Draft:List of Mild Hybrid Vehicles

This is a list of mild hybrid vehicles, as these are becoming more popular in the automotive industry.[1][2] Most use a Belt-Alternator-Starter (BAS) system to assist the engine with driving, and use regenerative braking to recharge the battery and slow down the vehicle. Other mild hybrids, including Hondas with the IMA system and the Mercedes S400 BlueHybrid system that was co-developed with BMW (see Global Hybrid Cooperation), utilize an integrated starter generator (ISG), which is similar to a BAS but connects to the output of the engine, vs utilizing a belt at the crankshaft.[3][4] Mild hybrids are not regular hybrid vehicles due to their inability to drive the car on electric power alone. Usually the batteries are much smaller than regular hybrids and only assist the engine in driving and start stop applications. These systems usually replace downsized engines with turbochargers, sometimes simplifying designs by using an electric motor or electric turbo instead of a regular turbo. (Ex: 992.1 Porsche 911 GTS with a 3.0L Twin turbo vs 992.2 Porsche 911 GTS T-Hybrid with a 3.6L single electric turbo and electric motor)

This list includes vehicles starting from the 2000's, as manufactures studied different methods to meet emissions standards.

List of cars

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Year Make Model Type Motor Comments
1999 Honda Insight Automobile ISG Honda IMA system
2001 Toyota Crown Automobile BAS Japan only
2002 Honda Civic Hybrid Automobile ISG 2003 model, IMA
2004 Chevrolet Silverado Hybrid Truck BAS No electrical motor for propulsion, electricity only used to power accessories
2004 GMC Sierra Hybrid Truck BAS Twin of Chevy Silverado Hybrid
2004 Honda Accord Hybrid Automobile ISG 2005–2007 model, discontinued due to slow sales, IMA
2005 Honda Civic Hybrid Automobile ISG 2006 model, second generation, IMA
2006 Saturn Vue Green Line Automobile BAS 2007 model
2008 Chevrolet Malibu Automobile BAS 2008 model, canceled in 2009
2008 Buick Lacrosse Hybrid Automobile BAS Chinese market only, Twin of Chevrolet Malibu
2008 Saturn Vue Green Line Automobile BAS 2nd generation, 2008-2010 model year
2008 Saturn AURA Green Line Automobile BAS 2008-2010 model year
2009 Mercedes-Benz S400 BlueHybrid Automobile ISG Global Hybrid Cooperation, first lithium-ion battery hybrid and first Mercedes hybrid
2010 BMW ActiveHybrid 7 Automobile ISG Global Hybrid Cooperation, lithium-ion battery
2011 Chevrolet Malibu Hybrid Automobile BAS 2011 model year, uses GM eAssist
2012 Buick LaCrosse Hybrid Automobile BAS 2012 model year, twin of Chevrolet Malibu Hybrid
2012 Buick Regal Automobile BAS 2012 model year, uses GM eAssist
2014 Chevrolet Impala Automobile BAS 2014 model year, uses GM eAssist, discontinued in 2015 due to poor sales
2016 Chevrolet Silverado Hybrid Truck BAS 2016 model year, uses GM eAssist, California only 2016, only certain states 2017
2016 GMC Sierra Hybrid Truck BAS 2016 model year, twin of Chevrolet Silverado Hybrid
2017 BMW 840d Automobile 2018 model year
2018 Buick LaCrosse Automobile BAS 2018 model year, twin of Chevrolet Malibu Hybrid, but different drivetrain, still a mild hybrid and uses eAssist in the US and a different system in China
2018 Mazda Mazda2 Automobile 2019 model year
2018 Audi A6 & Allroad Automobile 2019 model year
2018 Audi A7 Automobile 2019 model year
2019 Audi A8 Automobile BAS 2020 model year
2019 Audi Q5 SUV 2020 model year
2019 Audi Q8 SUV BAS 2020 model year
2019 BMW 520d Automobile ISG 2020 model year
2019 Volvo XC90 SUV 2020 model year
2019 Volvo XC60 SUV ISG 2020 model year, utilizes an ISG and KERS system
2019 Lamborghini Sian FKP 37 Automobile ISG 2020 model year, under 100 cars produced, uses supercapacitors instead of a battery
2019 Ford Puma SUV BAS 2020 model year
2019 Jeep Wrangler SUV BAS 2019-2020 model year, uses FCA's eTorque system
2019 Ram 1500 Truck BAS 2019 model year, uses FCA's eTorque system
2020 Fiat 500 Hybrid Automobile
2020 Fiat Panda Automobile BAS 2020 model year
2020 Maserati Ghibli Automobile 2021 model year, uses FCA's eTorque system, with the eBooster supercharger, European market only
2020 Maserati Levante SUV 2021 model year, uses FCA's eTorque system, with the eBooster supercharger, European market only
2020 Land Rover Range Rover SUV 2021 model year, all models use the same MHEV engines (3.0L i6 or diesel variants)
2020 Hyundai i20 Automobile ISG 2021 model year
2020 Hyundai i30 Automobile 2020 model year, facelift
2020 Hyundai Bayon SUV ISG 2021 model year
2020 Hyundai Kona SUV ISG 2020 model year, facelift
2020 Hyundai Tucson SUV 2020 model year
2020 Kia Ceed Automobile 2021 model year, facelift
2020 Kia Stonic SUV 2021 model year, facelift
2020 Kia Rio Automobile 2021 model year, facelift
2020 Audi A5 Automobile 2021 model year
2020 BMW 3 Series Automobile ISG 2020 model year
2020 BMW 4 Series Automobile 2021 model year
2020 BMW 6 Series Automobile 2021 model year
2020 BMW X3 SUV ISG 2020 model year
2020 BMW X4 SUV ISG 2020 model year
2021 BMW X7 SUV 2022 model year revision, all trims get the MHEV
2021 Jaguar F-Pace SUV BAS + E-Sup 2021 model year, BAS and an electric supercharger on some models
2021 Jaguar E-Pace SUV BAS 2021 model year
2021 Jaguar XF Automobile BAS 2021 model year
2021 Jaguar XE Automobile BAS 2021 model year
2021 Volvo S60 Automobile 2022 model year
2021 Volvo XC40 SUV 2022 model year
2021 Jeep Grand Cherokee SUV 2022 model year, uses FCA's eTorque system
2022 Jeep Wagoneer SUV 2022 model year, uses FCA's eTorque system
2022 Mazda CX-60 SUV ISG 2023 model year
2022 Genesis G90 E-Supercharged Automobile 2023 model year, utilizes an electric supercharger
2022 Mitsubishi ASX Automobile 2023 model year
2022 Fiat 500x SUV 2022 model year
2022 Fiat 600 SUV 2023 model year
2022 Alfa Romeo Tonale SUV 2023 model year
2022 Dodge Hornet R/T SUV Twin of Alfa Romeo Tonale
2022 Maserati Grecale SUV E-Sup 2023 model year, uses FCA's eTorque system, with the eBooster supercharger
2022 BMW 7 Series Automobile ISG 2023 model year
2023 Toyota Land Cruiser SUV 2024 model year
2023 Jeep Avenger 4xe SUV 2024 model year, European market
2023 Alfa Romeo Junior SUV 2024 model year, European market
2023 Hyundai Kona SUV 2024 model year
2023 Dacia Duster TCe 130 SUV BAS 2024 model year
2023 Volkswagen Passat eTSI Automobile BAS 2024 model year
2023 BMW 5 Series Automobile ISG 2024 model year
2023 BMW X2 Automobile 2024 model year
2024 BMW 1 Series Automobile 2025 model year
2024 Volkswagen Tiguan Automobile BAS 2025 model year
Renault Arkana SUV
Renault Captur? Automobile
2022 Renault Austral SUV 2023 model year
Peugeot 2008
Peugeot 3008
Peugeot 5008
Opel
DS

Brands that switched to all mild hybrids:

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  • Volvo: US, 2023[5]

  1. ^ Brandt, Eric (2023-01-26). "Maybe Your Car Is a Mild Hybrid and You Didn't Know It". Kelley Blue Book. Retrieved 2024-08-08.
  2. ^ Ou, Shiqi; Gohlke, David; Lin, Zhenhong (2020-05-01). "Quantifying the impacts of micro- and mild- hybrid vehicle technologies on fleetwide fuel economy and electrification". ETransportation. 4: 100058. doi:10.1016/j.etran.2020.100058. ISSN 2590-1168.
  3. ^ x-engineer.org. "Types of Mild Hybrid Electric Vehicles (MHEV) – x-engineer.org". Retrieved 2024-08-08.
  4. ^ "What is a belt or integrated starter generator?". www.electronicspecifier.com. Retrieved 2024-08-29.
  5. ^ "Volvo mild hybrids - Volvo Cars Escondido | CA, Escondido". Volvo Cars Escondido. Retrieved 2024-09-03.