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This is a list of mild hybrid vehicles, as these are becoming more popular in the automotive industry.[1][2] Most use a Belt-Alternator-Starter (BAS) system to assist the engine with driving, and use regenerative braking to recharge the battery and slow down the vehicle. Other mild hybrids, including Hondas with the IMA system and the Mercedes S400 BlueHybrid system that was co-developed with BMW (see Global Hybrid Cooperation), utilize an integrated starter generator (ISG), which is similar to a BAS but connects to the output of the engine, vs utilizing a belt at the crankshaft.[3][4] Mild hybrids are not regular hybrid vehicles due to their inability to drive the car on electric power alone. Usually the batteries are much smaller than regular hybrids and only assist the engine in driving and start stop applications. These systems usually replace downsized engines with turbochargers, sometimes simplifying designs by using an electric motor or electric turbo instead of a regular turbo. (Ex: 992.1 Porsche 911 GTS with a 3.0L Twin turbo vs 992.2 Porsche 911 GTS T-Hybrid with a 3.6L single electric turbo and electric motor)
This list includes vehicles starting from the 2000's, as manufactures studied different methods to meet emissions standards.
List of cars
editYear | Make | Model | Type | Motor | Comments |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1999 | Honda | Insight | Automobile | ISG | Honda IMA system |
2001 | Toyota | Crown | Automobile | BAS | Japan only |
2002 | Honda | Civic Hybrid | Automobile | ISG | 2003 model, IMA |
2004 | Chevrolet | Silverado Hybrid | Truck | BAS | No electrical motor for propulsion, electricity only used to power accessories |
2004 | GMC | Sierra Hybrid | Truck | BAS | Twin of Chevy Silverado Hybrid |
2004 | Honda | Accord Hybrid | Automobile | ISG | 2005–2007 model, discontinued due to slow sales, IMA |
2005 | Honda | Civic Hybrid | Automobile | ISG | 2006 model, second generation, IMA |
2006 | Saturn | Vue Green Line | Automobile | BAS | 2007 model |
2008 | Chevrolet | Malibu | Automobile | BAS | 2008 model, canceled in 2009 |
2008 | Buick | Lacrosse Hybrid | Automobile | BAS | Chinese market only, Twin of Chevrolet Malibu |
2008 | Saturn | Vue Green Line | Automobile | BAS | 2nd generation, 2008-2010 model year |
2008 | Saturn | AURA Green Line | Automobile | BAS | 2008-2010 model year |
2009 | Mercedes-Benz | S400 BlueHybrid | Automobile | ISG | Global Hybrid Cooperation, first lithium-ion battery hybrid and first Mercedes hybrid |
2010 | BMW | ActiveHybrid 7 | Automobile | ISG | Global Hybrid Cooperation, lithium-ion battery |
2011 | Chevrolet | Malibu Hybrid | Automobile | BAS | 2011 model year, uses GM eAssist |
2012 | Buick | LaCrosse Hybrid | Automobile | BAS | 2012 model year, twin of Chevrolet Malibu Hybrid |
2012 | Buick | Regal | Automobile | BAS | 2012 model year, uses GM eAssist |
2014 | Chevrolet | Impala | Automobile | BAS | 2014 model year, uses GM eAssist, discontinued in 2015 due to poor sales |
2016 | Chevrolet | Silverado Hybrid | Truck | BAS | 2016 model year, uses GM eAssist, California only 2016, only certain states 2017 |
2016 | GMC | Sierra Hybrid | Truck | BAS | 2016 model year, twin of Chevrolet Silverado Hybrid |
2017 | BMW | 840d | Automobile | 2018 model year | |
2018 | Buick | LaCrosse | Automobile | BAS | 2018 model year, twin of Chevrolet Malibu Hybrid, but different drivetrain, still a mild hybrid and uses eAssist in the US and a different system in China |
2018 | Mazda | Mazda2 | Automobile | 2019 model year | |
2018 | Audi | A6 & Allroad | Automobile | 2019 model year | |
2018 | Audi | A7 | Automobile | 2019 model year | |
2019 | Audi | A8 | Automobile | BAS | 2020 model year |
2019 | Audi | Q5 | SUV | 2020 model year | |
2019 | Audi | Q8 | SUV | BAS | 2020 model year |
2019 | BMW | 520d | Automobile | ISG | 2020 model year |
2019 | Volvo | XC90 | SUV | 2020 model year | |
2019 | Volvo | XC60 | SUV | ISG | 2020 model year, utilizes an ISG and KERS system |
2019 | Lamborghini | Sian FKP 37 | Automobile | ISG | 2020 model year, under 100 cars produced, uses supercapacitors instead of a battery |
2019 | Ford | Puma | SUV | BAS | 2020 model year |
2019 | Jeep | Wrangler | SUV | BAS | 2019-2020 model year, uses FCA's eTorque system |
2019 | Ram | 1500 | Truck | BAS | 2019 model year, uses FCA's eTorque system |
2020 | Fiat | 500 Hybrid | Automobile | ||
2020 | Fiat | Panda | Automobile | BAS | 2020 model year |
2020 | Maserati | Ghibli | Automobile | 2021 model year, uses FCA's eTorque system, with the eBooster supercharger, European market only | |
2020 | Maserati | Levante | SUV | 2021 model year, uses FCA's eTorque system, with the eBooster supercharger, European market only | |
2020 | Land Rover | Range Rover | SUV | 2021 model year, all models use the same MHEV engines (3.0L i6 or diesel variants) | |
2020 | Hyundai | i20 | Automobile | ISG | 2021 model year |
2020 | Hyundai | i30 | Automobile | 2020 model year, facelift | |
2020 | Hyundai | Bayon | SUV | ISG | 2021 model year |
2020 | Hyundai | Kona | SUV | ISG | 2020 model year, facelift |
2020 | Hyundai | Tucson | SUV | 2020 model year | |
2020 | Kia | Ceed | Automobile | 2021 model year, facelift | |
2020 | Kia | Stonic | SUV | 2021 model year, facelift | |
2020 | Kia | Rio | Automobile | 2021 model year, facelift | |
2020 | Audi | A5 | Automobile | 2021 model year | |
2020 | BMW | 3 Series | Automobile | ISG | 2020 model year |
2020 | BMW | 4 Series | Automobile | 2021 model year | |
2020 | BMW | 6 Series | Automobile | 2021 model year | |
2020 | BMW | X3 | SUV | ISG | 2020 model year |
2020 | BMW | X4 | SUV | ISG | 2020 model year |
2021 | BMW | X7 | SUV | 2022 model year revision, all trims get the MHEV | |
2021 | Jaguar | F-Pace | SUV | BAS + E-Sup | 2021 model year, BAS and an electric supercharger on some models |
2021 | Jaguar | E-Pace | SUV | BAS | 2021 model year |
2021 | Jaguar | XF | Automobile | BAS | 2021 model year |
2021 | Jaguar | XE | Automobile | BAS | 2021 model year |
2021 | Volvo | S60 | Automobile | 2022 model year | |
2021 | Volvo | XC40 | SUV | 2022 model year | |
2021 | Jeep | Grand Cherokee | SUV | 2022 model year, uses FCA's eTorque system | |
2022 | Jeep | Wagoneer | SUV | 2022 model year, uses FCA's eTorque system | |
2022 | Mazda | CX-60 | SUV | ISG | 2023 model year |
2022 | Genesis | G90 E-Supercharged | Automobile | 2023 model year, utilizes an electric supercharger | |
2022 | Mitsubishi | ASX | Automobile | 2023 model year | |
2022 | Fiat | 500x | SUV | 2022 model year | |
2022 | Fiat | 600 | SUV | 2023 model year | |
2022 | Alfa Romeo | Tonale | SUV | 2023 model year | |
2022 | Dodge | Hornet R/T | SUV | Twin of Alfa Romeo Tonale | |
2022 | Maserati | Grecale | SUV | E-Sup | 2023 model year, uses FCA's eTorque system, with the eBooster supercharger |
2022 | BMW | 7 Series | Automobile | ISG | 2023 model year |
2023 | Toyota | Land Cruiser | SUV | 2024 model year | |
2023 | Jeep | Avenger 4xe | SUV | 2024 model year, European market | |
2023 | Alfa Romeo | Junior | SUV | 2024 model year, European market | |
2023 | Hyundai | Kona | SUV | 2024 model year | |
2023 | Dacia | Duster TCe 130 | SUV | BAS | 2024 model year |
2023 | Volkswagen | Passat eTSI | Automobile | BAS | 2024 model year |
2023 | BMW | 5 Series | Automobile | ISG | 2024 model year |
2023 | BMW | X2 | Automobile | 2024 model year | |
2024 | BMW | 1 Series | Automobile | 2025 model year | |
2024 | Volkswagen | Tiguan | Automobile | BAS | 2025 model year |
Renault | Arkana | SUV | |||
Renault | Captur? | Automobile | |||
2022 | Renault | Austral | SUV | 2023 model year | |
Peugeot | 2008 | ||||
Peugeot | 3008 | ||||
Peugeot | 5008 | ||||
Opel | |||||
DS | |||||
Brands that switched to all mild hybrids:
edit- Volvo: US, 2023[5]
- ^ Brandt, Eric (2023-01-26). "Maybe Your Car Is a Mild Hybrid and You Didn't Know It". Kelley Blue Book. Retrieved 2024-08-08.
- ^ Ou, Shiqi; Gohlke, David; Lin, Zhenhong (2020-05-01). "Quantifying the impacts of micro- and mild- hybrid vehicle technologies on fleetwide fuel economy and electrification". ETransportation. 4: 100058. doi:10.1016/j.etran.2020.100058. ISSN 2590-1168.
- ^ x-engineer.org. "Types of Mild Hybrid Electric Vehicles (MHEV) – x-engineer.org". Retrieved 2024-08-08.
- ^ "What is a belt or integrated starter generator?". www.electronicspecifier.com. Retrieved 2024-08-29.
- ^ "Volvo mild hybrids - Volvo Cars Escondido | CA, Escondido". Volvo Cars Escondido. Retrieved 2024-09-03.