Draft:Siege of Lahore (1043)

Siege of Lahore
Date	1043-4 AD
Location	Lahore
Result	Ghaznavid victory
Belligerents
Ghaznavid dynasty	Tomara Dynasty; Paramara dynasty; Kalachuris of Tripuri
Commanders and leaders
Mawdud of Ghazni; Faqih Saliti	Mahipal; Bhoja; Lakshmikarna
Strength
Unknown (But Smaller)	5000 cavalry; 75000 Infantry; (According to Habib al-siyar)
Casualties and losses
Unknown	Unknown

The Siege of Lahore in 1043 A.D was a significant military confrontation between the Ghaznavids and various Indian kingdoms, including the Paramara dynasty, Kalachuris of Tripuri, and Tomara Dynasty. This pivotal event occurred during the reign of Sultan Mawdud of Ghazni.

Background

During the early reign of Mawdud, the Indian Rajput rulers formed an alliance and successfully recaptured many of the lost territories in North India that had previously fallen into the hands of the Ghaznavids. They were able to reclaim areas such as Thanesar, Mathura, Kannauj, and the Punjab regions. Although they briefly took control of Nagarkot, it eventually reverted back to Mawdud's possession after the siege of Lahore.^[1]

The Battle

The battle took place at Lahore in 1043 between the Allied Rajput kingdoms of India and the Ghaznavids. The Rajputs commanded an army of 75,000 infantry and 5,000 cavalry, while the strength of the Ghaznavids remains unknown^[2]. The Rajputs, with their superior army, laid siege to Lahore, but after six months, they had made no progress.

Suddenly, Sultan Mawdud ordered his forces to attack the allied Rajputs. In a fierce battle, the Ghaznavids defeated the Rajputs, causing them to flee with heavy casualties. The Rajputs were ultimately defeated and forced to retreat to their homelands.^[3]^[4]

Aftermath

After the Battle of Lahore, Mawdud's successful capture of the city and its integration into Ghaznavid territory marked a significant victory for the Muslim forces. By appointing Malik Ayaz to oversee Lahore, Mawdud ensured the continued administration and control of the newly acquired territory. This conquest not only expanded Ghaznavid influence but also dealt a major blow to the Indian kingdoms, as it established a strong Muslim presence throughout the Indus Valley region.^[5]

References

^ C. E. Bosworth. The Later Ghaznavids: Splendour and Decay. pp. 32–33.
^ Elliot, Henry Miers (2013-03-21). The History of India, as Told by its Own Historians: The Muhammadan Period. Cambridge University Press. p. 201. ISBN 978-1-108-05586-4.
^ Bosworth, Clifford Edmund (1989-01-01). The Encyclopaedia of Islam: Fascicules 111-112 : Masrah Mawlid. BRILL. p. 872. ISBN 978-90-04-09239-6.
^ James. A brief History of Pakistan. p. 55.
^ S.R. Bakshi (2005-01-01). Early Aryans to Swaraj. unknown library. Sarup & Sons. pp. 46–47.

[1] C. E. Bosworth. The Later Ghaznavids: Splendour and Decay. pp. 32–33.

[2] Elliot, Henry Miers (2013-03-21). The History of India, as Told by its Own Historians: The Muhammadan Period. Cambridge University Press. p. 201. ISBN 978-1-108-05586-4.

[3] Bosworth, Clifford Edmund (1989-01-01). The Encyclopaedia of Islam: Fascicules 111-112 : Masrah Mawlid. BRILL. p. 872. ISBN 978-90-04-09239-6.

[4] James. A brief History of Pakistan. p. 55.

[5] S.R. Bakshi (2005-01-01). Early Aryans to Swaraj. unknown library. Sarup & Sons. pp. 46–47.

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