Edison Pettit (September 22, 1889 – May 6, 1962) was an American astronomer.
Edison Pettit | |
|---|---|
| Born | September 22, 1889 Peru, Nebraska, US |
| Died | May 6, 1962 (aged 72) Tucson, Arizona, US |
| Alma mater | Peru State College University of Chicago |
| Spouse | Hannah Steele Pettit |
| Children | Marjorie Meinel |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Astronomy |
| Institutions | Mount Wilson Observatory |
| Thesis | The Forms and Motions of Solar Prominences (1920) |
He was born in Peru, Nebraska. Pettit received his bachelor's degree from the Nebraska State Normal School in Peru.[1] He taught astronomy at Washburn College in Topeka, Kansas from 1914 to 1918. He married Hannah Steele Pettit, who was an assistant at Yerkes Observatory, and received his Ph.D. from the University of Chicago in 1920.
Shortly after he became a staff member at Mount Wilson Observatory. He initially specialized in solar astronomy and built his own thermocouples. He also made visual observations of Mars and Jupiter. Even after his retirement he continued to make spectrographs for various observatories in the machine shop in his home. His two daughters, Marjorie Pettit Meinel and Helen Pettit Knaflich were both astronomers.[2]
Pettit crater on the Moon and another Crater on Mars are named after him.
References
edit- ^ Nicholson, Seth B. (December 1962). "Edison Pettit, 1889-1962". Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 74 (441): 495. Bibcode:1962PASP...74..495N. doi:10.1086/127863.
- ^ Meinel, Marjorie Steele (2014), "Pettit, Edison", in Hockey, Thomas; Trimble, Virginia; Williams, Thomas R.; Bracher, Katherine (eds.), Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers, New York, NY: Springer, pp. 1695–1697, Bibcode:2014bea..book.1695M, doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-9917-7_1079, ISBN 978-1-4419-9917-7, retrieved 2023-02-19
External links
edit
- "Edison Pettit Papers: Finding Aid". Online Archive of California. Retrieved 2023-01-12.