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Election results of women in United Kingdom general elections (1918–1945)

This is a list of women who stood in general elections to the Parliament of the United Kingdom up to and including the 1945 general election.

22 of the women standing in the 1923 general election

Summary of general election candidates

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Year Number of Candidates[1] Number of MPs
1918 17 1
1922 33 2
1923 34 8
1924 41 4
1929 69 14
1931 62 15
1935 67 9
1945 87 24
Year Conservative[1] Labour[1] Liberal[1] Independent[2] Other parties[2]
Candidates MPs Candidates MPs Candidates MPs Candidates MPs Candidates MPs
1918 1 0 4 0 4 0 5 0 3 1
1922 5 1 10 0 16 1 2 0 0 0
1923 7 3 14 3 12 2 1 0 0 0
1924 12 3 22 1 6 0 1 0 0 0
1929 10 3 30 9 25 1 1 1 3 0
1931 16 13 36 0 5 1 1 1 4 0
1935 19 6 33 1 11 1 2 1 2 0
1945 13 1 41 21 20 1 4 1 9 0

Unionist candidates or MPs in Scottish constituencies were counted as Conservatives.

Election results

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1918 UK general election

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Party Constituency Name Votes % Position
Conservative Kennington Alice Lucas 3,573 32.2 2
Independent Brentford and Chiswick Ray Strachey 1,263 9.7 3
Independent Chelsea Emily Frost Phipps 2,419 20.9 2
Independent Glasgow Bridgeton Eunice Murray 991 5.0 3
Independent Hendon Edith How-Martyn 2,067 10.5 3
Independent Richmond (Surrey) Norah Dacre Fox 3,615 20.4 2
Labour Battersea North Charlotte Despard 5,634 33.4 2
Labour Manchester Rusholme Emmeline Pethick-Lawrence 2,985 15.6 3
Labour Stourbridge Mary Anderson 7,587 32.7 3
Labour University of Wales Millicent Mackenzie 176 19.2 2
Liberal Enfield Janet McEwan 1,987 12.1 3
Liberal Birmingham Ladywood Margery Corbett Ashby 1,552 11.5 3
Liberal Mansfield Violet Carruthers 4,000 19.5 3
Liberal Portsmouth South Alison Garland 4,283 18.5 2
Sinn Féin Belfast Victoria Winifred Carney 539 4.1 3
Sinn Féin Dublin St Patrick's Constance Markievicz 7,835 65.9 1
Women's Party Smethwick Christabel Pankhurst 8,614 47.8 2

By-elections, 1918-1922

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Party Election Name Votes % Position
Conservative 1919 Plymouth Sutton by-election Nancy Astor 14,495 51.9 1
Labour 1920 Camberwell North West by-election Susan Lawrence 4,733 32.1 2
Labour 1920 Northampton by-election Margaret Bondfield 13,279 44.4 2
Liberal 1921 Louth by-election Margaret Wintringham 8,386 42.2 1

1922 UK general election

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Party Constituency Name[3] Votes % Position
Conservative Camberwell North Helen Gwynne-Vaughan 8,066 49.2 2
Conservative Denbigh Lesley Venetia Elizabeth Brodrick 9,138 37.9 2
Conservative Ogmore Dorothy Caroline Edmondes 6,577 20.1 3
Conservative Plymouth Sutton Nancy Astor 13,924 47.4 1
Conservative Walsall Alice Cooper 14,349 37.8 2
Independent Brentford and Chiswick Ray Strachey 7,804 43.5 2
Independent Liverpool East Toxteth Eleanor Rathbone 9,984 39.7 2
Labour Acton Mary Richardson 5,342 26.2 2
Labour Chelmsford Clara Rackham 3,767 17.6 3
Labour East Ham North Susan Lawrence 6,747 27.8 2
Labour East Surrey Marjorie Pease 3,667 22.7 2
Labour Islington North Edith Picton-Turbervill 7,993 27.8 2
Labour Islington East Ethel Bentham 5,900 22.7 3
Labour Lambeth North Barbara Ayrton-Gould 3,353 17.8 3
Labour Northampton Margaret Bondfield 14,498 37.9 2
Labour University of Wales Olive Wheeler 309 24.8 3
Labour Co-op Birmingham King's Norton Eleanor Barton 7,017 32.8 2
Liberal Bedford Mary Camilla Lawson 2,075 7.8 4
Liberal Dartford Alison Garland 2,175 6.5 3
Liberal Devizes Hilda Beatrice Currie 6,576 40.7 2
Liberal Glasgow Maryhill Annie Burnett Smith 3,617 13.1 3
Liberal High Peak Anna Barlow 5,802 20.4 3
Liberal Huntingdonshire Lina Scott Gatty 5,123 25.7 2
Liberal Louth, Lincolnshire Margaret Wintringham 11,609 52.0 1
Liberal Oldham Mary Emmott 6,186 7.0 5
Liberal Richmond (Surrey) Margery Corbett Ashby 5,765 24.1 3
Liberal Waterloo Nessie Stewart-Brown 6,300 32.7 2
Liberal Westminster St George's Mary Sophia Allen 1,303 6.5 3
Liberal Wycombe Vera Terrington 11,154 35.8 2
National Liberal Edinburgh South Catherine Alderton 7,408 33.3 2
National Liberal Forest of Dean Winifred Coombe Tennant 3,861 18.7 3
National Liberal Glasgow Govan Helen Fraser 9,336 37.7 2
National Liberal Leeds South East Mary Grant 9,554 41.1 2

By-elections, 1922-1923

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Party Election Name Votes % Position
Conservative 1923 Berwick-upon-Tweed by-election Mabel Philipson 12,000 55.0 1

1923 UK general election

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Party Constituency Name[4] Votes % Position
Conservative Berwick-upon-Tweed Mabel Philipson 10,636 48.0 1
Conservative Camberwell North Helen Gwynne-Vaughan 5,934 35.8 2
Conservative Ince Rachel Parsons 6,262 26.5 2
Conservative Plymouth Sutton Nancy Astor 16,114 54.5 1
Conservative St Helens Margaret Evelyn Pilkington 16,109 44.5 2
Independent Brentford and Chiswick Ray Strachey 4,828 27.3 2
Labour Ashton-under-Lyne Ellen Wilkinson 6,208 28.7 3
Labour Berwick-upon-Tweed Edna Penny 2,784 12.5 3
Labour Bournemouth Minnie Pallister 5,986 19.5 3
Labour Chatham Mary Agnes Hamilton 5,794 24.1 3
Labour East Ham North Susan Lawrence 8,727 35.7 1
Labour Farnham Anne Corner 3,520 16.7 3
Labour Isle of Wight Emily Palmer 2,475 7.1 3
Labour Islington East Ethel Bentham 6,941 26.0 3
Labour Northampton Margaret Bondfield 15,556 40.5 1
Labour Norwich Dorothy Jewson 19,304 20.0 2
Labour Portsmouth South Jessie Stephen 7,388 24.9 2
Labour Warwick and Leamington Countess of Warwick 4,015 12.8 3
Labour West Dorset Louie Simpson 7,087 41.2 2
Labour Co-op Birmingham King's Norton Eleanor Barton 6,743 30.7 2
Liberal Birmingham King's Norton Elizabeth Cadbury 5,686 25.9 3
Liberal Birmingham Moseley Janet Clarkson 7,904 28.7 2
Liberal Cambridgeshire Elsbeth Dimsdale 6,619 24.6 3
Liberal Consett Ursula Williams 14,619 48.0 2
Liberal Gower Leah Norah Folland 10,219 40.9 2
Liberal Hamilton Helen Fraser 8,436 41.6 2
Liberal Hanley Ada Rowley Moody 4,268 19.8 3
Liberal Hastings Maria Gordon 5,876 25.9 2
Liberal Louth, Lincolnshire Margaret Wintringham 12,104 52.4 1
Liberal Pontefract Mary Pollock Grant 4,567 18.6 3
Liberal Richmond (Surrey) Margery Corbett Ashby 7,702 37.0 2
Liberal Wycombe Lady Terrington 14,910 46.9 1
Unionist Glasgow St Rollox Violet Mary Robertson 9,204 37.7 2
Unionist Kinross and Western Perthshire Duchess of Atholl 9,235 50.4 1

Jewson was elected by taking second place in a two-seat constituency.

1924 UK general election

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Party Constituency Name[5] Votes % Position
Conservative Berwick-upon-Tweed Mabel Philipson 12,130 50.9 1
Conservative Camberwell North Helen Gwynne-Vaughan 7,564 36.7 2
Conservative Denbigh Lesley Venetia Elizabeth Brodrick 11,250 47.0 2
Conservative Derby Hilda Hulse 21,700 20.3 4
Conservative Manchester Ardwick Mary Kingsmill Jones 13,115 45.1 2
Conservative Morpeth Irene Ward 10,828 32.0 2
Conservative Plymouth Sutton Nancy Astor 18,174 58.1 1
Conservative St Helens Margaret Evelyn Pilkington 16,908 44.2 2
Conservative Wansbeck Mary Middleton 18,875 47.1 2
Independent Labour Acton Mary Richardson 1,775 7.6 4
Labour Blackburn Mary Agnes Hamilton 24,330 21.8 3
Labour Bournemouth Minnie Pallister 7,735 27.3 2
Labour Chelsea Dora Russell 5,661 26.0 2
Labour Dumfriesshire Agnes Dollan 6,342 23.0 3
Labour East Ham North Susan Lawrence 10,137 35.8 2
Labour Edinburgh North Eleanor Stewart 8,192 27.9 2
Labour Farnham Anne Corner 4,613 20.2 2
Labour Hackney North Stella Churchill 6,097 24.1 3
Labour Hastings Muriel Matters Porter 6,082 28.6 2
Labour Hemel Hempstead Amy Sayle 1,553 6.9 3
Labour Islington East Ethel Bentham 10,280 32.3 2
Labour Lewisham West Barbara Drake 6,781 20.4 2
Labour Liverpool Fairfield Mary Mercer 8,412 37.1 2
Labour Middlesbrough East Ellen Wilkinson 9,574 38.5 1
Labour Northampton Margaret Bondfield 15,046 37.2 2
Labour Northwich Barbara Ayrton-Gould 11,630 34.6 2
Labour Norwich Dorothy Jewson 22,931 22.0 4
Labour Portsmouth South Jessie Stephen 8,310 27.0 2
Labour Stroud Edith Picton-Turbervill 7,418 25.2 2
Labour Totnes Kate Spurrell 2,240 6.1 3
Labour West Dorset Louie Simpson 5,764 31.7 2
Labour Co-op Leeds North East Edna Penny 8,894 31.6 2
Liberal Ilkeston Anna Barlow 4,320 17.6 3
Liberal Lanark Elizabeth Buchanan Mitchell 2,126 8.1 3
Liberal Louth, Lincolnshire Margaret Wintringham 11,330 47.2 2
Liberal Southwark South East Elsie Cameron Elias 2,388 11.2 3
Liberal Watford Margery Corbett Ashby 5,205 18.7 3
Liberal Wycombe Lady Terrington 12,526 33.0 2
Unionist Aberdeen North Laura Sandeman 8,545 39.2 2
Unionist Bothwell Helen Brown Shaw 11,314 43.7 2
Unionist Kinross and Western Perthshire Duchess of Atholl 13,565 72.0 1

By-elections, 1924-1929

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Party Election Name Votes % Position
Labour 1926 Wallsend by-election Margaret Bondfield 18,866 57.7 1
Labour 1926 East Ham North by-election Susan Lawrence 10,798 40.6 1
Conservative 1927 Southend by-election Countess of Iveagh 21,221 54.6 1
Labour 1928 Bristol West by-election Clare Annesley 7,702 26.0 2
Liberal 1928 St Ives by-election Hilda Runciman 10,241 42.6 1
Unionist 1928 Linlithgowshire by-election Margaret Kidd 9,268 31.5 2
Labour 1928 Epsom by-election Helen Keynes 3,719 16.8 3
Unionist 1928 Aberdeen North by-election Laura Sandeman 4,696 23.1 2
Labour 1928 Cheltenham by-election Florence Widdowson 3,962 18.8 3
Labour 1929 Bishop Auckland by-election Ruth Dalton 14,797 57.1 1
Labour 1929 North Lanarkshire by-election Jennie Lee 15,711 57.5 1
Liberal 1929 North Lanarkshire by-election Elizabeth Buchanan Mitchell 2,488 9.1 3

1929 UK general election

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Party Constituency Name[6] Votes % Position
Communist Bothwell Helen Crawfurd 1,677 5.5 3
Communist Mansfield Rose Smith 533 1.1 4
Communist Motherwell Isabel Brown 984 3.4 4
Conservative Farnworth Mary Pickford 10,643 25.4 2
Conservative Liverpool Everton Margaret Beavan 12,667 47.1 2
Conservative Manchester Ardwick Mary Kingsmill Jones 13,177 39.7 2
Conservative Morpeth Irene Ward 9,206 22.1 2
Conservative Plymouth Sutton Nancy Astor 16,625 43.2 1
Conservative Pontypridd May Gordon Williams 3,967 10.1 3
Conservative Southend-on-Sea Countess of Iveagh 27,605 55.8 1
Independent Combined English Universities Eleanor Rathbone 3,331 33.3 2
Labour Ayr Burghs Clarice Shaw 13,429 36.5 2
Labour Blackburn Mary Agnes Hamilton 37,256 26.1 1
Labour Brentford and Chiswick Stella Churchill 10,918 37.8 2
Labour Bristol West Clare Annesley 11,961 25.3 2
Labour East Ham North Susan Lawrence 13,969 42.1 1
Labour Edinburgh North Eleanor Stewart 11,340 32.2 2
Labour Honiton Rose Davies 915 2.6 3
Labour Horsham and Worthing Helen Keynes 7,611 16.4 3
Labour Hythe Grace Colman 2,597 11.5 3
Labour Islington East Ethel Bentham 15,199 38.0 1
Labour Lewisham West Catherine Mary Wadham 10,598 25.9 2
Labour Luton Florence Harrison Bell 7,351 16.5 3
Labour Middlesbrough East Ellen Wilkinson 12,215 41.3 1
Labour North Lanarkshire Jennie Lee 19,884 55.9 1
Labour Northwich Barbara Ayrton-Gould 15,473 34.3 2
Labour Norwich Dorothy Jewson 31,040 24.0 3
Labour Nottingham Central Eleanor Barton 11,573 33.2 2
Labour Perth Helen Gault 8,291 23.5 3
Labour Petersfield Gertrude Massingham 3,418 12.1 3
Labour Portsmouth South Jessie Stephen 10,127 24.8 2
Labour Rushcliffe Florence Widdowson 16,069 35.0 2
Labour St Albans Monica Whately 11,699 27.6 2
Labour Stoke-on-Trent Cynthia Mosley 26,548 58.7 1
Labour Sunderland Marion Phillips 31,794 19.5 1
Labour The Wrekin Edith Picton-Turbervill 14,569 44.4 1
Labour Totnes Kate Spurrell 5,828 12.9 3
Labour Wallsend Margaret Bondfield 20,057 49.5 1
Labour Wells Ruby Davies 4,472 15.0 3
Labour Weston-super-Mare Constance Borrett 4,766 11.1 3
Labour Wycombe Rochelle Townsend 8,899 18.1 3
Liberal Anglesey Megan Lloyd George 13,181 49.4 1
Liberal Birmingham Deritend Beta Hornabrook 2,268 6.8 3
Liberal Caerphilly Alice Grace Roberts 8,190 22.4 2
Liberal East Grinstead Barbara Bliss 9,718 25.6 2
Liberal Hackney South Muriel Morgan Gibbon 6,302 20.7 3
Liberal Hendon Margery Corbett Ashby 13,449 22.2 3
Liberal Hitchin Enid Lapthorn 9,325 28.3 2
Liberal Hythe Hester Lloyd Holland 6,912 30.7 2
Liberal Islington North Domini Crosfield 10,210 23.4 3
Liberal Kensington North Frances Henrietta Stewart 5,516 13.5 3
Liberal Kingston upon Hull North West Catherine Alderton 10,059 28.3 3
Liberal Louth, Lincolnshire Margaret Wintringham 13,560 42.9 2
Liberal Manchester Gorton Beatrice Bayfield 3,385 9.4 3
Liberal North Norfolk Zelia Hoffman 3,403 11.1 3
Liberal Northampton Helen Schilizzi 11,054 20.6 3
Liberal Rotherhithe Dora West 4,556 19.1 3
Liberal St Pancras South East Elizabeth Edwardes 3,798 13.8 3
Liberal Salford West Mary Pollock Grant 5,614 15.4 3
Liberal Salisbury Lucy Masterman 13,022 39.3 2
Liberal Smethwick Maude Egerton Marshall 3,909 11.0 3
Liberal Sunderland Elizabeth Morgan 21,300 13.0 5
Liberal Surrey East Ida Swinburne 7,435 23.1 2
Liberal Tavistock Hilda Runciman 14,040 44.1 2
Liberal Warrington Alison Garland 3,070 7.2 3
Liberal Winchester Frances Josephy 7,278 18.6 3
Unionist Bothwell Helen Brown Shaw 12,077 39.3 2
Unionist Kinross and Western Perthshire Duchess of Atholl 12,245 48.6 1
Unionist Paisley Minna Cowan 7,094 17.7 3

Rathbone was elected by taking second place in a two-seat constituency.

By-elections, 1929-1931

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Party Election Name Votes % Position
Communist 1929 Kilmarnock by-election Isabel Brown 1,448 4.4 3
Labour 1930 North Norfolk by-election Lucy Noel-Buxton 14,821 50.3 1
Labour 1930 Paddington South by-election Dorothy Evans 7,944 26.6 3
United Empire 1930 Paddington South by-election Alexandra Stewart-Richardson 494 1.7 4
Labour 1931 Islington East by-election Leah Manning 10,591 34.7 1
Conservative 1931 Islington East by-election Thelma Cazalet 7,182 23.5 3
Liberal 1931 Salisbury by-election Lucy Masterman 9,588 32.7 2
Liberal 1931 Sunderland by-election Elizabeth Morgan 15,020 19.9 3
National (Scotland) 1931 Glasgow St Rollox by-election Elma Campbell 3,521 15.8 3

1931 UK general election

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Party Constituency Name[7] Votes % Position
Communist Aberdeen North Helen Crawfurd 3,980 11.1 3
Communist Greenwich Kath Duncan 2,024 4.4 4
Conservative Caerphilly Catherine Bowen-Davies 11,044 32.4 2
Conservative Cannock Sarah Ward 27,498 54.6 1
Conservative Hackney South Marjorie Graves 15,920 55.4 1
Conservative Hammersmith North Mary Pickford 18,815 59.2 1
Conservative Islington East Thelma Cazalet 27,221 67.5 1
Conservative Plymouth Sutton Nancy Astor 24,277 63.3 1
Conservative Rotherhithe Norah Runge 11,666 50.3 1
Conservative Silvertown Eleonora Tennant 5,654 22.2 2
Conservative Southend-on-Sea Countess of Iveagh 46,564 85.7 1
Conservative Stoke Ida Copeland 19,918 45.6 1
Conservative Wallsend Irene Ward 25,999 58.6 1
Conservative Willesden West Mavis Tate 23,910 60.6 1
Independent Combined English Universities Eleanor Rathbone 5,096 37.2 1
Ind. Labour Party Camborne Kate Spurrell 8,280 24.5 3
Ind. Labour Party Clapham Hilda Browning 7,317 23.0 2
Ind. Labour Party North Lanarkshire Jennie Lee 19,691 44.7 2
Ind. Labour Party Norwich Dorothy Jewson 26,537 19.7 4
Ind. Labour Party Perth Helen Gault 3,705 9.7 3
Ind. Labour Party West Renfrewshire Jean Mann 10,203 31.5 2
Independent Liberal Anglesey Megan Lloyd George 14,839 58.3 1
Labour Aldershot Mary Richardson 4,091 15.6 2
Labour Aylesbury Dorothy Woodman 4,677 10.9 3
Labour Ayr Burghs Clarice Shaw 9,974 26.1 2
Labour Bedford Clare Annesley 9,654 27.8 2
Labour Blackburn Mary Agnes Hamilton 25,643 17.0 3
Labour East Ham North Susan Lawrence 11,769 34.1 2
Labour Flintshire Frances Edwards 16,158 28.6 2
Labour Gillingham Catherine Mary Wadham 9,103 31.0 2
Labour Hastings Irene Goddard 4,983 15.5 2
Labour Hendon Amber Blanco White 15,305 18.8 2
Labour Horsham and Worthing Helen Keynes 5,932 11.7 2
Labour Hythe Grace Colman 3,608 15.1 2
Labour Islington East Leah Manning 13,111 32.5 2
Labour Kidderminster Jessie Stephen 9,814 22.7 2
Labour Maidstone Gertrude Speedwell Massingham 6,770 19.8 2
Labour Middlesbrough East Ellen Wilkinson 12,080 39.6 2
Labour North Norfolk Lucy Noel-Buxton 13,035 39.5 2
Labour Northwich Barbara Gould 15,746 34.4 2
Labour Norwood Ann Jane Anstey 7,217 19.0 2
Labour Paddington North Esther Rickards 9,597 28.6 2
Labour Paddington South Lucy Cox 4,532 14.3 2
Labour Rushcliffe Florence Paton 14,176 27.9 2
Labour St Albans Monica Whately 10,289 21.9 2
Labour Streatham Betty Fraser 5,343 15.0 2
Labour Sunderland Marion Phillips 29,707 18.0 3
Labour The Wrekin Edith Picton-Turbervill 14,162 38.9 2
Labour Tonbridge Constance Borrett 8,208 21.2 2
Labour Wallsend Margaret Bondfield 18,393 41.4 2
Labour Woodbridge Ida Mary Nussey Keeble 5,885 18.7 2
Labour Co-op Brighton Rosalind Moore 12,878 7.3 4
Liberal Basingstoke Frances Josephy 6,106 18.1 2
Liberal Exeter Eleanor Acland 8,571 23.2 2
Liberal Holderness Aline MacKinnon 10,471 30.0 2
Liberal Shrewsbury Betty Morgan 9,358 30.8 2
National Liberal Wentworth Charlotte Isabel Hilyer 14,462 31.2 2
National (Scotland) Glasgow St Rollox Elma Campbell 3,521 13.3 3
Unionist Bothwell Helen Brown Shaw 16,571 50.0 1
Unionist Dundee Florence Horsbrugh 48,556 27.7 2
Unionist Glasgow Bridgeton Catherine Gavin 11,941 41.8 2
Unionist Kinross and Western Perthshire Duchess of Atholl 16,228 60.6 1

Horsbrugh was elected by taking second place in a two-seat constituency.

By-elections, 1931-1935

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Party Election Name Votes % Position
Labour 1932 Dulwich by-election Helen Bentwich 3,905 19.3 3
Independent 1934 Lambeth North by-election Alice Brown 305 1.6 4
Labour 1934 Putney by-election Edith Summerskill 12,936 45.3 2
Labour 1935 Norwood by-election Barbara Gould 12,799 40.4 2
Labour 1935 Perth by-election Helen Gault 3,705 9.7 3
Labour 1935 Combined Scottish Universities by-election Naomi Mitchison 4,293 17.3 2

1935 UK general election

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Party Constituency Name[8] Votes % Position
Conservative Caerphilly N. J. Stoneham 7,738 23.8 2
Conservative Cannock Sarah Ward 26,876 49.1 2
Conservative Clay Cross Bridget Jackson 8,391 25.4 2
Conservative Ebbw Vale Ethel Scarborough 7,145 22.2 2
Conservative Frome Mavis Tate 19,684 46.3 1
Conservative Hackney South Marjorie Graves 10,876 40.7 2
Conservative Islington East Thelma Cazalet 18,248 52.5 1
Conservative Plaistow Dorothy Roddick 6,730 26.7 2
Conservative Plymouth Sutton Nancy Astor 21,491 58.3 1
Conservative Poplar South Diana Spearman 6,862 26.8 2
Conservative Rotherhithe Norah Runge 9,751 40.3 2
Conservative Rothwell Gwendoline Beaumont 17,352 35.5 2
Conservative Silvertown Eleonora Tennant 4,276 19.0 2
Conservative Stoke Ida Copeland 18,867 47.3 2
Conservative Wallsend Irene Ward 23,842 52.6 1
Independent Combined English Universities Eleanor Rathbone unopposed N/A 1
Independent Putney Violet Van der Elst 1,021 3.0 3
Ind. Labour Party Camborne Kate Spurrell 592 1.9 4
Ind. Labour Party North Lanarkshire Jennie Lee 17,267 37.3 2
Labour Birkenhead East Mary Mercer 8,028 23.3 3
Labour Bradford North Muriel Nichol 14,047 35.2 2
Labour Burton Gladys Paling 8,041 25.5 2
Labour Bury Edith Summerskill 12,845 34.4 2
Labour Cheltenham Elizabeth Pakenham 7,784 29.5 2
Labour City of Chester Agnes Bulley 6,450 19.3 3
Labour Clapham Monica Whately 11,368 23.0 2
Labour Dartford Janet Adamson 35,596 48.2 2
Labour Darwen Frances Kerby 7,778 20.9 3
Labour Edinburgh South Barbara Woodburn 5,365 16.5 2
Labour Harrow Helen Bentwich 31,422 37.3 2
Labour Hendon Amber Blanco White 28,375 26.8 2
Labour Hornsey Mari Power 10,320 21.9 2
Labour Jarrow Ellen Wilkinson 20,324 53.1 1
Labour Lewisham East Freda Corbet 25,425 44.6 2
Labour Manchester Hulme Barbara Ayrton-Gould 11,221 39.7 2
Labour New Forest and Christchurch Catherine Mary Wadham 10,876 25.2 2
Labour North Dorset M. M. Whitehead 1,360 5.2 4
Labour North Norfolk Lucy Noel-Buxton 14,465 44.7 2
Labour Paddington North Caroline Ganley 9,925 34.4 2
Labour Pudsey and Otley Lucy Cox 9,997 23.3 3
Labour Saffron Walden Clara Rackham 9,633 32.9 2
Labour St Marylebone Elizabeth Jacobs 8,088 20.4 2
Labour Sheffield Hallam Grace Colman 10,346 32.7 2
Labour Southend-on-Sea Helen Keynes 7,796 13.8 3
Labour Stockton-on-Tees Susan Lawrence 19,217 40.3 2
Labour Stroud Constance Borrett 14,133 36.8 2
Labour Sunderland Leah Manning 32,059 19.8 4
Labour Wallsend Margaret Bondfield 21,462 47.4 2
Labour Westminster St George's Anne Fremantle 4,643 15.4 2
Labour Westmorland Evelyn Short 10,417 31.5 2
Labour West Renfrewshire Jean Mann 12,407 38.8 2
Labour Wood Green Dorothy Woodman 14,561 24.8 2
Liberal Anglesey Megan Lloyd George 11,227 44.5 1
Liberal Aylesbury Margaret Wintringham 13,622 31.6 2
Liberal Carlisle Barbara Bliss 3,525 10.3 3
Liberal Devizes Frances Josephy 9,903 40.7 2
Liberal Edinburgh North Chrystal Macmillan 1,798 5.8 3
Liberal Hemel Hempstead Margery Corbett Ashby 7,078 22.0 2
Liberal Holderness Aline Mackinnon 10,348 24.9 2
Liberal Kinross and Western Perthshire Elizabeth MacDonald 10,069 39.8 2
Liberal Maldon Hilda Buckmaster 5,680 17.7 3
Liberal Rye Dorothy Osborn 9,162 28.8 2
Liberal Willesden East Nancy Stewart Parnell 3,217 7.3 3
Unionist Bothwell Helen Brown Shaw 13,761 39.7 2
Unionist Dundee Florence Horsbrugh 50,542 26.8 1
Unionist Edinburgh East Minna Cowan 12,229 39.6 2
Unionist Kinross and Western Perthshire Duchess of Atholl 15,238 60.2 1

By-elections, 1935-1945

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Party Election Name Votes % Position
Conservative 1936 Clay Cross by-election Bridget Jackson 8,042 24.9 2
Independent 1936 Preston by-election Florence White 3,221 4.8 3
Conservative 1937 Hemel Hempstead by-election Frances Davidson 14,992 57.7 1
Liberal 1937 Hemel Hempstead by-election Margery Corbett Ashby 7,078 22.0 2
Labour 1937 Glasgow Springburn by-election Agnes Hardie 14,859 62.6 1
National Liberal 1938 Pontypridd by-election Juliet Rhys-Williams 14,810 40.1 2
Independent 1938 Combined Scottish Universities by-election Frances Melville 5,618 19.5 2
Labour 1938 Fulham West by-election Edith Summerskill 16,583 52.2 1
Labour 1938 Dartford by-election Jennie Adamson 46,514 52.4 1
Labour 1938 Fylde by-election Mabel Tylecote 17,648 31.6 2
Independent 1938 Kinross and Western Perthshire by-election Duchess of Atholl 10,495 47.1 2
Liberal 1939 Holderness by-election Aline Mackinnon 11,590 25.7 2
Unionist 1939 South Ayrshire by-election Catherine Gavin 12,986 42.0 2
National 1940 Southwark Central by-election Violet van der Elst 1,382 16.8 3
Ind. Labour Party 1940 East Renfrewshire by-election Annie Maxton 8,206 19.3 2
Communist 1940 Bow and Bromley by-election Isabel Brown 506 4.2 2
Conservative 1941 Bodmin by-election Beatrice Wright unopposed N/A 1
Independent 1941 Harrow by-election Winifred Henney 3,433 19.1 2
Common Wealth 1943 Ashford by-election Catherine Williamson 4,192 30.3 2
Conservative 1943 Bristol Central by-election Violet Bathurst 5,867 52.1 1
Independent Labour 1943 Bristol Central by-election Jennie Lee 4,308 38.2 2
Common Wealth 1943 The Hartlepools by-election Elaine Burton 3,634 17.4 2
Independent Liberal 1943 Darwen by-election Honor Balfour 8,799 49.8 2
Independent 1943 Acton by-election Dorothy Crisp 707 8.5 3
Independent Liberal 1944 Bury St Edmunds by-election Margery Corbett Ashby 9,121 43.8 2

1945 UK general election

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Party Constituency Name Votes % Position
Common Wealth Canterbury Catherine Williamson 1,017 2.6 3
Common Wealth Chelsea Dorothy Sharpe 984 5.2 3
Common Wealth North Midlothian Kitty Wintringham 3,299 6.4 3
Common Wealth Sutton Coldfield Joyce Purser 2,043 4.2 3
Communist Birmingham Handsworth Jessie Eden 1,390 3.4 5
Communist Harrow East Gladys Driver 3,493 5.9 4
Conservative Bristol Central Violet Bathurst 7,369 36.1 2
Conservative Frome Mavis Tate 24,228 44.9 2
Conservative Islington East Thelma Cazalet-Keir 9,960 34.5 2
Conservative Hemel Hempstead Frances Davidson 19,536 44.2 1
Conservative Kingston upon Hull Central Diana Spearman 4,106 27.5 2
Conservative Manchester Ardwick Nellie Beer 8,093 36.0 2
Conservative Rotherhithe Norah Runge 2,577 20.9 2
Conservative Wallsend Irene Ward 21,319 39.9 2
Conservative Wentworth Aymée Lavender Gandar Dower 8,670 16.4 2
Independent Combined English Universities Eleanor Rathbone 11,176 53.3 1
Independent Hornchurch Violet Van der Elst 232 0.5 4
Independent Westminster St George's Dorothy Crisp 1,069 5.5 3
Ind. Conservative Putney Eleonora Tennant 144 0.4 5
Independent Progressive London University Mary Danvers Stocks 7,469 49.5 2
Labour Co-op Battersea South Caroline Ganley 19,275 61.5 1
Labour Co-op Birmingham Duddeston Edith Agnes Wills 10,745 65.0 1
Labour Co-op Ilford North Mabel Ridealgh 18,833 42.8 1
Labour Basingstoke Edith Alice Weston 13,763 33.8 2
Labour Bath Dorothy Archibald 18,120 39.2 2
Labour Bexley Jennie Adamson 24,686 56.9 1
Labour Blackburn Barbara Castle 35,145 26.0 2
Labour Bradford North Muriel Nichol 20,268 43.6 1
Labour Bury St Edmunds Cecily Alicia McCall 9,195 29.8 2
Labour Camberwell North West Freda Corbet 12,251 69.6 1
Labour Cannock Jennie Lee 48,849 62.6 1
Labour Chelsea Margaret Douglas Shufeldt 5,874 31.1 2
Labour Cheltenham Phyllis Maude Warner 11,095 29.9 2
Labour Chichester Rosalie Francesca Chamberlayne 13,670 24.1 2
Labour Coatbridge Jean Mann 18,619 61.1 1
Labour Croydon North Marion Billson 22,810 40.1 2
Labour Epping Leah Manning 15,993 44.1 1
Labour Flintshire Eirene Lloyd Jones 26,761 37.4 2
Labour Fulham West Edith Summerskill 19,537 61.9 1
Labour Harrow West B. J. K. Thompson 18,961 33.0 2
Labour Hemel Hempstead Doris Mobbs 14,426 32.6 2
Labour Hendon North Barbara Gould 18,251 47.6 1
Labour Hendon South Elaine Burton 14,917 38.1 2
Labour Holborn Irene Marcousé 5,136 45.9 2
Labour Jarrow Ellen Wilkinson 22,656 66.0 1
Labour Kensington South Patricia Strauss 6,014 18.9 2
Labour Kilmarnock Clarice Shaw 23,837 59.4 1
Labour Leeds North East Alice Bacon 28,870 53.1 1
Labour Liverpool Exchange Bessie Braddock 8,494 52.0 1
Labour Middleton and Prestwich Mabel Tylecote 25,908 49.2 2
Labour Newbury Iris Brook 15,754 33.7 2
Labour North Lanarkshire Margaret Herbison 30,251 59.6 1
Labour Norwich Lucy Noel-Buxton 31,553 27.9 1
Labour Plymouth Sutton Lucy Middleton 15,417 51.6 1
Labour Rushcliffe Florence Paton 43,303 54.2 1
Labour St Marylebone Elizabeth Jacobs 10,740 32.4 2
Labour Sutton and Cheam Helen Judd 17,293 41.0 2
Labour Tonbridge Vera Dart 16,590 35.9 2
Labour Tynemouth Grace Colman 13,963 46.1 1
Labour Windsor Marjorie Nicholson 16,420 33.1 2
Labour Wirral Agnes Bulley 25,919 31.3 2
Liberal Anglesey Megan Lloyd George 12,610 52.2 1
Liberal Barnet Jean Henderson 4,495 11.4 3
Liberal Birmingham Handsworth Barbara Lewis 4,945 12.0 4
Liberal Blackburn Marjorie Annie MacInerney 6,096 4.5 6
Liberal Chelmsford Hilda Buckmaster 5,909 10.1 3
Liberal Darwen Honor Balfour 7,979 24.3 3
Liberal Devizes Frances Josephy 6,278 23.1 3
Liberal Exeter Freda Evelyn Griffith Morgan 6,220 16.4 3
Liberal Hackney North Doreen Gorsky 3,546 13.3 3
Liberal Ilford North Juliet Rhys-Williams 9,128 20.8 3
Liberal Isle of Wight May O'Conor 5,967 12.6 3
Liberal Mossley Marjorie Wainwright Jalland 7,128 12.4 3
Liberal Paisley Louise Glen-Coats 4,532 10.0 3
Liberal Plymouth Sutton Joan Gaved 3,695 12.4 3
Liberal Ripon Mabel Cowley 6,122 12.6 3
Liberal St Albans Enid Lakeman 5,601 10.7 3
Liberal St Pancras South East Audrey Blackman 1,474 8.8 3
Liberal Sevenoaks Nelia Muspratt 6,906 16.7 3
Liberal Sudbury Margaret Hitchcock 5,045 20.5 3
Liberal Wells Violet Bonham-Carter 7,910 25.1 3
National Liberal Poplar South Joan Vickers 1,403 10.8 2
Plaid Cymru University of Wales Gwenan Jones 1,696 24.5 2
Unionist Aberdeen North Priscilla Buchan 9,623 25.1 2
Unionist Bothwell Helen Brown Shaw 13,207 34.2 2
Unionist Dundee Florence Horsbrugh 32,309 18.9 4
UUP Fermanagh and Tyrone Noreen Cooper 46,260 22.8 4

Castle won in Blackburn by taking second place in a two-seat constituency.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d Richard Keen; Richard Cracknell (20 July 2021). "Women in Parliament and Government". House of Commons Library. p. 22.
  2. ^ a b Craig, F. W. S. (1968). British Parliamentary Election Statistics 1918-1968. Glasgow: Political Reference Publications. p. 62. ISBN 0900178000.
  3. ^ "The defeated thirty", Manchester Guardian, 5 December 1922
  4. ^ "Eight woman MPs", The Times, 8 December 1923
  5. ^ "The 41 women candidates", Manchester Guardian, 20 October 1924
  6. ^ "Women candidates: a total of 64 for all parties", Manchester Guardian, 4 May 1929
  7. ^ "Women candidates: 61 Nominated : Two Straight Fights", Manchester Guardian, 17 October 1931
  8. ^ "Women candidates", The Times, 5 November 1935
F. W. S. Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949

Further reading

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