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Comment: This topic is definitely notable. However, there are zero sources citeed outside of the "List of ministers" section. See the help page WP:BACKWARD. Ca talk to me! 16:09, 21 November 2024 (UTC)
- Comment: Should be just about ready for mainspace. Would prefer secondary sources that cover any cabinet shuffles that happened during the Harris ministry, or sources outside of Queens Park that talk about the Harris ministry. It should be easy to find (TVO, The Star, G&M, The Citizen, CBC, CTV, Global, etc.) Bkissin (talk) 00:05, 21 November 2024 (UTC)
 | This is a draft article. It is a work in progress open to editing by anyone. Please ensure core content policies are met before publishing it as a live Wikipedia article. Find sources: Google (books · news · scholar · free images · WP refs) · FENS · JSTOR · TWL Last edited by Ca (talk | contribs) 14 seconds ago. (Update)
Finished drafting? or |
 |
Harris ministry | |
|---|---|
 22nd ministry of Ontario | |
 Harris in 2014 | |
| Date formed | June 26, 1995 |
| Date dissolved | April 14, 2002 |
| People and organisations | |
| Monarch | |
| Lieutenant Governor | |
| Premier | Mike Harris |
| Deputy Premier |
|
| Member party | Progressive Conservative |
| Status in legislature |
|
| Opposition party | Liberal |
| Opposition leader |
|
| History | |
| Election | |
| Legislature term | |
| Incoming formation | 1995 Ontario general election |
| Outgoing formation | 2002 PC Party leadership election |
| Predecessor | Rae ministry |
| Successor | Eves ministry |
The Harris ministry was the combined cabinet (formally the Executive Council of Ontario) that governed Ontario from June 26, 1995, to April 14, 2002. It was lead by the 22nd premier of Ontario, Mike Harris. The ministry was made up of members of the Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario (PC Party), which commanded a parliamentary majority.
The ministry replaced the Rae ministry following the 1995 Ontario general election. The ministry governed through the 36th Parliament of Ontario and the first several years of the 37th Parliament.
After Mike Harris resigned as Premier April 14, 2002, he was succeeded by PC Party colleague Ernie Eves.
History
editThe Harris Cabinet is formed
editThere were only nineteen cabinent members in the Harris ministry at first. Only five of them had any cabinet experience at all: Norm Sterling, who had accumulated the most experience, serving for over four years (1981-1985) under the two previous PC Party ministries, first under Premiers Bill Davis and then under Frank Miller; four more cabinet members (Premier Harris himself, Ernie Eves, Bob Runciman, and Noble Villeneuve) had each accumulated only four months' experience in Miller's brief ministry in 1985.
The highest profile portfolios were held by Ernie Eves (as Minister of Finance, Deputy Premier, and House Leader), David Johnson (as Chair of Management Board of Cabinet and House Leader), John Snobelen (as Minister of Education), Charles Harnick (as Attorney General), Jim Wilson (as Minister of Health), and 2002 PC Party leadership candidate Elizabeth Witmer (as Minister of Labour). Harris's only rival in the 1990 PC Party leadership contest, Dianne Cunningham, was named Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs.
There were two instances of ministerial portfolio reorganisation as Premier Harris took over from the Rae ministry:
- Three portfolios (Ministry of Culture, Tourism and Recreation, Ministry of Economic Development and Trade, and Ministry of Citizenship) were reorganised into two: the "Ministry of Culture, Citizenship and Recreation" (assigned to Marilyn Mushinski) and the "Ministry of Economic Development, Trade and Tourism" (assigned to Bill Saunderson).
- Ministry of Municipal Affairs and Ministry of Housing were reunited into Ministry of Municipal Affairs and Housing (and assigned to Al Leach).
- Ministry of Northern Development and Ministry of Natural Resources were combined into "Ministry Natural Resources, Northern Development and Mines" (and assigned to Chris Hodgson).
Thus the nineteen cabinet members served in one of eighteen discrete portfolios (including the Premiership; there was also a minister without portfolio, Cam Jackson). Premier Harris did not serve in any other portfolio, nor would he for the duration of his ministry.
The number of ministers climbed to 20 with a minor shuffle August 16, 1996, which involved, among other changes, Janet Ecker joining cabinet as Minister of Community and Social Services (and the addition to cabinet of a second minister without portfolio, Rob Sampson). David Johnson also took over the duties of House Leader from Eves.
1997 Shuffle
editThe first of three major cabinet shuffles occurred October 10 1997, a few months after the midterm point of the 36th Parliament.
Five new members joined cabinet, including 2002 PC Party leadership candidates Tony Clement (as Minister of Transportation) and John Flaherty (as Minister of Labour). Two established cabinet members were dismissed from minor portfolios.
Seven established cabinet members in total were involved in the shuffle, most notably Elizabeth Witmer, who took over as Minister of Health, and David Johnson, who took over as Minister of Education. Norm Sterling took over for Johnson as House Leader. Eleven established cabinet members were unaffected by the shuffle, including Premier Harris himself, and Ernie Eves remained as Minister of Finance.
There were two instances of ministerial portfolio reorganisation:
- Ministry of Energy and Environment was divided into the "Ministry of Energy, Science and Technology" (assigned to Jim Wilson) and the "Ministry of the Environment" (assigned to the incumbent of the previous combined portfolio, Norm Sterling).
- Ministry of Natural Resources, Northern Development and Mines was divided into the "Ministry of Natural Resources" (assigned to John Snobelen) and the "Ministry of Northern Development and Mines" (assigned to the incumbent of the previous combined portfolio, Chris Hodgson).
Hodgson also took on the cabinet level position of Chair of Management Board of Cabinet; this was the only instance of a member of the Harris cabinet holding two portfolios for the duration of the ministry. Thus, the cabinet swelled to 23 members (including now four ministers without portfolios, with the additions of Margaret Marland and David Turnbull), serving in twenty ministries (including the Premiership).
1999 Shuffle
editThe second major shuffle occurred June 17, 1999, soon after the 1999 provincial election. The PC Party performed very well in this contest, achieving results similar to the 1995 provincial election, (they won about 45% of the popular vote in each contest) but returned with a much smaller caucus (shrinking from 82 PC Party MPPs to 59) in an extensively redistributed district map and a much smaller provincial parliament at Queen's Park. Isabel Bassett, Noble Villeneuve and David Johnson all went down to defeat at the polls, while Al Leach and Charles Harnick decided not to run. Thus, though no one was dismissed from the ministry, five vacancies opened up in the Harris ministry.
These vacancies were filled by the addition of seven new cabinet members, including 2002 PC Party leadership contender Chris Stockwell, 2004 and 2009 PC Party leadership contender Frank Klees, and 2009 PC Party leadership victor Tim Hudak; Stockwell was named Minister of Labour in the highest profile appointment among the seven rookies.
Thirteen established cabinet members swapped portfolios, including Jim Flaherty, who took over as Attorney General, and Janet Ecker, who took over as Minister of Education. Only five cabinet ministers were unaffected by the shuffle, including Premier Harris himself, John Snobelen, Jim Wilson, Margaret Marland, and, once again, Ernie Eves.
There were four instances of ministerial portfolio reorganisation:
- Ministry of Economic Development, Trade and Tourism was divided into the "Ministry of Tourism" (assigned to Cam Jackson), and the "Ministry of Economic Development and Trade" (assigned to the incumbent of the previous combined portfolio, Al Palladini).
- Ministry of Education and Training (as it was actually called) was divided into the "Ministry of Training, Colleges and Universities" (assigned to Dianne Cunningham), and the "Ministry of Education" (assigned as previously mentioned to Janet Ecker).
- Solicitor General and Correctional Services was divided into the position of "Solicitor General," (assigned to David Tsubouchi), and the "Ministry of Correctional Services," (assigned to Rob Sampson).
- Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care was created by combining the Ministry of Health with the Ministry of Long-Term Care (which was actually a fairly new ministry itself, having only been created between shuffles July 27, 1998, and had been assigned to established cabinet minister Cam Jackson). The new ministry remained with Elizabeth Witmer, while Jackson moved on to Tourism, as mentioned previously.
Thus the number of cabinet ministers swelled in number to 25 (the number of ministers without portfolios dropping to two, Margaret Marland and Frank Klees), while the number of ministries (including the Premiership) grew to 23. No cabinet members helmed more than one portfolio.
2001 Shuffle
editThe third and final shuffle occurred February 8, 2001, a few months before the midterm point of the 37th Parliament, triggered by the resignation of first Al Palladini as Minister of Economic Development and Trade, then of Ernie Eves as Minister of Finance and Deputy Premier. Eves was the only cabinet member besides Harris himself to still be in his original role in the ministry, having not yet been involved in a shuffle.
All told, four cabinet members left cabinet, while four new members joined, most notably David Young as Attorney General.
Twelve established cabinet members were involved in this shuffle, most notably Jim Flaherty (who took over the positions vacated by Eves as Minister of Finance and Deputy Premier), Bob Runciman (who took over for Palladini as Minister of Economic Development and Trade), and Tony Clement, (who moved into the position of Minister of Health and Long-Term Care). Janet Ecker took over duties as House Leader from Norm Sterling, who remained in the cabinet in a minor portfolio. Once again, John Snobelen and Jim Wilson were among the nine established cabinet members who remained at their incumbent portfolios.
There were four instances of ministerial portfolio reorganisation:
- Ministry of Citizenship, Culture and Recreation and Ministry of Tourism were reorganized into the "Ministry of Citizenship" (assigned to Cam Jackson), and the "Ministry of Culture, Tourism and Recreation" (assigned to Tim Hudak).
- Ministry of Consumer and Commercial Relations was renamed "Ministry of Consumer and Business Services" and assigned to Norm Sterling.
- Associate Minister of Health and Long-Time Care was created as a position and assigned to Helen Johns. It would be the only "associate ministry" of the Harris ministry.
- also two new ministerial areas of responsibility were created: Minister Responsible for Seniors and Minister Responsible for Children, both assigned to established cabinet ministers.
Thus the number of ministries (including the Premiership) swelled to 24, while the number of members of cabinet was steady at 25 (with only one remaining minister without portfolio, Frank Klees; he would be the final member to leave the Harris cabinet, July 31, 2001, to be replaced by the final new member, Gary Stewart, who filled the same role as Klees).
Summary
editMike Harris resigned as Premier April 14, 2002. He was succeeded by Ernie Eves, who had prevailed in the Pc Party leadership election over Harris ministry colleagues Elizabeth Witmer, Tony Clement, Jim Flaherty, and Chris Stockwell.
37 people served in the Harris ministry, including eight cabinet members who served the entirety of the ministry's nearly seven year duration: Premier Harris himself, Dianne Cunningham, Chris Hodgson, Cam Jackson, John Snobelen, Norm Sterling, David Tsubouchi, and Elizabeth Witmer. All except Harris and Snobelen would go on to serve in the Eves ministry that succeeded the Harris ministry; in total, 24 former Harris ministers would serve under Eves.
Three cabinet members faced suspensions from their portfolios at one time or another: Jim Wilson at Ministry of Health (suspended December 9, 1996 - February 21, 1997), Bob Runciman at Solicitor General and Correction Services (suspended April 27 - July 27, 1998), and Rob Sampson at Ministry of Correctional Services (suspended December 5, 2000 - March 8, 2001) But for their suspensions, Runciman and Wilson also would have served in the Harris ministry for the entire duration. Runciman and Wilson would go on to serve under Eves, but Sampson would not.
Eight women served in the Harris ministry: Isabel Bassett, Dianne Cunningham, Janet Ecker, Brenda Elliott, Helen Johns, Margaret Marland, Marilyn Mushinski, and Elizabeth Witmer (although there were never more than five women in cabinet at a time). With the exception of David Tsubouchi (of Japanese-Canadian heritage), every cabinet member was White.
Other than Harris, three cabinet members served continuously in one portfolio for over four years: Ernie Eves served as Minister of Finance from June 26, 1995 to February 8, 2001; Jim Wilson and John Snobelen served as Minister of Energy, Science and Technology and Minister of Natural Resources respectively from October 10, 1997 to April 14, 2002.
Over the course of the Harris ministry the number of portfolios increased from 18 to 24.
List of ministers
edit| Position | Minister | Tenure | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Start | End | ||
| Premier of Ontario | Mike Harris[1] | June 26, 1995 | April 14, 2002 |
| Deputy Premier of Ontario | Ernie Eves[2] | June 26, 1995 | February 8, 2001 |
| Jim Flaherty[3] | February 8, 2001 | April 14, 2002 | |
| House Leader | Ernie Eves | June 26, 1995 | August 16, 1996 |
| David Johnson[4] | August 16, 1996 | October 10, 1997 | |
| Norm Sterling[5] (36th Parliament) |
October 10, 1997 | May 5, 1999 | |
| Norm Sterling (37th Parliament) |
June 17, 1999 | February 8, 2001 | |
| Janet Ecker[6] | February 8, 2001 | April 14, 2002 | |
| Deputy House Leader | |||
| Chris Hodgson[7] | October 10, 1997 | May 5, 1999 | |
| Chief Whip | David Turnbull[8] (as backbencher) |
June 26, 1995 | October 10, 1997 |
| David Turnbull (as cabinet member) |
October 10, 1997 | May 5, 1999 | |
| Frank Klees[9] (as cabinet member) |
June 17, 1999 | June 30, 2001 | |
| Frank Klees (as backbencher) |
June 30, 2001 | July 30, 2001 | |
| Gary Stewart[10] | July 30, 2001 | April 14, 2002 | |
| Portfolio | Minister | Tenure | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Start | End | ||
| Minister of Agriculture, Food, and Rural Affairs |
Noble Villeneuve[11] | June 26, 1995 | June 17, 1999 |
| Ernie Hardeman[12] | June 17, 1999 | February 7, 2001 | |
| Brian Coburn[13] | February 8, 2001 | April 14, 2002 | |
| Attorney General | Charles Harnick[14] | June 26, 1995 | June 17, 1999 |
| Jim Flaherty | June 17, 1999 | February 8, 2001 | |
| David Young[15] | February 8, 2001 | April 14, 2002 | |
| Minister of Community and Social Services |
David Tsubouchi[16] | June 26, 1995 | August 16, 1996 |
| Janet Ecker | August 16, 1996 | June 17, 1999 | |
| John Baird[17] | June 17, 1999 | April 14, 2002 | |
| Minister of Citizenship, Culture and Recreation[a] |
Marilyn Mushinski[18] | June 26, 1995 | October 10, 1997 |
| Isabel Bassett[19] | October 10, 1997 | June 17, 1999 | |
| Helen Johns[20] | June 17, 1999 | February 8, 2001 | |
| Minister of Citizenship[b] | Cam Jackson[21] | February 8, 2001 | April 14, 2002 |
| Minister of Consumer and Business Services[c] |
Norm Sterling | June 26, 1995 | August 16, 1996 |
| David Tsubouchi | August 16, 1996 | June 17, 1999 | |
| Bob Runciman[22] | June 17, 1999 | February 8, 2001 | |
| Norm Sterling | February 8, 2001 | April 14, 2002 | |
| Minister of Correctional Services[d] |
Rob Sampson[23] | June 17, 1999 | December 4, 2000 |
| Norm Sterling (interim) |
December 5, 2000 | March 8, 2001 | |
| Rob Sampson | March 8, 2001 | April 14, 2002 | |
| Minister of Culture, Tourism and Recreation[e] |
Tim Hudak[24] | February 8, 2001 | April 14, 2002 |
| Minister of Education[f] | John Snobelen[25] | June 26, 1995 | October 10, 1997 |
| David Johnson | October 10, 1997 | June 17, 1999 | |
| Janet Ecker | June 17, 1999 | April 14, 2002 | |
| Minister of Economic Development [g][h] |
Bill Saunderson[26] | June 26, 1995 | October 10, 1997 |
| Al Palladini[27] | October 10, 1997 | February 8, 2001 | |
| Bob Runciman | February 8, 2001 | April 14, 2002 | |
| Minister of the Environment and Energy[i] |
Brenda Elliott[28] | June 26, 1995 | August 16, 1996 |
| Norm Sterling | August 16, 1996 | October 10, 1997 | |
| Minister of Energy Science and Technology[j] |
Jim Wilson[29] | October 10, 1997 | April 14, 2002 |
| Minister of the Environment[k] | Norm Sterling | October 10, 1997 | June 17, 1999 |
| Tony Clement[30] | June 17, 1999 | March 3, 2000 | |
| Dan Newman[31] | March 3, 2000 | February 8, 2001 | |
| Elizabeth Witmer[32] | February 8, 2001 | April 14, 2002 | |
| Minister of Finance | Ernie Eves | June 26, 1995 | February 8, 2001 |
| Jim Flaherty | February 8, 2001 | April 14, 2002 | |
| Minister of Health | Jim Wilson | June 26, 1995 | December 9, 1996 |
| David Johnson interim |
December 9, 1996 | February 21, 1997 | |
| Jim Wilson | February 21, 1997 | October 10, 1997 | |
| Elizabeth Witmer | October 10, 1997 | June 17, 1999 | |
| merged with Long-Term Care |
June 17, 1999 | April 14, 2002 | |
| Minister of Health and Long-Term Care[l] |
Elizabeth Witmer | June 17, 1999 | February 8, 2001 |
| Tony Clement | February 8, 2001 | April 14, 2002 | |
| Associate Minister of Health and Long-Term Care[m] |
Helen Johns | February 8, 2001 | April 14, 2002 |
| Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs |
Dianne Cunningham[33] | June 26, 1995 | June 17, 1999 |
| Norm Sterling | June 17, 1999 | February 8,2001 | |
| Brenda Elliott | February 8, 2001 | April 14, 2002 | |
| Minister of Labour | Elizabeth Witmer | June 26, 1995 | October 10, 1997 |
| Jim Flaherty | October 10, 1997 | June 17, 1999 | |
| Chris Stockwell[34] | June, 17 1999 | April 14, 2002 | |
| Minister of Long-Term Care[n] |
Cam Jackson | July 27, 1998 | June 17, 1999 |
| merged with Health |
June 17, 1999 | April 14, 2002 | |
| Minister of Municipal Affairs and Housing |
Al Leach[35] | June 26, 1995 | June 17, 1999 |
| Steve Gilchrist[36] | June 17, 1999 | October 25, 1999 | |
| Tony Clement | October 25, 1999 | February 8, 2001 | |
| Chris Hodgson | February 8, 2001 | April 14, 2002 | |
| Minister of Natural Resources, Northern Development and Mines[o] |
Chris Hodgson | June 26, 1995 | October 10, 1997 |
| Minister of Natural Resources[p] |
John Snobelen | October 10, 1997 | April 14, 2002 |
| Minister of Northern Development and Mines[p] |
Chris Hodgson | October 10, 1997 | June 2, 1999 |
| Tim Hudak | June 2, 1999 | February 8, 2001 | |
| Dan Newman | February 8, 2001 | April 14, 2002 | |
| Minister Responsible for Native Affairs[q] |
Charles Harnick | June 26, 1995 | June 17, 1999 |
| Jim Flaherty | June 17, 1999 | February 8, 2001 | |
| David Young | February 8, 2001 | April 14, 2002 | |
| Minister Responsible for Children |
|||
| John Baird | February 8 2001 | April 14, 2002 | |
| Minister Responsible for Francophone Affairs |
Noble Villeneuve | June 26, 1995 | June 17, 1999 |
| John Baird | June 17, 1999 | April 14, 2002 | |
| Minister Responsible for Seniors |
Cam Jackson | February 8, 2001 | April 14, 2002 |
| Minister Responsible for Women's Issues |
Dianne Cunningham | June 26, 1995 | June 17, 1999 |
| Helen Johns | June 17, 1999 | February 8, 2001 | |
| Dianne Cunningham | February 8, 2001 | April 14, 2002 | |
| Minister of Tourism[r] | |||
| Cam Jackson | June 17, 1999 | February 8, 2001 | |
| merged into Culture, Tourism and Recreation |
February 8, 2001 | April 14, 2002 | |
| Minister of Transportation | Al Palladini | June 26, 1995 | October 10, 1997 |
| Tony Clement | October 10, 1997 | June 17, 1999 | |
| David Turnbull | June 17, 1999 | February 8, 2001 | |
| Brad Clark[37] | February 8, 2001 | April 14, 2002 | |
| Minister of Training, Colleges and Universities[s] |
Dianne Cunningham | June 17, 1999 | April 14, 2002 |
| Ministers Without Portfolio | Cam Jackson | June 26, 1995 | July 27, 1998 |
| Rob Sampson | August 16, 1996 | June 17, 1999 | |
| Margaret Marland[38] | October 10, 1997 | February 8, 2001 | |
| David Turnbull | October 10, 1997 | June 17, 1999 | |
| Frank Klees | June 17, 1999 | June 30, 2001 | |
| Gary Stewart | July 31, 2001 | April 14, 2002 | |
| Solicitor General and Minister of Correctional Services[t] |
Bob Runciman | June 26, 1995 | April 27, 1998 |
| Jim Flaherty (interim) |
April 27, 1998 | July 27, 1998 | |
| Bob Runciman | July 27, 1998 | June 17, 1999 | |
| Solicitor General[u] | David Tsubouchi | June 17, 1999 | February 8, 2001 |
| David Turnbull | February 8, 2001 | April 14, 2002 | |
| Chair of the Management Board of Cabinet |
David Johnson | June 26, 1995 | October 10, 1997 |
| Chris Hodgson | October 10, 1997 | February 8, 2001 | |
| David Tsubouchi | February 8, 2001 | April 14, 2002 | |
Notes
edit- ^ reorganized into "Ministry of Citizenship" and "Ministry of Culture, Tourism and Recreation" February 8, 2001
- ^ created from "Ministry of Citizenship, Culture and Recreation" February 8, 2001.
- ^ named "Ministry of Consumer and Commercial Relations" from June 26, 1995 to February 8, 2001.
- ^ created from "Solicitor General and Minister of Correctional Services" June 17, 1999.
- ^ created from "Ministry of Tourism" and "Ministry of Citizenship, Culture, and Recreation February 8, 2001.
- ^ named "Minister of Education and Training" from June 26, 1995 to June 17, 1999.
- ^ named "Ministry of Economic Development, Trade and Tourism" from June 26, 1995 to June 17, 1999.
- ^ named "Ministry of Economic Development and Trade" from June 17, 1999 to April 14, 2002.
- ^ divided into "Ministry of Environment" and "Ministry of Energy, Science and Technology" October 10, 1997.
- ^ created from "Ministry of the Environment and Energy" October 10, 1997.
- ^ created from "Ministry of the Environment and Energy" October 10, 1997.
- ^ created from "Ministry of Health" and "Ministry of Long-Term Care" June 17, 1999.
- ^ created February 8, 2001.
- ^ created July 27, 1998.
- ^ divided into "Ministry of Natural Resources" and "Ministry of Northern Development and Mines" October 10, 1997.
- ^ a b created from "Ministry of Natural Resources and Northern Development and Mines" October 10, 1997.
- ^ also "Attorney General."
- ^ created from "Ministry of Economic Development, Trade, and Tourism." June 17, 1999.
- ^ created from "Ministry of Education and Training" June 17, 1999.
- ^ divided into "Solicitor General" and "Minister of Correctional Services" June 17, 1999.
- ^ created from "Solicitor General and Ministry of Correctional Services" June 17, 1999.
References
edit- ^ "Michael Harris | Legislative Assembly of Ontario". March 19, 1981.
- ^ "Ernie Eves | Legislative Assembly of Ontario". May 2, 2002.
- ^ "Jim Flaherty | Legislative Assembly of Ontario". June 8, 1995.
- ^ "David John Johnson | Legislative Assembly of Ontario". April 1993.
- ^ "Norman W. Sterling | Legislative Assembly of Ontario". June 9, 1977.
- ^ "Janet Ecker | Legislative Assembly of Ontario". June 8, 1995.
- ^ "Chris Hodgson | Legislative Assembly of Ontario". March 17, 1994.
- ^ "David Turnbull | Legislative Assembly of Ontario". September 6, 1990.
- ^ "Frank Klees | Legislative Assembly of Ontario". June 8, 1995.
- ^ "Gary Stewart | Legislative Assembly of Ontario". June 8, 1995.
- ^ "Noble Villeneuve | Legislative Assembly of Ontario". December 15, 1983.
- ^ "Ernie Hardeman | Legislative Assembly of Ontario".
- ^ "Brian Coburn | Legislative Assembly of Ontario". June 3, 1999.
- ^ "Charles Harnick | Legislative Assembly of Ontario". September 6, 1990.
- ^ "David Young | Legislative Assembly of Ontario". June 3, 1999.
- ^ "David H. Tsubouchi | Legislative Assembly of Ontario". June 8, 1995.
- ^ "John R. Baird | Legislative Assembly of Ontario". June 8, 1995.
- ^ "Marilyn Mushinski | Legislative Assembly of Ontario". June 8, 1995.
- ^ "Isabel Bassett | Legislative Assembly of Ontario". June 8, 1995.
- ^ "Helen Johns | Legislative Assembly of Ontario". June 8, 1995.
- ^ "Cameron Jackson | Legislative Assembly of Ontario". May 2, 1985.
- ^ "Robert W. Runciman | Legislative Assembly of Ontario". March 19, 1981.
- ^ "Rob Sampson | Legislative Assembly of Ontario". June 8, 1995.
- ^ "Tim Hudak | Legislative Assembly of Ontario". June 8, 1995.
- ^ "John Snobelen | Legislative Assembly of Ontario". June 8, 1995.
- ^ "Brian Saunderson | Legislative Assembly of Ontario".
- ^ "Al Palladini | Legislative Assembly of Ontario". June 8, 1995.
- ^ "Christine Elliott | Legislative Assembly of Ontario". June 7, 2018.
- ^ "Jim Wilson | Legislative Assembly of Ontario". September 6, 1990.
- ^ "Tony Clement | Legislative Assembly of Ontario". June 8, 1995.
- ^ "Dan Newman | Legislative Assembly of Ontario". June 8, 1995.
- ^ "Elizabeth Witmer | Legislative Assembly of Ontario". September 6, 1990.
- ^ "Dianne Cunningham | Legislative Assembly of Ontario". March 31, 1988.
- ^ "Chris Stockwell | Legislative Assembly of Ontario". September 6, 1990.
- ^ "Allan F. Leach | Legislative Assembly of Ontario". June 8, 1995.
- ^ "Steve Gilchrist | Legislative Assembly of Ontario". June 8, 1995.
- ^ "Brad Clark | Legislative Assembly of Ontario". June 3, 1999.
- ^ "Margaret Marland | Legislative Assembly of Ontario". May 2, 1985.