen of Ayodhya and Kosala Kingdom took place around 6000 BCE in the ancient palace of Ayodhya during the Treta Yuga era. The coronation of lord Rama is a significant event that is mentioned towards the end of the Yuddha Kāṇḍa chapter in the Ramayana it is also believed that in modern-day the coronation day is also celebrated as Diwali by many Hindu people.[1]
Background
editThe initial plan of the former king Dasharatha to abdicate his throne to Rama (avatar of lord Vishnu) when he first got married to Sita (avatar of goddess Lakshmi) and returned to Ayodhya as a newly wed bride and groom. However queen Kaikeyi was brainwashed by her maid Manthara to stop Rama from becoming king. Kaikeyi later revoked 2 boons that the king awarded her during a battle field and one of the boons being that Rama alongside his wife Sita should be banished from Ayodhya and be sent to exile in the forest for 14 years before being able to return to Ayodhya once again.
14 years later, after saving his wife from the demon king Ravana in Lanka and completing his 14-year period of exile he returns to Ayodhya were sage Vasishtha arranges the coronation of Rama to execute.[2]
Celebrations
editIt is believed that the night prior the coronation there were massive celebrations such as dancing, lighting Diya and chanting the upcoming kings name repeatedly by the citizens of Ayodhya.
It was believed the whole palace was dazzling in bright lights and flower petals being scattered across the palace in celebration.
Coronation
editIt is believed that on the early hours of the coronation, Rama was given a Pattabhisekham bath which is a bath given to a king on his coronation day. It was also believed that Rama was adorned with long masculine gold jewellery and wealthy looking Raja (king) attire and Sita adorned vibrant and wealthy looking necklaces and long earrings, bangles and rings filled with gems and wearing a red/pink saree.
Both Rama and Sita walked down the palace first receiving blessings from their ancestors and former kings of Ayodhya shrines before heading to the throne where they will be crowned. After receiving the prayers Rama and Sita walked down the royal court and sat down on the royal throne awaiting Vasishtha to conduct the crowning ceremony.
Sage Vasishtha arranged 2 gold crowns for Rama and Sita, he first took the kings crown and placed it on Rama's head and later taking the queens crown which was created for Sita and placing it on her head later declaring them King and Queen of Ayodhya. Citizens around the kingdom were chanting the holy saying Jai Siya Ram in happiness of the new king being crowned.
King and Queen
editPicture | Title | Name | Former titles |
---|---|---|---|
Maharaja (King) | Rama | Prince of Ayodhya. | |
Maharani (Queen) | Sita | Princess of Mithila. |
Gallary
editVarious depictions of the coronation have been seen from ancient time to present:
-
Painting of the coronation from 1940s
-
Black and white sketch of the coronation from 1913.
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A family portrait: Rama and Sita, Hanuman, and Rama's three brothers Lakshmana, Bharata, and Shatrughna from 1910s.
References
edit- ^ "Lord Rama's coronation performed in a traditional way". The Hindu. The Hindu. 31 March 2023. Retrieved 28 March 2024.
- ^ "Sri Rama Pattabhisheka, as envisioned by Tyagaraja Svamigal". The Hindu. 28 June 2021. Retrieved 28 March 2024.
Sources
editPart of a series on |
Hinduism |
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- Arya, Ravi Prakash (ed.).Ramayana of Valmiki: Sanskrit Text and English Translation. (English translation according to M. N. Dutt, introduction by Dr. Ramashraya Sharma, 4-volume set) Parimal Publications: Delhi, 1998, ISBN 81-7110-156-9
- Bhattacharji, Sukumari (1998). Legends of Devi. Orient Blackswan. p. 111. ISBN 978-81-250-1438-6.
- Brockington, John (2003). "The Sanskrit Epics". In Flood, Gavin (ed.). Blackwell companion to Hinduism. Blackwell Publishing. pp. 116–128. ISBN 0-631-21535-2.
- Buck, William; van Nooten, B. A. (2000). Ramayana. University of California Press. p. 432. ISBN 978-0-520-22703-3.
- Dutt, Romesh C. (2004). Ramayana. Kessinger Publishing. p. 208. ISBN 978-1-4191-4387-8.
- Dutt, Romesh Chunder (2002). The Ramayana and Mahabharata condensed into English verse. Courier Dover Publications. p. 352. ISBN 978-0-486-42506-1.
- Fallon, Oliver (2009). Bhatti's Poem: The Death of Rávana (Bhaṭṭikāvya). New York: New York University Press, Clay Sanskrit Library. ISBN 978-0-8147-2778-2. Archived from the original on 16 March 2021. Retrieved 18 April 2009.
- Goldman, Robert P (1984). The Rāmāyaṇa of Vālmīki: An Epic of Ancient India, Vol. I, Bālakānda (PDF). Princeton University Press. ISBN 81-208-3162--4.
- Goldman, Robert P. (1990). The Ramayana of Valmiki: An Epic of Ancient India: Balakanda. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-01485-2.
- Goldman, Robert P. (1994). The Ramayana of Valmiki: An Epic of Ancient India: Kiskindhakanda. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-06661-5.
- Goldman, Robert P. (1996). The Ramayana of Valmiki: Sundarakanda. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-06662-2.
- Goldman, Robert P.; Sutherland Goldman, Sally J. (2022). The Rāmāyaṇa of Vālmīki: The Complete English Translation. Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691206868.
- Keshavadas, Sadguru Sant (1988). Ramayana at a Glance. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 211. ISBN 978-81-208-0545-3.
- B. B. Lal (2008). Rāma, His Historicity, Mandir, and Setu: Evidence of Literature, Archaeology, and Other Sciences. Aryan Books. ISBN 978-81-7305-345-0.
- Mahulikar, Dr. Gauri. Effect Of Ramayana On Various Cultures And Civilisations, Ramayan Institute
- Rabb, Kate Milner, National Epics, 1896 – see eText Archived 14 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine in Project Gutenberg
- Murthy, S. S. N. (November 2003). "A note on the Ramayana" (PDF). Electronic Journal of Vedic Studies. 10 (6). New Delhi: 1–18. ISSN 1084-7561. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 August 2012.
- Prabhavananda, Swami (1979). The Spiritual Heritage of India. Vedanta Press. p. 374. ISBN 978-0-87481-035-6. (see also Wikipedia article on book)
- Raghunathan, N. (transl.), Srimad Valmiki Ramayanam, Vighneswara Publishing House, Madras (1981)
- Rohman, Todd (2009). "The Classical Period". In Watling, Gabrielle; Quay, Sara (eds.). Cultural History of Reading: World literature. Greenwood. ISBN 978-0-313-33744-4.
- Sattar, Arshia (transl.) (1996). The Rāmāyaṇa by Vālmīki. Viking. p. 696. ISBN 978-0-14-029866-6.
- Sachithanantham, Singaravelu (2004). The Ramayana Tradition in Southeast Asia. Kuala Lumpur: University of Malaya Press. ISBN 9789831002346. Archived from the original on 29 October 2020. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
- Sundararajan, K.R. (1989). "The Ideal of Perfect Life : The Ramayana". In Krishna Sivaraman; Bithika Mukerji (eds.). Hindu spirituality: Vedas through Vedanta. The Crossroad Publishing Co. pp. 106–126. ISBN 978-0-8245-0755-8.
- A different Song – Article from "The Hindu" 12 August 2005 – "The Hindu : Entertainment Thiruvananthapuram / Music : A different song". Hinduonnet.com. 12 August 2005. Archived from the original on 27 October 2010. Retrieved 1 September 2010.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - Valmiki's Ramayana illustrated with Indian miniatures from the 16th to the 19th century Archived 18 April 2021 at the Wayback Machine, 2012, Editions Diane de Selliers, ISBN 9782903656768
External links
edit- The Ramayana of Valmiki English translation by Hari Prasad Shastri, 1952 (revised edition with interwoven glossary)