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The Top 100 Egyptian Films is a list resulting from a 1996 poll conducted by Egyptian film critics to identify the best Egyptian films of the 20th century. The poll was part of the 20th Cairo International Film Festival, which commemorated the centenary of Egyptian cinema, coinciding with the first film screening in Egypt in 1896. The list includes films released between 1927, when Egypt's first feature-length film Layla premiered, and 1996. It was officially announced during a ceremony in 1997.[1]
The poll was overseen by writer Saad El-Din Wahba. Actor Shoukry Sarhan appeared in the most films on the list, with 15 leading roles. He was followed by Salah Zulfikar with 10 films, and Faten Hamama and Soad Hosny, each with 9 films. Shadia was also named the best actress, and she, along with Ahmed Zaki, Nour El-Sherif, and Ahmed Mazhar, appeared in 6 films each.[2] Mahmoud el-Meliguy featured in 21 films, mostly in supporting roles, making him the actor with the most appearances overall. Director Youssef Chahine had the most films on the list, followed by Salah Abu Seif.[3][4]
Top Ten Movies
editMovie | Producing year | Director |
---|---|---|
The Will العزيمة | 1939 | Kamal Selem |
The Land الأرض | 1970 | Youssef Chahine |
The Night of Counting the Years المومياء | 1969 | Shadi Abdel Salam |
Cairo Station باب الحديد | 1958 | Youssef Chahine |
The Sin الحرام | 1965 | Henry Barakat |
The Leech شباب امرأة | 1956 | Salah Abu Seif |
The Beginning and the End بداية ونهاية | 1960 | |
Sawa' Al Autobes سواق الأتوبيس | 1982 | Atef El Tayeb |
The Flirtation of Girls غزل البنات | 1949 | Anwar Wagdi |
The Tough الفتوة | 1957 | Salah Abu Seif |
Top 100
editRank | Movie | Producing year | Director | screenwriter |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | The Will العزيمة | 1939 | Kamal Selem | Kamal Selem |
2 | The Land الأرض | 1970 | Youssef Chahine | Abd al-Rahman Sharqawi |
3 | The Night of Counting the Years المومياء | 1969 | Shadi Abdel Salam | Shadi Abdel Salam |
4 | Cairo Station باب الحديد | 1958 | Youssef Chahine | Abd Al-Hay Adib |
5 | The Sin الحرام | 1965 | Henry Barakat | Yusuf Idris |
6 | The Leech شباب امرأة | 1956 | Salah Abu Seif | Amin Youssef Ghorab |
7 | The Beginning and the End بداية ونهاية | 1960 | Naguib Mahfouz | |
8 | Sawa' Al Autobes سواق الأتوبيس | 1982 | Atef El Tayeb | Mohamed Khan - Beshir Al-Deek |
9 | The Flirtation of Girls غزل البنات | 1949 | Anwar Wagdi | Anwar Wagdi |
10 | The Tough الفتوة | 1957 | Salah Abu Seif | Farid Shawqi، Mahmoud Sobhy |
11 | Saladin the Victorious الناصر صلاح الدين | 1963 | Youssef Chahine | Yusuf Sibai |
12 | Al-Boustaguy البوسطجي | 1968 | Hussein Kamal | Yahya Haqqi |
13 | Return My Heart رد قلبي | 1957 | Ezz El-Dine Zulficar | Yusuf Sibai |
14 | The Nightingale's Prayer دعاء الكروان | 1958 | Henry Barakat | Taha Hussein |
15 | Chased by the Dogs اللص والكلاب | 1962 | Kamal El Sheikh | Naguib Mahfouz |
16 | The Second Wife الزوجة الثانية | 1967 | Salah Abu Seif | Ahmed Roshdy Saleh |
17 | Mother of the Bride أم العروسة | 1963 | Atef Salem | Abd Al-Hamid Gouda Al-Sahar |
18 | Cairo 30 القاهرة 30 | 1966 | Salah Abu Seif | Naguib Mahfouz |
19 | A Taste of Fear شيء من الخوف | 1969 | Hussein Kamal | Tharwat Abaza |
20 | The Collar and the Bracelet الطوق والإسورة | 1986 | Khairy Beshara | Yahya Taher Abdullah |
21 | I Want a Solution أريد حلا | 1975 | Said Marzouk | Hassan Shah |
22 | Lasheen لاشين | 1938 | Fritz Kramp | Fon Mayen |
23 | There is a Man in our House في بيتنا رجل | 1961 | Henry Barakat | Ihsan Abdel Quddous- Youssef Eisa |
24 | The Kit Kat الكيت كات | 1991 | Daoud Abdel Sayed | Ibrahim Aslan |
25 | The Blazing Sun صراع في الوادي | 1954 | Youssef Chahine | Helmy halim |
26 | Ga'alony Mogreman جعلوني مجرما | 1954 | Atef Salem | Ramses Naguib - Farid Shawqi |
27 | Raya W Skena ريا وسكينة | 1953 | Salah Abu Seif | Naguib Mahfouz |
28 | The Innocent البريء | 1986 | Atef El Tayeb | Wahid Hamed |
29 | Miramar ميرامار | 1969 | Kamal El Sheikh | Naguib Mahfouz |
30 | The Wife of an Important Man زوجة رجل مهم | 1987 | Mohamed Khan | Ra'ouf tawfiq |
31 | The Water-Carrier Is Dead السقا مات | 1979 | Salah Abu Seif | Yusuf Sibai |
32 | Alexandria... Why? إسكندرية ليه | 1978 | Youssef Chahine | Mohsen Zayed |
33 | My Wife and the Dog زوجتي والكلب | 1971 | Said Marzouk | Said marzouk |
34 | Al-Souq Al-Aswad السوق السوداء | 1945 | Kamel el-Telmissany | Kamel el-Telmissany |
35 | My Wife, the Director General مراتي مدير عام | 1966 | Fatin Abdel Wahab | Abd Al-Hamid Gouda Al-Sahar |
36 | Ahlam Hend w Kamelia أحلام هند وكاميليا | 1988 | Mohamed Khan | Mohamed Khan |
37 | People on the Top أهل القمة | 1981 | Ali Badrakhan | Naguib Mahfouz |
38 | Life or Death حياة أو موت | 1954 | Kamal El Sheikh | Kamal El Sheikh |
39 | Karnak (film) الكرنك | 1975 | Ali Badrakhan | Naguib Mahfouz |
40 | Za'er AlKahf زائر الفجر | 1973 | Mamdouh Shoukry | Rafiq Al-Saban - Mamdouh Shokry |
41 | Al-Na'eb Al-A'am النائب العام | 1946 | Ahmed Kamel morsy | Ahmed Shokry |
42 | Darb Al-Mahabeel درب المهابيل | 1955 | Tewfik Saleh | Naguib Mahfouz |
43 | Lail W Qodban ليل وقضبان | 1973 | Ashraf Fahmy | Najib Kilani |
44 | Ehna Al-Talamez إحنا التلامذة | 1959 | Atef Salem | kamel Youssef - Tewfik Saleh |
45 | The Sparrow العصفور | 1972 | Youssef Chahine | Lotfy Al-Kholy |
46 | Whom Should We Shoot? على من نطلق الرصاص | 1975 | Salah Abu Seif | Ra'fat Al-Mehy |
47 | Your Day Will Come لك يوم يا ظالم | 1951 | صلاح أبو سيف | Al-Sayed Beder |
48 | Chitchat on the Nile ثرثرة فوق النيل | 1971 | Hussein Kamal | Naguib Mahfouz |
49 | Struggle of the Heroes صراع الأبطال | 1962 | Tewfik Saleh | Ezz El-Dine Zulficar - Abd Al-Hay Adib - Mohamed Abou Youssef |
50 | Ayna Oumry أين عمري | 1957 | Ahmed Diaa Eddine | Ihsan Abdel Quddous |
51 | The Return of the Prodigal Son عودة الابن الضال | 1976 | Youssef Chahine | Salah Jahin - Youssef Chahine |
52 | The Emigrant المهاجر | 1994 | Youssef Chahine | |
53 | The Choice الاختيار | 1970 | Naguib Mahfouz | |
54 | Jamila, the Algerian جميلة | 1958 | Yusuf Sibai | |
55 | Leeh Ya Banafseg ليه يا بنفسج | 1993 | Radwan Al-Kashef | Radwan Kashef - Samy Al-Sewy |
56 | Al-A'ar العار | 1982 | Ali Abd Al-Khaleq | Mahmoud Abu Zayed |
57 | Kharag W Lam Ya'od خرج ولم يعد | 1984 | Mohamed Khan | Essam tawfiq |
58 | Between Heaven and Earth بين السما والأرض | 1959 | Salah Abu Seif | Naguib Mahfouz |
59 | Sunset and Sunrise غروب وشروق | 1970 | Kamal El Sheikh | Gamal Hamad |
60 | Llhob Qesa Akhera للحب قصة أخيرة | 1986 | Ra'fat Al-Mehy | Ra'fat Al-Mehy |
61 | Amir Al-Intqam أمير الانتقام | 1950 | Henry Barakat | Alexandre Dumas |
62 | The Impossible المستحيل | 1965 | Hussein Kamal | Mustafa Mahmoud |
63 | Qandel oum Hashem قنديل أم هاشم | 1968 | Hussein Kamal | Yahya Haqqi |
64 | The Guilty المذنبون | 1975 | Said Marzouq | Naguib Mahfouz |
65 | A Bullet in the Heart رصاصة في القلب | 1944 | Mohammed Karim | Tawfiq al-Hakim |
66 | Oghnya A'ala Al Mamar أغنية على الممر | 1972 | Ali Abd Al-Khaleq | Ali Salem |
67 | Teenagers المراهقات | 1960 | Ahmed Diaa Eddine | Ali Al-Zarqany |
68 | Al-Hob Fouq Hadbet Al-Haram الحب فوق هضبة الهرم | 1986 | Atef El Tayeb | Naguib Mahfouz |
69 | Youmyat na'eb fe Al A'ryaf يوميات نائب في الأرياف | 1969 | Tewfik Saleh | Tawfiq al-Hakim |
70 | The Monster الوحش | 1954 | Salah Abu Seif | Naguib Mahfouz |
71 | Super Market سوبر ماركت | 1990 | Mohamed Khan | Mohamed Khan |
72 | Emra' Fi Al-Tariq امرأة في الطريق | 1958 | Ezz El-Dine Zulficar | Abd Al-Hay Adib |
73 | Among the Ruins بين الأطلال | 1959 | Yusuf Sibai | |
74 | A'bna' Al-Samt أبناء الصمت | 1974 | Mohamed Rady | Mageed Tobia |
75 | Al-Soa'oud Ela Al-Hawya الصعود إلى الهاوية | 1978 | Kamal El Sheikh | Salah Morsy |
76 | Salama Is Okay سلامة في خير | 1937 | Niazi Mostafa | Studio Misr |
77 | Soft Hands الأيدي الناعمة | 1964 | Mahmoud Zulfikar | Tawfiq al-Hakim |
78 | Al-Motamrdoun المتمردون | 1968 | Tewfik Saleh | Salah hafiz |
79 | Watch Out for ZouZou خلي بالك من زوزو | 1972 | Hassan el-Imam | Hassan el-Imam |
80 | Al-Avocado الأفوكاتو | 1984 | Ra'fat Al-Mehy | Ra'fat Al-Mehy |
81 | Si Umar سي عمر | 1941 | Niazi Mostafa | Badi' Khayri |
82 | Son of the Nile ابن النيل | 1951 | Youssef Chahine | Youssef Chahine - Fatouh Nashaty |
83 | Our Beautiful Days أيامنا الحلوة | 1955 | Helmy Halim | Helmy Halim |
84 | An Egyptian Story حدوتة مصرية | 1982 | Youssef Chahine | Yusuf Idris - Youssef Chahine |
85 | Zienab زينب | 1952 | Mohammed Karim | Mohammed Hussein Heikal |
86 | Struggle on the Nile صراع في النيل | 1959 | Atef Salem | Ali Al-Zarqani |
87 | Oh Islam وا إسلاماه | 1962 | Andrew Marton | Ali Ahmad Bakathir |
88 | Abi foq al-Shagara أبي فوق الشجرة | 1969 | Hussein Kamal | Ihsan Abdel Quddous |
89 | Empire M إمبراطورية ميم | 1972 | Hussein Kamal | |
90 | Al-Lea'ab Ma'a Al-Kobar اللعب مع الكبار | 1991 | Sherif Arafa | Wahid Hamed |
91 | Love and Revenge غرام وانتقام | 1944 | Youssef Wahbi | Youssef Wahbi |
92 | House No. 13 المنزل رقم 13 | 1952 | Kamal El Sheikh | Kamal El Sheikh |
93 | Al-Khataia الخطايا | 1962 | Hassan el-Imam | Mohamed Moustafa Samy |
94 | Al-Gabal الجبل | 1965 | Khalil Shawqy | Fathy Ghanem |
95 | Al-Seman W Al-Kharif السمان والخريف | 1967 | Hossam Al-Din Moustafa | Naguib Mahfouz |
96 | Bayn Al-Qasryen بين القصرين | 1964 | Hassan el-Imam | Naguib Mahfouz |
97 | I Am Free أنا حرة | 1959 | Salah Abu Seif | Ihsan Abdel Quddous |
98 | The Man Who Lost His Shadow الرجل الذي فقد ظله | 1968 | Kamal El Sheikh | Fathy Ghanem |
99 | Dnanir دنانير | 1940 | Ahmed Badrakhan | Ahmed Rami |
100 | Al Zouga 13 الزوجة 13 | 1962 | Fatin Abdel Wahab | Ali Al-Zarqani |
Records
editRepresentation by years
editThe years most represented in the Top 100 Egyptian Films list are 1962 and 1969, with five films each. These are followed by 1958, 1959, 1968, 1972, 1975, and 1986, each contributing four films to the list.
Records by contract
edit- 1960s decade: (28 movies).
- 1950s decade: (25 movies).
- 1970s decade: (20 movies).
- 1980s decade: (12 movies).
- 1940s: (7 movies).
- 1990s: (5 movies).
- 1930s decade: (3 movies).
Sort by directors
edit- Youssef Chahine: 12 movies.
- Salah Abu Seif: 11 movies.
- Kamal El Sheikh: 8 movies.
- Hussein Kamal: 6 movies.
- Tawfiq Saleh, Atef Salem, Mohamed Khan, Henry Barakat: 4 movies each.
- Hassan El Imam, Said Marzouk, Atef El Tayeb, Ezz El-Dine Zulficar: 3 movies each.
Sort by screenwriter
editNaguib Mahfouz is the most represented screenwriter on the Top 100 Egyptian Films list, having contributed to the story of 16 films. He is followed by Yusuf Sibai, who contributed to five films.
Additional notes
edit11 films included in the Top 100 Egyptian Films list mark the directorial debuts of their directors.[5]
Movie | Director |
---|---|
The Night of Counting the Years المومياء | Shadi Abdel Salam |
My Wife and the Dog زوجتي والكلب | Said Marzouk |
Al-Souq Al-Sawdaa السوق السوداء | Kamel el-Telmissany |
Darb Al-Mahabeel درب المهابيل | Tewfik Saleh |
Leeh Ya Banafseg ليه يا بنفسج | Radwan Al-Kashef |
The Impossible المستحيل | Hussein Kamal |
Oghnya A'ala Al Mamar أغنية على الممر | Ali Abd Al-Khaleq |
Salama Is Okay سلامة في خير | Niazi Mostafa |
Our Beautiful Days أيامنا الحلوة | Helmy Halim |
House No. 13 المنزل رقم 13 | Kamal El Sheikh |
Al-Gabal الجبل | Khalil Shawqy |
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Faten Hamama Actress of the 20th century 8 of her films in the list of the top 100 Egyptian films - Al-Masry Al-Youm Archived July 13, 2017, at the Wayback Machine.
- ^ The funeral of movie star Ahmed Zaki, BBC. Archived March 09, 2016 at the Wayback Machine.
- ^ "Top 100 ägyptische Filme (CIFF)". IMDb (بالإنجليزية). Archiviert vom Original am 2021-08-01. Abgerufen am 2021-09-04.
- ^ "Salah Zulfikar". IMDb (بالإنجليزية). Archiviert vom Original am 2021-07-21. Abgerufen am 2021-09-06.
- ^ Ali Abu Shadi, Chronicle of Egyptian Cinema 1895-2002, Egyptian General Book Organization, 2004, pp. 346-358.