Hannah Steele Pettit (November 6, 1886 – September 10, 1961), also known as Hannah Bard Steele Pettit, was an American astronomer who spent a notable amount of her career working as an assistant at the Yerkes Observatory, where she and her husband Edison Pettit jointly published photographs on the corona of a solar eclipse.[1]
Hannah Steele Pettit | |
|---|---|
| Born | Hannah Bard Steele November 6, 1886 |
| Died | September 10, 1961 (aged 74) |
| Nationality | American |
| Alma mater | Swarthmore College University of Chicago |
| Known for | Publishing images on the corona of the solar eclipse |
| Spouse | Edison Pettit |
| Children |
|
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Astronomy |
| Institutions | Yorkes Observatory Mount Wilson Observatory |
| Thesis | Proper Motions and Parallaxes of 359 Stars in the Cluster h Persei |
Early life and education
editHannah Steele Pettit was born in Coatesville, Pennsylvania on November 6, 1886.[2]
Pettit studied at Swarthmore College, where she received her Bachelor of Arts in astronomy in 1908 and her M.A. in 1912. She went on to receive her Ph.D. in astronomy from the University of Chicago in 1919,[2] completing her dissertation on "Proper motions and parallaxes of 359 stars in the cluster h Persei."[3]
Career
editFollowing her graduation from Swarthmore College, Pettit worked as an astronomical observer at the school observatory, Sproul Observatory. While working on her doctorate degree, Pettit worked for the Mount Wilson Observatory associated with the Carnegie Institution, and worked there for the remainder of her career. She participated in a number of expeditions to observe solar eclipses during her career. The first expedition, in 1918, was to Matheson, Colorado. A second expedition was made to Point Loma, New Hampshire in 1923. A few years later, she participated in an expedition to view an eclipse in Honey Lake, New Hampshire in 1930, and a final expedition was taken to Lancaster, New Hampshire in 1932.[2]
During her career, Pettit was inducted into the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. As part of her work with the society, Pettit reviewed many scholarly articles published by the society.[4]
She died in Los Angeles, California on September 10, 1961, at the age of 74, after suffering a severe stroke.[1]
Publications
edit- Parallaxes of Fifty-Two Stars[5]
Personal life
editHannah married Edison Pettit while working on her Ph.D. dissertation. Her two daughters, Marjorie Pettit Meinel and Helen Pettit Knaflich were both astronomers.[6][1]
References
edit- ^ a b c Nicholson, Seth B. (1962). "EDISON Pettit, 1889-1962". Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 74 (441): 495–498. Bibcode:1962PASP...74..495N. doi:10.1086/127863. JSTOR 40676913.
- ^ a b c Ogilvie, Marilyn Bailey; Harvey, Joy Dorothy (2000). The Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science: L-Z. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9780415920407.
- ^ Reprint and circular series of the National Research Council. National Academies. 1919.
- ^ Pettit, Hannah Steele (1943). "Review of Dictionary of Science and Technology in English-French-German-Spanish". Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 55 (324): 166–167. Bibcode:1943PASP...55..166.. doi:10.1086/125537. JSTOR 40669808. S2CID 233360148.
- ^ Biesbroeck, George Van; Pettit, Hannah Bard Steele (2016-04-24). Parallaxes of Fifty-Two Stars. Bibliolife DBA of Bibilio Bazaar II LLC. ISBN 9781354434642.
- ^ Meinel, Marjorie Steele (2014), "Pettit, Edison", in Hockey, Thomas; Trimble, Virginia; Williams, Thomas R.; Bracher, Katherine (eds.), Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers, New York, NY: Springer, pp. 1695–1697, Bibcode:2014bea..book.1695M, doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-9917-7_1079, ISBN 978-1-4419-9917-7, retrieved 2023-02-19