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Last edited by Bearcat (talk | contribs) 5 months ago. (Update) |
Nusa Penida dialect or Localy also know as Basa Nosa a dialect of Balinese language used by the Nusa Penidan people in Nusa Penida Island of Klungkung Regency, The Nusa Penida dialect is considered the most unique and strange dialect in Bali because most mainland Balinese speakers don't understand this dialect because the dialect is very different from other dialects on mainland Bali Plus, many words from this dialect is not found in Balinese dictionary.
| Nusa Penida Dialect | |
|---|---|
| Basa Nosa ᬦᬸᬲᬧᭂᬦᬶᬤ | |
| Region | Nusa Penida, Indonesia |
| Ethnicity | Nusa Penidan |
Native speakers | 59,900 (2022)[1] |
Austronesian
| |
| Balinese and Latin | |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | tes |
| Glottolog | nusa1272 |
Linguistically, Nusa Penida dialect is considered a dialect of Balinese, a Malayo-Polynesian and Bali-Sasak-Sumbawa languages under the Austronesian language family, The Nusa Penida dialect is close to the Bali Aga dialect which is also a dialect of the Balinese language used by the Bali Aga people .
Distribution
editCurrently, The Nusa Penida dialect is only spoken as the main language in Nusa PenidaIsland, Klungkung, But this dialect is also spoken outside the island because many people from Nusa Penida become migrants in Indonesia, especially those who migrate to the southern and Northern island of Sumatra especially Lampung, Palembang and Medan They are also often found as migrants in Sulawesi and East Indonesia They still use the Nusa Penida dialect overseas so this dialect is not threatened with extinction.
Grammar
editComparison of some words in Nusa Penida dialect and standard Balinese :
| Nusa Penida dialect | Standard Balinese | Indonesian | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kola/Kela | Tiyang/Cang | aku | I |
| Jaba | Dija | Dimana | Where |
| Ede/Ida | Cai/Awake | kamu | you |
| Lepeh | Kenyel | Lelah | Tired |
| Homah | umah | Rumah | Home |
| Hoba | Suba | Sudah | Already |
| Honya | Onya | Semua | All |
| Behas | Baas | Beras | Rice |
| Behat | Baat | Berat | Heavy |
| Endek | Tusing | Tidak | No |
| Layah/Sedok | Layah/Seduk | Lapar | Hungry |
If in Balinese it is common to use "U" as the first word then In Nusa Pendia dialect The letter "U" Replaced and pronounced as "O" Also, the word "A" and "H" at the early is usually used more often, for example Homah, Kola, Obat, Poles, Hoba.
See also
edit
Reference
edit
- ^ Nusa Penida Dialect at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)